ʻO kēia nā mea āpau e pono ai ʻoe e ʻike e pili ana i ka palekana Laser
ʻO ka palekana laser e pili ana i ka papa o ka laser āu e hana nei.
ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o ka helu papa, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka mālama ʻana e pono ai ʻoe e hana.
E hoʻolohe mau i nā ʻōlelo aʻo a hoʻohana i nā mea pale kūpono inā pono.
ʻO ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i ka laser e kōkua iā ʻoe e noho palekana i ka hana ʻana me nā lasers a puni.
Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā lasers i nā papa like ʻole e pili ana i ko lākou pae palekana.
Eia ka wehewehe pololei o kēlā me kēia papa a me kāu e pono ai e ʻike e pili ana iā lākou.
He aha nā papa Laser: Wehewehe ʻia
Hoʻomaopopo i nā Papa Laser = Hoʻonui i ka ʻike palekana
Papa 1 Lasers
ʻO nā lasers papa 1 ka ʻano palekana loa.
ʻAʻole maikaʻi lākou i nā maka i ka wā hoʻohana maʻamau, ʻoiai ke nānā ʻia no ka wā lōʻihi a i ʻole me nā mea hana optical.
He haʻahaʻa loa ka mana o kēia mau lasers, he mau microwatts wale nō.
I kekahi mau hihia, ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia nā lasers kiʻekiʻe (e like me ka Papa 3 a i ʻole ka Papa 4) e hana i ka Papa 1.
No ka laʻana, hoʻohana nā mea paʻi laser i nā laser mana kiʻekiʻe, akā no ka mea ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia lākou, ua manaʻo ʻia lākou he laser papa 1.
ʻAʻole pono ʻoe e hopohopo e pili ana i ka palekana ke ʻole ka pōʻino o nā mea hana.
Papa 1M Lasers
Ua like nā lasers Class 1M me nā lasers Class 1 no ka mea, palekana lākou no nā maka ma lalo o nā kūlana maʻamau.
Eia nō naʻe, inā hoʻonui ʻoe i ke kukui me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea hana optical e like me ka binoculars, hiki ke lilo i mea pōʻino.
ʻO kēia no ka mea hiki i ka lāʻau i hoʻonui ʻia ke ʻoi aku ma mua o nā pae mana palekana, ʻoiai ʻaʻole ia e pōʻino i ka maka ʻōlohelohe.
Hāʻule nā diodes laser, nā ʻōnaehana kamaʻilio fiber optic, a me nā mea ʻike wikiwiki laser i ka papa 1M.
Papa 2 Lasers
ʻO nā lasers papa 2 ka hapa nui o ka palekana ma muli o ka reflex blink maoli.
Inā ʻoe e nānā i ka lāʻau, e ʻālohilohi kou mau maka, e kaupalena ana i ka hōʻike ʻana ma lalo o 0.25 kekona—ua lawa kēia i mea e pale ai i ka pōʻino.
Hoʻopilikia wale kēia mau lasers inā ʻoe e nānā pono i ke kukui.
Pono nā lasers papa 2 e hoʻokuʻu i ka mālamalama ʻike ʻia, no ka mea, hana wale ka blink reflex ke ʻike ʻoe i ke kukui.
Hoʻopili pinepine ʻia kēia mau laser i 1 milliwatt (mW) o ka mana mau, ʻoiai i kekahi mau hihia, ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ka palena.
Papa 2M Lasers
Ua like nā lasers Class 2M me ka Class 2, akā aia kahi ʻokoʻa nui:
Inā ʻoe e nānā i ke kukui ma o nā mea hana hoʻonui (e like me ke telescope), ʻaʻole e pale ka blink reflex i kou mau maka.
ʻO ka ʻike pōkole ʻana i kahi kaola i hoʻonui ʻia hiki ke hōʻeha.
Papa 3R Lasers
ʻOi aku ka ikaika o nā lasers Class 3R, e like me nā kuhikuhi laser a me kekahi mau mea ʻimi laser, ma mua o ka Papa 2 akā ʻoi aku ka palekana inā mālama pono ʻia.
ʻO ka nānā pono ʻana i ka lāʻau, ʻoi aku ma o nā mea ʻike maka, hiki ke hōʻeha i ka maka.
Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole maʻamau ka hōʻike pōkole.
Pono nā lasers Class 3R e lawe i nā lepili hoʻolaha akaka, no ka mea hiki iā lākou ke hoʻopilikia inā hoʻohana hewa ʻia.
I nā ʻōnaehana kahiko, ua kapa ʻia ʻo Class 3R ʻo Class IIIa.
Nā Lasers Papa 3B
ʻOi aku ka pōʻino o nā laser papa 3B a pono e mālama ʻia me ka akahele.
Hiki i ka ʻike pololei ʻana i ke kukui a i ʻole nā hiʻohiʻona e like me ke aniani hiki ke hōʻeha i ka maka a i ʻole ke ahi ʻili.
ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona puʻupuʻu wale nō ka palekana.
No ka laʻana, ʻaʻole pono e ʻoi aku nā lasers Class 3B mau hawewe ma mua o 0.5 watts no nā lōʻihi nalu ma waena o 315 nm a me ka infrared, aʻo nā lasers pulsed i ka laulā ʻike ʻia (400–700 nm) ʻaʻole pono ma mua o 30 millijoules.
Loaʻa pinepine ʻia kēia mau lasers i nā hōʻike kukui hoʻokipa.
Papa 4 Lasers
ʻO nā lasers papa 4 ka mea weliweli loa.
He ikaika loa kēia mau lasers e hōʻeha i ka maka a me ka ʻili, a hiki iā lākou ke hoʻomaka i ke ahi.
Hoʻohana ʻia lākou i nā noi ʻoihana e like me ka ʻoki laser, welding, a me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe.
Inā kokoke ʻoe i kahi laser Papa 4 me ka ʻole o nā ana palekana kūpono, ua pilikia ʻoe.
Hiki i nā noʻonoʻo ʻole ke hoʻopōʻino, a hiki i ke ahi nā mea kokoke.
E hoʻohana mau i nā mea pale a e hahai i nā protocol palekana.
ʻO kekahi mau ʻōnaehana mana kiʻekiʻe, e like me nā mīkini mākaʻikaʻi laser automated, ʻo ia nā lasers Class 4, akā hiki ke hoʻopaʻa pono ʻia e hōʻemi i nā pilikia.
No ka laʻana, hoʻohana nā mīkini ʻo Laserax i nā laser ikaika, akā ua hoʻolālā ʻia lākou e hoʻokō i nā kūlana palekana papa 1 ke hoʻopaʻa piha ʻia.
Nā pōʻino Laser ʻokoʻa
Hoʻomaopopo i nā pōʻino Laser: Maka, ʻili, a me ke ahi
Hiki i nā lasers ke pōʻino inā ʻaʻole mālama pono ʻia, me ʻekolu mau ʻano pōʻino nui: ʻeha nā maka, ʻeha ʻili, a me nā pilikia ahi.
Inā ʻaʻole helu ʻia ka ʻōnaehana laser ma ke ʻano he Papa 1 (ka ʻāpana palekana loa), pono nā limahana ma ia wahi e ʻaʻahu mau i nā mea pale, e like me nā maka aniani palekana no ko lākou mau maka a me nā lole kūikawā no ko lākou ʻili.
ʻEha Maka: ʻO ka pōʻino loa
ʻO nā ʻeha maka mai nā lasers ka mea koʻikoʻi koʻikoʻi no ka mea hiki iā lākou ke hōʻeha mau a makapō paha.
Eia ke kumu o kēia mau ʻeha a pehea e pale aku ai.
Ke komo ka kukui laser i loko o ka maka, e hana like ka cornea a me ka lens e kālele ana i ka retina (ke kua o ka maka).
Hoʻopili ʻia kēia kukui koʻikoʻi e ka lolo e hana i nā kiʻi.
Eia nō naʻe, ʻo kēia mau ʻāpana maka-ʻo ka cornea, ka lens, a me ka retina-ua pilikia loa i ka pōʻino laser.
Hiki i nā ʻano laser ke hoʻopōʻino i nā maka, akā ʻoi aku ka weliweli o kekahi mau nalu o ka mālamalama.
No ka laʻana, nui nā mīkini engraving laser e hoʻokuʻu i ka mālamalama i loko o nā laulima kokoke-infrared (700–2000 nm) a i ʻole mamao-infrared (4000–11,000+ nm), i ʻike ʻole ʻia e ka maka kanaka.
Hoʻopili ʻia ke kukui ʻike ʻia e ka ʻili o ka maka ma mua o ka nānā ʻana i ka retina, e kōkua ana i ka hōʻemi ʻana i kona hopena.
Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole ka mālamalama infrared i kēia pale no ka mea ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia, ʻo ia hoʻi, hiki i ka retina me ka ikaika piha, e ʻoi aku ka pōʻino.
Hiki i kēia ikehu ke puhi i ka retina, a hiki i ka makapō a i ʻole ka pōʻino nui.
Hiki i nā lasers me nā lōʻihi hawewe ma lalo o 400 nm (ma ke ʻano ultraviolet) ke hoʻopōʻino i ka photochemical, e like me ka cataracts, ka hihiʻo ao i ka manawa.
ʻO ka pale maikaʻi loa i ka pōʻino o ka maka laser ʻo ia ke kau ʻana i nā goggles palekana laser kūpono.
Hoʻolālā ʻia kēia mau maka aniani e hoʻopaʻa i nā lōʻihi hawewe māmā weliweli.
No ka laʻana, inā ʻoe e hana nei me kahi ʻōnaehana laser fiber Laserax, pono ʻoe i nā maka aniani e pale aku ai i ke kukui hawewe 1064 nm.
Poino Ili: Puhi a Poino Photochemical
ʻOiai ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka ʻeha o ka ʻili mai nā lasers ma mua o nā ʻeha maka, pono lākou e nānā.
Hiki ke hoʻopau i ka ʻili i ka hoʻopili pololei ʻana me kahi kukuna laser a i ʻole kona mau aniani e like me ke aniani, e like me ka hoʻopā ʻana i ka umu wela.
ʻO ka paʻakikī o ke ahi e pili ana i ka mana o ka laser, ka lōʻihi o ka nalu, ka manawa hoʻolaha, a me ka nui o ka wahi i hoʻopilikia ʻia.
ʻElua ʻano nui o ka pōʻino o ka ʻili mai nā lasers:
Poino wela
E like me ke kuni mai kahi wela.
Poino Photochemical
E like me ka lā, akā ma muli o ka ʻike ʻana i nā lōʻihi nalu o ka mālamalama.
ʻOiai ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka ʻeha o ka ʻili ma mua o nā ʻeha maka, pono nō e hoʻohana i nā lole pale a me nā pale e hōʻemi i ka pilikia.
ʻO nā pōʻino ahi: Pehea e hiki ai i nā Laser ke hoʻā i nā mea
ʻO nā lasers-ʻoi aku ka mana kiʻekiʻe o ka papa 4 lasers-he pilikia ke ahi.
ʻO kā lākou mau kukuna, a me nā kukui i ʻike ʻia (ʻo ia hoʻi nā hiʻohiʻona pālahalaha a hoʻopuehu ʻia paha), hiki ke hoʻā i nā mea hiki ke puhi ʻia i ke kaiapuni a puni.
No ka pale ʻana i ke ahi, pono e hoʻopaʻa pono ʻia nā lasers Class 4, a pono e noʻonoʻo pono i ko lākou ala noʻonoʻo pono.
Hoʻopili kēia i ka helu ʻana no nā noʻonoʻo pololei a pālahalaha, hiki ke lawe i ka ikehu e hoʻomaka ai ke ahi inā ʻaʻole mālama pono ʻia ke kaiapuni.
He aha ka Papa 1 Laser Product
Ka Hoʻomaopopo ʻana i nā Lepili Palekana Laser: He aha ke ʻano maoli?
Hōʻailona ʻia nā huahana laser ma nā wahi āpau me nā lepili hoʻolaha, akā ua noʻonoʻo paha ʻoe i ke ʻano o kēia mau lepili?
ʻO ke kikoʻī, he aha ka hōʻailona "Class 1" e hōʻike ai, a ʻo wai ka mea e hoʻoholo i nā lepili e hele ai i nā huahana? E wawahi kakou.
He aha ka papa 1 Laser?
ʻO ka laser Class 1 kahi ʻano laser e kū ana i nā kūlana palekana koʻikoʻi i hoʻonohonoho ʻia e ka International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC).
Hōʻoia kēia mau maʻamau i ka palekana o nā laser Class 1 no ka hoʻohana ʻana a ʻaʻole koi i nā hana palekana hou aʻe, e like me nā mana kūikawā a i ʻole nā mea pale.
He aha nā huahana Laser Papa 1?
ʻO nā huahana laser papa 1, ma kekahi ʻaoʻao, hiki ke loaʻa i nā lasers ʻoi aku ka ikaika (e like me nā laser Class 3 a i ʻole Class 4), akā ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia lākou e hōʻemi i nā pilikia.
Hoʻolālā ʻia kēia mau huahana no ka mālama ʻana i ke kukui o ka laser, e pale ana i ka ʻike ʻana ʻoiai ʻoi aku ka ikaika o ka laser i loko.
He aha ka ʻokoʻa?
ʻOiai ua palekana nā lasers Class 1 a me Class 1 laser, ʻaʻole like lākou.
ʻO nā laser papa 1 nā lasers haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa i hoʻolālā ʻia e palekana ma lalo o ka hoʻohana maʻamau, ʻaʻohe pono o ka pale hou.
No ka laʻana, hiki iā ʻoe ke nānā pono i kahi kukuna laser Papa 1 me ka pale maka ʻole no ka mea haʻahaʻa a palekana.
Akā, hiki i kahi huahana laser Papa 1 ke loa'a i ka laser ikaika i loko, a oiai ua palekana ke ho'ohana (no ka mea, ua ho'opa'a 'ia), hiki i ka 'ike pololei ke ho'opilikia i ka pa'a.
Pehea e hoʻoponopono ʻia ai nā huahana Laser?
Hoʻoponopono ʻia nā huahana laser ma ka honua e ka IEC, e hāʻawi ana i nā alakaʻi i ka palekana laser.
Hāʻawi ka poʻe loea mai kahi o 88 mau ʻāina i kēia mau kūlana, i hui pū ʻia ma laloka IEC 60825-1 maʻamau.
Hōʻoia kēia mau alakaʻi i ka palekana o nā huahana laser e hoʻohana i nā ʻano kaiapuni.
Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole hoʻokō pololei ka IEC i kēia mau Kūlana.
Ma muli o kou wahi e noho ai, na nā luna kūloko ke kuleana no ka hoʻokō ʻana i nā lula palekana laser.
Ke hoʻololi ʻana i nā alakaʻi a ka IEC e kūpono i nā pono kikoʻī (e like me nā mea ma nā ʻoihana olakino a ʻoihana paha).
ʻOiai ʻokoʻa nā lula ʻokoʻa o kēlā me kēia ʻāina, ʻae ʻia nā huahana laser e kū ana i nā kūlana IEC a puni ka honua.
I nā huaʻōlelo ʻē aʻe, inā hoʻokō ka huahana i nā kūlana IEC, maʻa mau nō ia me nā lula kūloko, e ʻoi aku ka palekana o ka hoʻohana ʻana ma nā palena.
He aha inā ʻaʻole ka papa 1 kahi huahana Laser?
ʻO ke kūpono, ʻo nā ʻōnaehana laser a pau ka Papa 1 e hoʻopau i nā pilikia e hiki mai ana, akā ʻo ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻo ka hapa nui o nā laser ʻaʻole ka Papa 1.
Nui nā ʻōnaehana laser ʻoihana, e like me nā mea i hoʻohana ʻia no ka māka ʻana i ka laser, ka welding laser, ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i ka laser, a me ka kikokikona laser, ʻo ia nā lasers Class 4.
Papa 4 Lasers:ʻO nā lasers mana kiʻekiʻe hiki ke pilikia inā ʻaʻole mālama pono ʻia.
ʻOiai ua hoʻohana ʻia kekahi o kēia mau laser i nā kaiapuni i hoʻomalu ʻia (e like me nā lumi kūikawā kahi e hoʻohana ai nā limahana i nā mea palekana).
Hana pinepine nā mea hana a me nā mea hoʻohui i nā hana hou e hana i nā lasers Class 4 i palekana.
Hana lākou i kēia ma ka hoʻopili ʻana i nā ʻōnaehana laser, e hoʻololi maoli iā lākou i nā huahana laser Class 1, e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ana ua palekana lākou e hoʻohana.
Makemake ʻoe e ʻike he aha nā kānāwai e pili ana iā ʻoe?
Nā kumuwaiwai hou aʻe a me ka ʻike e pili ana i ka palekana Laser
Ka Hoʻomaopopo ʻana i ka Palekana Laser: Nā Kūlana, Nā Kūlana, a me nā kumuwaiwai
He mea koʻikoʻi ka palekana laser i ka pale ʻana i nā pōʻino a me ka hōʻoia ʻana i ka mālama pono ʻana i nā ʻōnaehana laser.
ʻO nā kūlana ʻoihana, nā hoʻoponopono aupuni, a me nā kumuwaiwai hou aʻe e hāʻawi i nā alakaʻi e kōkua i ka mālama pono ʻana i ka hana laser no nā mea āpau.
Eia kahi wehewehe maʻalahi o nā kumu waiwai nui e alakaʻi iā ʻoe i ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i ka palekana laser.
Nā Kūlana Nui no ka Palekana Laser
ʻO ke ala maikaʻi loa e loaʻa ai ka ʻike piha o ka palekana laser ma ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana iā ʻoe iho me nā kūlana paʻa.
ʻO kēia mau palapala ka hopena o ka hui pū ʻana ma waena o nā loea ʻoihana a hāʻawi i nā alakaʻi hilinaʻi e pili ana i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lasers me ka palekana.
ʻO kēia maʻamau, i ʻae ʻia e ka American National Standards Institute (ANSI), i paʻi ʻia e ka Laser Institute of America (LIA).
ʻO ia kekahi o nā kumuwaiwai koʻikoʻi no ka poʻe e hoʻohana ana i nā lasers, e hāʻawi ana i nā lula a me nā ʻōlelo paipai no nā hana laser palekana.
Hoʻopili ia i ka hoʻohālikelike laser, nā protocols palekana, a me nā mea hou aku.
ʻO kēia maʻamau, ua ʻae ʻia ʻo ANSI, i hoʻohālikelike ʻia no ka ʻoihana hana.
Hāʻawi ia i nā alakaʻi kikoʻī palekana no ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka laser ma nā wahi ʻoihana, e hōʻoia ana i ka pale ʻana o nā limahana a me nā mea hana mai nā pōʻino pili i ka laser.
ʻO kēia maʻamau, ua ʻae ʻia ʻo ANSI, i hoʻohālikelike ʻia no ka ʻoihana hana.
Hāʻawi ia i nā alakaʻi kikoʻī palekana no ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka laser ma nā wahi ʻoihana, e hōʻoia ana i ka pale ʻana o nā limahana a me nā mea hana mai nā pōʻino pili i ka laser.
Nā Hoʻoponopono Aupuni no ka Palekana Laser
I nā ʻāina he nui, kuleana kānāwai nā mea hana no ka hōʻoia ʻana i ka palekana o kā lākou poʻe limahana i ka wā e hana ana me nā lasers.
Eia kahi hiʻohiʻona o nā hoʻoponopono kūpono ma nā wahi like ʻole:
ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa:
Hoʻokumu ka FDA Title 21, Part 1040 i nā kūlana hana no nā huahana hoʻomāmā, me nā lasers.
Hoʻoponopono kēia kānāwai i nā koi palekana no nā huahana laser i kūʻai ʻia a hoʻohana ʻia ma US
Kanaka:
Kānāwai Hana Hana a Kanada a me kaNā hoʻoponopono olakino a me ka palekana (SOR/86-304)hoʻonohonoho i nā kulekele palekana o ka wahi hana.
Hoʻohui ʻia, ʻo ka Radiation Emitting Devices Act a me ka Nuclear Safety and Control Act e kamaʻilio i ka palekana radiation laser a me ke olakino kaiapuni.
ʻEulopa:
Ma ʻEulopa, kaKuhikuhi 89/391/EECe kālele ana i ka palekana a me ke olakino, e hāʻawi ana i kahi ākea ākea no ka palekana o ka wahi hana.
ʻO kaʻO ke kuhikuhi ʻana i ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana o ka ʻano ʻano (2006/25/EC)kuhikuhi pono i ka palekana laser, hoʻoponopono i nā palena hoʻolaha a me nā ana palekana no ka radiation optical.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Dec-20-2024