Ke aniani ʻoki ʻoki Laser: ʻO nā mea āpau e pono ai ʻoe e ʻike e pili ana [2024]
Ke noʻonoʻo ka hapa nui o ka poʻe i ke aniani, manaʻo lākou he mea maʻalahi - kahi mea hiki ke haki inā loaʻa ka ikaika a me ka wela.
No kēia kumu, he mea kāhāhā paha ke aʻo ʻana i kēlā anianihiki ke ʻoki ʻia me ka laser.
Ma ke kaʻina hana i kapa ʻia ʻo ka laser ablation, hiki i nā lasers mana kiʻekiʻe ke wehe a "ʻoki" i nā ʻano mai ke aniani me ka ʻole o ka haki ʻana a i ʻole nā haʻihaʻi.
Papa maʻiʻo:
1. Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻoki ʻoki i ke aniani?
Hana ʻia ka hoʻopau ʻana i ka laser ma ke kuhikuhi ʻana i kahi kukuna laser i kālele nui ʻia ma luna o ka ʻili o ke aniani.
ʻO ka wela nui o ka laser e hoʻoheheʻe i kahi mea liʻiliʻi o ka mea aniani.
Ma ka hoʻoneʻe ʻana i ka kukuna laser e like me ka papahana i hoʻolālā ʻia, hiki ke ʻoki ʻia nā ʻano paʻakikī, a me nā hoʻolālā me ka pololei kupaianaha, i kekahi manawa i lalo i kahi hoʻonā o kahi mau tausani o ka ʻīniha.
ʻAʻole like me nā ʻano hana ʻoki mīkini e hilinaʻi nei i ka pili kino, ʻae nā lasers i ka ʻoki ʻana ʻole i hoʻohua i nā kihi maʻemaʻe loa me ka ʻole o ka ʻoki ʻana a i ʻole ke koʻikoʻi i ka mea.
ʻOiai ʻo ka manaʻo o ka "ʻoki" i ke aniani me ka laser e like paha me ka counterintuitive, hiki nō ia no ka mea hiki i nā lasers ke ʻae i ka wela a me ka hoʻoneʻe ʻana i nā mea.
ʻOiai e hana mālie ʻia ka ʻokiʻoki ʻana i nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi, hiki i ke aniani ke hoʻopau koke i ka wela i ʻole ia e pohā a pahū paha i ka haʻalulu wela.
Hoʻolilo kēia i ka ʻoki ʻana i ka laser i kaʻina hana kūpono no ke aniani, e ʻae ana i nā hiʻohiʻona paʻakikī e hana ʻia e paʻakikī a hiki ʻole paha me nā ʻano ʻoki kuʻuna.
2. He aha ke aniani hiki ke ʻoki ʻia?
ʻAʻole hiki ke ʻoki like ʻia nā ʻano aniani a pau. ʻO ke aniani maikaʻi loa no ka ʻoki ʻana i ka laser pono e loaʻa i kekahi mau mea wela a me ka optical.
ʻO kekahi o nā ʻano aniani maʻamau a kūpono hoʻi no ka ʻoki ʻana i ka laser penei:
1. Keaniani Annealed:ʻO ka lana maʻemaʻe a i ʻole ke aniani kīʻaha i loaʻa ʻole i ka mālama wela hou. ʻOki a kahakaha maikaʻi ʻo ia akā ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka pohā mai ke kaumaha wela.
2. Keaniani Hoohuoi:ʻO ke aniani i mālama ʻia i ka wela no ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka ikaika a me ka pale ʻana i ka haki. He kiʻekiʻe ka hoʻomanawanui wela akā hoʻonui ke kumukūʻai.
3. Ke aniani hao haʻahaʻa:ʻO ke aniani me ka mea hao liʻiliʻi e hoʻouna i ka kukui laser me ka maikaʻi a ʻokiʻoki me ka liʻiliʻi o nā hopena wela.
4. Makaaniani Optical:ʻO ke aniani kūikawā i hana ʻia no ka hoʻouna ʻana i nā kukui kiʻekiʻe me ka attenuation haʻahaʻa, hoʻohana ʻia no nā noi optics pololei.
5. Keaniani Silica Fused:ʻO ke aniani quartz maʻemaʻe kiʻekiʻe loa e hiki ke kū i ka mana laser kiʻekiʻe a me nā ʻokiʻoki / etch me ka pololei ʻole a me nā kikoʻī.
Ma keʻano laulā, ʻoki ʻia nā aniani me ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa me ka ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi a me ka maikaʻi e like me ka emi ʻana o ka ikehu laser.
Pono nā makaaniani mānoanoa ma luna o 3mm i nā lasers ikaika loa. Hoʻoholo ka haku mele ʻana a me ka hana ʻana o ke aniani i kona kūpono no ka ʻoki ʻana i ka laser.
3. He aha ka Laser hiki ke ʻoki i ke aniani?
Nui nā ʻano laser ʻoihana kūpono no ka ʻoki ʻana i ke aniani, me ka koho maikaʻi loa e pili ana i nā kumu e like me ka mānoanoa waiwai, ka wikiwiki ʻoki, a me nā koi kikoʻī:
1. Nā Laser CO2:ʻO ka laser workhorse no ka ʻoki ʻana i nā mea like ʻole me ke aniani. Hoʻopuka i kahi kukuna infrared i hoʻopaʻa maikaʻi ʻia e ka hapa nui o nā mea. Hiki ke ʻokia hiki i 30mmo ke aniani akā i ka māmā māmā.
2. Nā Lasers Fiber:ʻO nā lasers solid state hou e hāʻawi ana i ka wikiwiki o ka ʻoki ʻana ma mua o CO2. E hana i nā kaola kokoke-infrared i hoʻopili pono ʻia e ke aniani. Hoʻohana mau ʻia no ka ʻoki ʻanaa hiki i 15mmaniani.
3. Nā Lasers Green:ʻO nā lasers solid-state e hoʻopuka ana i nā kukui ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻike maikaʻi ʻia e ke aniani me ka hoʻomehana ʻole i nā wahi a puni. Hoʻohana ʻia nokiʻekiʻe-pololei kalaio ke aniani lahilahi.
4. Nā Laser UV:Hiki ke hoʻokō i nā laser Excimer e hoʻopuka ana i ke kukui ultravioletka ʻoki ʻoki kiʻekiʻe loama nā aniani lahilahi ma muli o ka liʻiliʻi o nā ʻāpana wela. Eia naʻe, pono i nā optics paʻakikī.
5. Nā Laser Picosecond:ʻO nā laser pulsed ultrafast e ʻoki ʻia ma o ka ablation me nā pulses hoʻokahi wale nō ka trilion o kekona ka lōʻihi. Hiki ke ʻokinā hiʻohiʻona paʻakikī loama ke aniani meʻaneʻane ʻaʻohe wela a pohā paha.
ʻO ka laser kūpono e pili ana i nā mea e like me ka mānoanoa aniani a me nā waiwai thermal/optical, a me ka wikiwiki e koi ʻia, ka pololei, a me ka maikaʻi o ka lihi.
Me ka hoʻonohonoho laser kūpono, akā naʻe, aneane hiki ke ʻoki ʻia nā ʻano mea aniani i nā hiʻohiʻona nani a paʻakikī.
4. ʻO nā pono o ke aniani ʻoki laser
Nui nā pōmaikaʻi nui e hele mai me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ʻenehana ʻoki laser no ke aniani:
1. Pono a kiko'ī:ʻAe nā Lasersʻoki pololei pae microno nā hiʻohiʻona paʻakikī a paʻakikī paha me nā ʻano hana ʻē aʻe. ʻO kēia ka mea i kūpono i ka ʻokiʻoki ʻana i ka laser no nā logos, nā hana hana maʻalahi, a me nā noi optics pololei.
2. ʻAʻohe Pili kino:Ma muli o ka ʻoki ʻana o nā lasers ma o ka ablation ma mua o ka ikaika mechanical, ʻaʻohe pilina a koʻikoʻi paha i kau ʻia ma ke aniani i ka wā e ʻoki ai. ʻO kēiae hoemi ana i ka poha a i ole iame nā mea aniani palupalu a palupalu paha.
3. Nā ʻaoʻao maʻemaʻe:ʻO ke kaʻina hana ʻoki laser e hoʻoheheʻe i ke aniani me ka maʻemaʻe loa, e hana ana i nā ʻaoʻao e like me ke aniani a i ʻole ke aniani i hoʻopau ʻia.me ka ʻole o ka pōʻino mechanical a i ʻole ka ʻōpala.
4. Hoʻololi:Hiki ke hoʻolālā maʻalahi nā ʻōnaehana laser e ʻoki i nā ʻano like ʻole a me nā ʻano ma o nā faila hoʻolālā kikohoʻe. Hiki ke hoʻololi koke ʻia a maikaʻi hoʻi ma o ka lako polokalamume ka hoʻololi ʻole ʻana i nā mea hana kino.
5. Ka māmā holo:ʻOiai ʻaʻole wikiwiki e like me ka ʻoki mīkini no nā noi nui, hoʻomau ka hoʻonui ʻana o ka ʻoki ʻana i ka laser menā ʻenehana laser hou aku.ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona paʻakikī i hoʻokahi holahiki ke ʻoki ʻia i loko o nā minuke.
6. ʻAʻohe mea paahana:Ma muli o ka hana ʻana o nā lasers ma o ka nānā ʻana ma mua o ka hoʻopili mechanical, ʻaʻohe mea paʻahana, haki, a pono pahapani pinepine i na kihi okie like me nā kaʻina hana mechanical.
7. Mea Pono:Ua kūpono nā ʻōnaehana laser i hoʻonohonoho pono ʻia me ka ʻokianeane kēlā me kēia ʻano aniani, mai ke aniani lime soda maʻamau i ka silica fused kūikawā, me nā hopenakaupalena wale ʻia e nā mea ʻike a me ka wela o ka mea.
5. Nā pōʻino o ka ʻoki ʻana i ke aniani laser
ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻo ka ʻenehana ʻokiʻoki laser no ke aniani ʻaʻole me kekahi mau drawbacks:
1. Na Kumukuai Nui:ʻOiai hiki ke haʻahaʻa nā kumukūʻai hana laser, ʻo ka hoʻopukapuka mua no kahi ʻōnaehana ʻokiʻoki ʻenehana piha i kūpono i ke anianihiki ke nui, e kaupalena ana i ka hiki no nā hale kūʻai liʻiliʻi a i ʻole ka hana prototype.
2. Nā palena palena:ʻO ka ʻoki ʻoki laserʻoi aku ka māliema mua o ka ʻoki ʻana i ka mīkini no ka nui, ka ʻoki ʻana i nā ʻāpana aniani ʻoi aku ka mānoanoa. ʻAʻole kūpono paha nā kumukūʻai hana no nā noi hana kiʻekiʻe.
3. Mea hoopau:Pono nā laserspani manawao nā ʻāpana optical hiki ke hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka manawa mai ka ʻike. Hoʻopili pū ʻia nā kumukūʻai kinoea i nā kaʻina hana ʻoki laser i kōkua ʻia.
4. Mea Hoʻohālikelike:ʻOiai hiki i nā lasers ke ʻoki i nā haku aniani he nui, ʻo nā mea meHiki ke ʻā a ʻulaʻula paha ka hoʻohana kiʻekiʻema mua o ka ʻoki maʻemaʻe ʻana ma muli o ke koena o nā hopena wela i ka ʻāpana wela.
5. Nā hana palekana:Pono nā protocol palekana palekana a me nā keena ʻoki laser i hoʻopaʻa ʻiae pale i ka poino o ka maka a me ka ilimai nā kukui laser mana kiʻekiʻe a me nā ʻōpala aniani.Pono nō hoʻi ka ventila kūponoe wehe i na mahu ino.
6. Nā Koina akamai:ʻO nā ʻenehana kūpono me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa palekana laserkoi ʻiae hana i nā ʻōnaehana laser. ʻO ka alignment optical kūpono a me ke kaʻina hana hoʻohālikelikepono e hana mau.
No laila, i ka hōʻuluʻulu ʻana, ʻoiai ʻo ka ʻoki ʻana i ka laser e hiki ai i nā mea hou no ke aniani, hiki mai kāna mau mea maikaʻi ma ke kumukūʻai o ka hoʻokomo ʻana i nā mea hana kiʻekiʻe a me ka paʻakikī o ka hana ʻana i hoʻohālikelike ʻia i nā ʻano ʻoki kuʻuna.
He mea nui ka nānā pono ʻana i nā pono o kahi noi.
6. Nā nīnau nīnau no ka ʻoki aniani laser
1. He aha ke ʻano o ke aniani e hoʻopuka ai i nā hopena maikaʻi loa no ka ʻoki ʻana i ka laser?
Nā haku aniani hao haʻahaʻahana i nā ʻoki maʻemaʻe a me nā ʻaoʻao ke ʻoki ʻia ka laser. Hana maikaʻi loa ke aniani silica fused ma muli o kona maʻemaʻe kiʻekiʻe a me nā waiwai hoʻoili optical.
Ma keʻano laulā, ʻoki ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke aniani me ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa no ka mea ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka ikehu laser.
2. Hiki ke ʻoki ʻia ke aniani ʻo Tempered Glass?
ʻAe, Hiki ke ʻoki ʻia ke aniani aniani akā koi ʻia nā ʻōnaehana laser kiʻekiʻe a me ka loiloi kaʻina. ʻO ke kaʻina hana hoʻomāhuahua e hoʻonui i ka pale ʻana o ke aniani, e ʻoi aku ka hoʻomanawanui i ka hoʻomehana kūloko mai ka ʻoki ʻana i ka laser.
Pono nā lasers mana kiʻekiʻe a me ka wikiwiki o ka ʻoki ʻana.
3. He aha ka mānoanoa liʻiliʻi e hiki iaʻu ke ʻoki i ka Laser?
ʻO ka hapa nui o nā ʻōnaehana laser ʻenehana i hoʻohana ʻia no ke aniani hiki ke ʻoki pono i ka mānoanoa substrateiho i ka 1-2mmma muli o ka haku mele a me ke ʻano laser/mana. Menā laser puʻupuʻu pōkole kūikawā, oki aniani e like me ka lahilahiHiki ke 0.1mm.
ʻO ka mānoanoa liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi e pili ana i nā pono noi a me nā mana laser.
4. Pehea ka pololei o ka ʻoki ʻoki ʻana i ke aniani no ke aniani?
Me ka hoʻonohonoho laser a me ka optika kūpono, nā hoʻoholo o2-5 tausani o ka inihahiki ke hoʻokō maʻamau i ka wā e ʻoki ai / kahakaha ʻia ma ke aniani.
ʻOi aku ka pololei pololei a hiki i ka1 tausani o ka inihaa ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻohana ʻanaʻōnaehana laser pulsed ultrafast. Pili ka pololei i nā mea e like me ka lōʻihi o ka nalu laser a me ka maikaʻi o ka beam.
5. Ua palekana anei ka aoao oki o ke aniani oki laser?
ʻAe, ʻo ka ʻoki ʻoki o ke aniani ablated laserpalekana maʻamauno ka mea, he lihi mahu ma mua o ka ʻoki ʻoki a koʻikoʻi paha.
Eia nō naʻe, e like me nā kaʻina hana ʻoki aniani, pono e mālama pono ʻia ka mālama pono ʻana, ʻoi aku hoʻi ma kahi o nā aniani ʻeleʻele a paʻakikī paha.hiki nō ke hoʻokau i nā pilikia inā pōʻino ma hope o ka ʻoki ʻana.
6. He mea paʻakikī paha ka hoʻolālā ʻana i nā hiʻohiʻona no ke aniani ʻoki ʻoki laser?
No, maʻalahi loa ka hoʻolālā kumu no ka ʻoki ʻana i ka laser. Hoʻohana ka hapa nui o nā polokalamu ʻoki laser i nā ʻano kiʻi maʻamau a i ʻole nā faila vector i hiki ke hana ʻia me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea hana hoʻolālā maʻamau.
A laila hoʻoponopono ka polokalamu i kēia mau faila e hoʻohua i nā ala ʻoki ʻoiai e hana ana i nā nesting / hoʻonohonoho pono ʻana i nā ʻāpana ma ka pepa.
ʻAʻole mākou e hoʻoholo i nā hopena maikaʻi ʻole, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe
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Ka manawa hoʻouna: Feb-14-2024