Kodi pali kusiyana kotani pakati pa CNC router ndi laser? Podula ndi kujambula zokopa nkhuni, zojambula zamatanda ndi akatswiri osiyanasiyana nthawi zambiri zimakumana ndi vuto la ntchito yoyenera. Zosankha ziwiri zotchuka ndi CNC (zowongolera zamakompyuta) ma ritation) ma ritations ndi makina amayuser aseri, iliyonse ndi zabwino zake zapadera ndi ntchito zake zapadera. Munkhaniyi, tionetsa kusiyana pakati pa zida izi ndikukuthandizani kuti mupange chisankho chidziwitso chofunafuna zosowa zanu.
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Mfundo zazikuluzikulu:
Ma routers a CNC
Ubwino:
• kukwaniritsa moyenera kudula pang'ono ndi z-axis kuwongolera.
• ogwira ntchito mopitirira muyeso ndi zovuta zonyamula.
• Yoyenera mapangidwe a 3D opanga matabwa komanso mwatsatanetsatane.
Zovuta:
• Kulondola pang'ono polimbana ndi ngodya zazikulu chifukwa chodula radius.
• Kufuna kunyamuka kotetezeka, zomwe zingayambitse mikangano nthawi zina.
Ma laser
Ubwino:
• Osayanjana ndi kudula kwambiri.
• Kutanthauzira kwapadera kwa masitima amiyala komanso m'mbali.
• Zisindikizo kuti zichepetse kuchuluka kwa nkhuni komanso kukwapula.
Zovuta:
• Zitha kuchititsa kuti nkhuni mitengo, koma yoletsedwa ndi njira zoyenera.
• Kugwiritsa ntchito mozama pang'ono ndi m'mbali mwa nyanja.
Gawo ndi masitepe >>>>
Kutanthauzira konsekonse:
1. Cnc Router ndi chiyani?
Cnc (Computer Movience) Router) rauta ndi chida chosiyana ndi mitengo yomwe yasintha dziko lapansi lazakumisitere komanso mozama. Wolamulidwa ndi mapulogalamu apakompyuta, ma routers a CNC amagwira ntchito mosagwirizana ndipo amatha kupanga mapangidwe ovuta ndikudula nkhuni. Amagwiritsa ntchito pang'ono kuti achotse zinthu kuchokera kuntchito, ndikuwapangitsa kukhala oyenera ntchito zosiyanasiyana, chifukwa cha zojambula zatsatanetsatane ndi 3D zotakatamandalama kuti akwaniritse malembawo a m'mphepete, komanso ngakhale ojambula. Munkhaniyi, tiona luso lake ndi zabwino za ma raubboramu, tikukuthandizani kumvetsetsa momwe ukadaulo uwu wakhala chida chofunikira kwambiri chochita chidwi ndi akatswiri komanso akatswiri.
2. Kodi nthongo yamoto ndi chiyani?
Odula adula la a laser, yoyendetsedwa ndi mitengo yamphamvu yamphamvu, yatuluka ngati chida chosinthira mu gawo lanyengo yamatanda. Makinawa amagwiritsa ntchito njira yothetsera ma Lasers kuti adulidwe chodabwitsa komanso olondola kwambiri, komanso zolemba, zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza nkhuni. Ndi kuthekera kopanga mbali zabwino kwambiri komanso zakuthwa, mabulosi a laser atchuka chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa zinthu zapadera komanso zowoneka bwino, ndikupanga, kapena kujambula. Munkhaniyi, tidzayang'anitsitsa kudziko lapansi la odulira a CO2 asefukira ndikufufuza zomwe afunsira muukadaulo, akuthandizani kuzindikira momwe ukadaulo wodulira wafuulira umaphimba malire ndi luso lakale.
3. Kusiyana: CNC vs. Duter Drimeter
◼ Lowani mozama muyeso wogwira ntchito - momwe imagwirira ntchito?
Ma routers a CNC
Rauter ya cnc imagwira ntchito pamumbo wopangidwa. Ndi makina odulira makompyuta omwe amagwiritsa ntchito chida chodulira chojambulira, monga rauta pang'ono kapena wotsiriza, kuti achotse zinthu pamasewera. Nchikuchazo zimazungulira pa liwiro lalitali ndipo limalumikizidwa ndi zinthuzo, zomwe zimakhala nkhuni, pulasitiki, kapena magawo ena. Pomwepo pang'ono zimalumikizana, pang'onopang'ono zimanyamula zinthuzo, ndikupanga mawonekedwe, njira, ndi kapangidwe kake.
Kusuntha kwa rauta kumayendetsedwa moyenera m'magawo atatu (x, y, ndi z) ndi pulogalamu yamakompyuta. Izi zimathandiza kuti aziwongolera bwino kwambiri pa chida ndi kuya. Ma routers a CNC amaposa kudula, akunjenjemera, akusefukira, ndikufuula. Ndiwothandiza kwambiri pantchito zomwe zimafuna ntchito yovuta, ya 3d, kapena mwatsatanetsatane, ndipo zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito poyendetsa bwino zakuya ndi kuthamanga kwa wodulirayo.
Zodula
Ma punitsi a laser amagwira ntchito yosiyanasiyana monga kupanga zithunzi za zithunzi. M'malo molumikizana ndi nkhaniyo, amagwiritsa ntchito mtengo wokwera kwambiri kuti usungunuke, nthunzi, kapena kuwotcha zinthu kuchokera kuntchito. Odula a laser nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi zida zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza nkhuni, ndipo amatha kudula molondola. Amakhala ndi kuthekera, ndikupanga mapangidwe ovuta posiya kukula ndi nthawi yayitali ya mtengo wa laser.
Dongosolo la makompyuta a laser limatsogolera mtundu wa laser kuti atsatire mayendedwe apadera, ndikupanga madula ndi zolemba. Kusiyanitsa kwakukulu pano ndikuti ndi njira yosagwirizana. Laser imachita bwino kwambiri ndipo imatha kupanga zambiri komanso m'mbali mwathu. Ndizothandiza kwambiri kudula ndi kujambula nkhuni, pulasitiki, ndi zinthu zina komwe kuwongolera kwa zinthu ndi zochepa kumafunikira.
◼ Ngati muli ndi mitengo yodula:
Ma routers a CNC
Ma routers a CNC ndi malo opangira matabwa omwe amakondwerera kuthekera kwawo kusakaniza ndi kuwongolera kuwongolera. Makinawa amakhala okhazikika, amawapangitsa kukhala abwino popanga mapangidwe ovuta, akuseka, ndi nkhuni. Zomwe zimawasiyanitsa ndi kutengera njira yawo yokwaniritsa. Ndi chimbudzi cha Z-axis, muli ndi mphamvu yosinthira kuya kwa kudula. Kaya ndi zojambula zatsatanetsatane, 3D zomangamanga, kapena kupanga mafayilo ovuta, ma routers a CNC amapereka mwayi wopeza mwayi. Kuzama kumatsimikiziridwa ndi kutalika kwa chida chodulira ndi mphamvu za Z-axis.
Zodula
Odula a laser, pomwe akudula mawu awo, amagwiritsa ntchito mosiyanasiyana pankhani yakuzama. Amakhala bwino popanga zodulidwa moyenera, osaya pansi, kutsindika za kufinya. Makinawa ndi ambuye popanga mawonekedwe owoneka bwino, tsatanetsatane wa, ndi m'mbali mwa nyanja. Pomwe amatha kudula mitengo yamatabwa, gawo lalikulu limayang'ana kwambiri m'malo mochotsa zinthu zowonjezera. Osefera a laser ndiye opambana a molondola, akupanga zojambulajambula zamitundu yambiri pamtengo. Kuyaka kwakukuru, komabe, kumangoyerekezeredwa ndi ma rauta a CNC, makamaka kufananiza makulidwe a zinthu zomwe akugwira nawo ntchito.
◼ Ngati mukugwira ntchito yojambula:
Ngongole ya laserNdizofunika kwambiri kuti mupange zolemba mwatsatanetsatane, makamaka zikafika pa Raster omwe akuphatikizidwa, zomwe zimaphatikizapo kukula kapena kusiyanasiyana kosiyanasiyana kutulutsa mapangidwe kapena zithunzi. Kulondola ndi kusagwirizana ndi a Lasers zimapangitsa kuti akhale angwiro kuti akwaniritse mapangidwe atsatanetsatane a zinthu zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza nkhuni.
Kumbali inayo, ma rauta a CNC amayenererana ndi ntchito zomwe zimafuna kugwira ntchito, ndikuwumba, ndi 3D zotakataka koma sizingatheke popanga tsatanetsatane wa zolemba ngati mabulosi. Ma routers a CNC ndiofunika pakupanga mawonekedwe ovala zovala ndi malembedwe ovuta, kuwapangitsa kupanga zida zosinthana ndi zida zokhala ndi nkhalango.
Ena amati:
Zodula za laser ndizofunika kwambiri pakupanga zolemba zambiri, makamaka zikafika pa Raster omwe akuphatikizidwa, zomwe zimaphatikizapo kukula kapena kusiyanasiyana kosiyanasiyana. Chikhalidwe ndi chosagwirizana ndi ma Lasers zimawapangitsa kukhala angwiro kuti akwaniritse mawonekedwe atsatanetsatane pazinthu zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza nkhuni.
◼ Ganizirani za utoto ndi liwiro la zotatchilira
Mukamasankha pakati pa ma routers a CNC ndi mabulosi a laser pazomwe mumapanga matabwa, kumvetsetsa kuthamanga kwawo komanso kuthamanga kwawo ndikofunikira. Ma routers a CNC amagwira ntchito mwakuthupi pokhudza zakuthupi, zomwe zimayambitsa mikangano ina ndipo zimatha kukhala nthawi yayitali. Nthawi zina, maswiti angapo angafunikire kumaliza kudula. Mosiyana ndi izi, mabulosi a laser amadziwika ndi kuthamanga kwawo ndi luso lawo. Amatha kuyendayenda mwachangu kudzera m'mabuku, nthawi zambiri amamaliza ntchito pampando umodzi.
Mwachitsanzo, kudula kwa 6mm MDF, rauter ya cnc imatha kudula kuthamanga kwa 25mm iliyonse, koma laser ikutha mwachangu, imatha kukwaniritsa ntchito yodulira pa 50mm pa serse. Komabe, ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti monga makulidwe amawonjezeka, liwiro ndi luso la kudula kwa laser kumatsika. Kwa mtengo wowoneka bwino, rauta ya cnc ndiyabwino kugwira. Koma ngati kuthamanga ndi zovuta mwatsatanetsatane ndi zosowa zanu zazikulu, wodula laser akhoza kusankha kwanu. Zambiri zatsatanetsatanendifunse >>
Ngati muli ndi zofunikira zapadera zamatabwa zamatabwa,
Kupita kukalangizidwa ndi katswiri wa laser!
◼ Ntchito ndizosavuta kapena ayi?
Mukamasankha pakati pa ma routers a CNC ndi mabulosi a laser pazomwe mumapanga matabwa, kumvetsetsa kuthamanga kwawo komanso kuthamanga kwawo ndikofunikira. Ma routers a CNC amagwira ntchito mwakuthupi pokhudza zakuthupi, zomwe zimayambitsa mikangano ina ndipo zimatha kukhala nthawi yayitali. Nthawi zina, maswiti angapo angafunikire kumaliza kudula. Mosiyana ndi izi, mabulosi a laser amadziwika ndi kuthamanga kwawo ndi luso lawo. Amatha kuyendayenda mwachangu kudzera m'mabuku, nthawi zambiri amamaliza ntchito pampando umodzi.
Mosiyana kwambiri, makina a CNC amaphatikizapo zopindika kwambiri zophunzirira. Kuti muchite bwino iwo, muyenera kuyesetsa kumvetsetsa zingwe zosiyanasiyana komanso zomwe amagwiritsa ntchito zenizeni, motsatira magawo osiyanasiyana. Ngati mukuganizira makina a CNC, yembekezerani kuti muphunzire zophunzirira, kuti mugwiritse ntchito ndalama zambiri kuti mumvetsetse chida chake.
◼ Ndi uti wachilengedwe wachilengedwe?
• phokoso
Cnc Router:
Ma routers a CNC nthawi zambiri amatulutsa phokoso kwambiri poyerekeza ndi odula a laser. Mulingowu umatha kukhala zosiyanasiyana kutengera mtundu wa rauta, chida chodula, ndi zinthu zomwe zimakonzedwa. Ndikofunika kugwiritsa ntchito chitetezo pakumva kumvetsera mukamagwiritsa ntchito rauta ya cnc, makamaka kwa nthawi yayitali.
Duter Drimeter:
Odula a laser ali chete pakugwira ntchito. Pomwe amapanga phokoso, nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi ma ribeli a cnc. Komabe, ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti mafani othamanga ndi mafakitale a mpweya, omwe nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mabulosi a laser kuti achotse mafomu, amatha kupereka pamlingo wonse wa phokoso.
• chitetezo
Cnc Router:
Ma routers a Cnc amatengedwa ngati otetezeka malinga ndi kutsika kwa chiopsezo cha utsi kapena fumbi lopangidwa mukamadulira. Komabe, njira zotetezera zimayenera kukhalabe m'malo mwake, njira zopangira fumbi komanso mpweya wabwino mpweya wabwino, kuti muchepetse ngozi zokhudzana ndi fumbi la nkhuni.
Duter Drimeter:
Mabulosi a laser amatha kuyambitsa nkhawa chifukwa cha kumasulidwa kwa utsi ndi nkhani yodula kapena kujambula nkhuni. Zipangizo monga MDF ndi Plywood imatha kubala mpweya woipa, ndipo mpweya wabwino komanso wamatawa ndizofunikira kuti mukhalebe otetezeka. Malangizo otetezedwa ayenera kutsatira kuteteza ku ma radiation a laser.
4. Kodi mungasankhe bwanji CNC kapena laser?
Ganizirani zofunikira zanu:
Pa zojambula zazitali, 3D zopanga zojambula, ndi zotupa, ma rauters a CNC ndi chisankho cholimba.
Ngati chinsinsi, chidziwitso chabwino, komanso zojambula zapakati ndi zofunika kuchita, sankhani latsitsi la laser.
Liwiro ndi mphamvu:
Ma routers a CNC amaposa kuchotsedwa kwazinthu ndikupanga ntchito, kuwapangitsa mwachangu kuchita izi.
Zodula za laser ndizofulumira komanso zowoneka bwino podula komanso kugwiritsa ntchito ntchito zoopsa.
Phokoso ndi chitetezo:
Ma routers a CNC ndi osachita masewera olimbitsa thupi, choncho taganizirani phokoso lololera komanso kumveketsa.
Zodula za laser ndizokhazikika koma zimafunikira njira zachitetezo chokhazikika chifukwa cha utsi ndi ma radiation a laser.
Kuphunzira Cur:
Ma routers a CNC ali ndi chomaliza chophunzira chopumira, kufunafuna kumvetsetsa mwakuya kwa magawo akomweko.
Ma adser osema a laser amapereka chofufumitsa poyang'ana iwo omwe akuyang'ana 'plug's ndi-kusewera'.
Kuchotsa Zinthu vs.
Ma routers a CNC ndibwino kuchotsedwa kwakuthupi ndikupanga mawonekedwe opangidwa.
Zodula za laser ndizoyenera kuwongolera komanso kuchita mwatsatanetsatane pazomwezo.
Makulidwe aulere:
Ma routers a CNC amatha kuthana ndi zida zolimbitsa thupi bwino chifukwa chokhatha.
Odula a laser ali oyenera kwambiri chifukwa cha zinthu zowonda ndi mawonekedwe oyang'ana payekha.
Kukhala ndi mavuto aliwonse a CNC vs laser mpaka pano? Bwanji osatipempha kuti atiyankhe.
Ngati mukufuna nkhuni yamoto
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▶Sideno: Kupatula nkhuni, zida ngatiplywoodndiMasamba a MDFamagwiritsidwa ntchitonso m'makampani.
Post Nthawi: Oct-18-2023