Kodi CO2 Laser Imagwira Ntchito Motani: Kufotokozera Mwachidule
Laser ya CO2 imagwira ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ya kuwala podula kapena kuzokota zinthu mwatsatanetsatane. Nachi chidule chosavuta:
Njirayi imayamba ndi kupangidwa kwa mtengo wapamwamba wa laser. Mu laser CO2, mtengo uwu umapangidwa ndi mpweya wosangalatsa wa carbon dioxide ndi mphamvu yamagetsi.
Kenako kuwala kwa laser kumawongoleredwa kudzera m'magalasi angapo omwe amakulitsa ndikuwongolera mu kuwala kokhazikika, kwamphamvu kwambiri.
Mtengo wa laser wolunjika umalunjika pamwamba pa zinthuzo, pomwe umalumikizana ndi ma atomu kapena mamolekyu. Kuyanjana kumeneku kumapangitsa kuti zinthu zitenthe kwambiri.
Podula, kutentha kwakukulu kopangidwa ndi laser kumasungunula, kuyaka, kapena kutenthetsa zinthuzo, kupanga mdulidwe wolondola m'njira yokonzedwa.
Pazojambula, laser imachotsa zigawo zakuthupi, ndikupanga mawonekedwe owoneka kapena mawonekedwe.
Chomwe chimasiyanitsa ma lasers a CO2 ndi kuthekera kwawo kopereka njirayi mwatsatanetsatane komanso mwachangu kwambiri, zomwe zimawapangitsa kukhala ofunikira kwambiri pamafakitale podula zida zosiyanasiyana kapena kuwonjezera zambiri mwazojambula.
M'malo mwake, chodulira cha laser cha CO2 chimalumikiza mphamvu ya kuwala kuti useme zida molondola kwambiri, ndikupereka yankho lachangu komanso lolondola pamagwiritsidwe ntchito odula ndi kuzokota mafakitale.
Kodi CO2 Laser Imagwira Ntchito Motani?
Chidule Chachidule cha Kanemayu
Odula laser ndi makina omwe amagwiritsa ntchito kuwala kwamphamvu kwa laser kudula zida zosiyanasiyana. Mtengo wa laser umapangidwa ndi sing'anga yosangalatsa, monga gasi kapena kristalo, yomwe imatulutsa kuwala kokhazikika. Kenako amawongoleredwa kudzera m'magalasi angapo ndi ma lens kuti ayang'ane pamalo olondola komanso amphamvu.
Mtengo wa laser wolunjika ukhoza kusungunula kapena kusungunula zinthu zomwe zimakumana nazo, ndikupangitsa mabala olondola komanso oyera. Makina odulira laser amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'mafakitale monga kupanga, uinjiniya, ndi zaluso podula zinthu monga nkhuni, zitsulo, pulasitiki, ndi nsalu. Amapereka maubwino monga kulondola kwambiri, kuthamanga, kusinthasintha, komanso kuthekera kopanga mapangidwe ovuta.
Kodi CO2 Laser Imagwira Ntchito Motani: Kufotokozera Mwatsatanetsatane
1. Generation of Laser Beam
Pamtima pa chodula chilichonse cha CO2 laser pali chubu cha laser, chomwe chimakhala ndi njira yomwe imapanga kuwala kwamphamvu kwambiri. Mkati mwa chipinda cha gasi chosindikizidwa cha chubu, chisakanizo cha carbon dioxide, nayitrogeni ndi mpweya wa helium chimalimbikitsidwa ndi kutulutsa kwamagetsi. Pamene kusakaniza kwa gasi uku kukondwera motere, kumafika ku mphamvu yapamwamba kwambiri.
Mamolekyu agasi okondwa akamabwerera kumunsi kwa mphamvu yocheperako, amamasula mafotoni a kuwala kwa infrared okhala ndi utali wosiyanasiyana kwambiri. Kutsetsereka kumeneku kwa ma radiation a infrared ndikomwe kumapanga mtengo wa laser womwe umatha kudula ndikulemba zida zosiyanasiyana. Lens yoyang'ana kenako imapanga kutulutsa kwakukulu kwa laser kukhala malo ocheperako omwe amafunikira kuti ntchitoyo ikhale yovuta.
2. Kukulitsa kwa Laser Beam
Kodi CO2 Laser Cutter Itha Nthawi Yaitali Bwanji?
Pambuyo poyambira kupanga ma infrared photon mkati mwa chubu cha laser, mtengowo umadutsa njira yokulitsa mphamvu yake kuti ikhale yodula kwambiri. Izi zimachitika pamene mtengowo umadutsa kangapo pakati pa magalasi owala kwambiri omwe amayikidwa kumapeto kwa chipinda cha gasi. Paulendo uliwonse wobwerera, mamolekyu ochulukirapo a gasi okondwa amathandizira pamtengowo potulutsa mafotoni olumikizana. Izi zimapangitsa kuti kuwala kwa laser kukule mwamphamvu, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale kutulutsa komwe kumakhala kokulirapo nthawi mamiliyoni ambiri kuposa kutulutsa koyambilira komwe kunalimbikitsidwa.
Ikakulitsidwa mokwanira pambuyo powunikira magalasi ambiri, mtengo wa infrared wokhazikika umatuluka mu chubu chokonzekera kudula bwino kapena kujambula zida zosiyanasiyana. Njira yokulirapo ndiyofunikira kwambiri pakulimbitsa mtengowo kuchokera pamlingo wocheperako kupita ku mphamvu yayikulu yofunikira pakupanga mafakitale.
3. Mirror System
Momwe Mungayeretsere ndi Kuyika Magalasi a Laser Focus
Pambuyo pakukulitsa mkati mwa chubu la laser, mtengo wokulirapo wa infuraredi uyenera kuwongoleredwa ndikuwongolera kuti ukwaniritse cholinga chake. Apa ndi pamene dongosolo lagalasi limakwaniritsa ntchito yofunika kwambiri. Mkati mwa chodulira cha laser, magalasi angapo olunjika bwino amagwira ntchito kuti atumize mtengo wa laser wokulirapo m'njira ya kuwala. Magalasiwa amapangidwa kuti azigwirizana poonetsetsa kuti mafunde onse ali pagawo, motero amateteza kuwombana kwa mtengowo ndi kuyang'ana pamene akuyenda.
Kaya ikulondolera mtengo kuzinthu zomwe wawunikira kapena kuwunikiranso mu chubu choyatsira kuti ikwezedwenso, makina agalasi amatenga gawo lofunikira popereka kuwala kwa laser komwe akuyenera kupita. Mawonekedwe ake osalala komanso mawonekedwe ake enieni okhudzana ndi magalasi ena ndizomwe zimalola kuti mtengo wa laser upangidwe ndikuwumbidwa kuti ugwire ntchito zodula.
4. Magalasi Oyang'ana
Pezani Laser Focal Length Pansi pa 2 Mphindi
Chofunikira chomaliza panjira ya laser cutter's Optical path ndi lens yolunjika. Lens yopangidwa mwapadera iyi imawongolera ndendende mtengo wa laser wokulirapo womwe wayenda kudzera pagalasi lamkati. Wopangidwa kuchokera ku zida zapadera monga germanium, mandala amatha kutembenuza mafunde a infrared kusiya chubu chowunikira ndi malo opapatiza kwambiri. Kuyang'ana kolimba kumeneku kumathandizira kuti mtengowo ufikire kutentha kwanthawi zonse komwe kumafunikira pakupanga zinthu zosiyanasiyana.
Kaya ndikugoletsa, kujambula, kapena kudula muzinthu zowuma, kuthekera koyang'ana mphamvu ya laser molunjika pamlingo wa micron ndiko kumapereka magwiridwe antchito osiyanasiyana. Chifukwa chake mandala owunikira amatenga gawo lofunikira pakumasulira mphamvu yayikulu ya gwero la laser kukhala chida chodulira mafakitale. Mapangidwe ake komanso mawonekedwe ake apamwamba ndi ofunikira kuti atulutse zolondola komanso zodalirika.
5-1. Kuyanjana kwazinthu: Kudula kwa Laser
Laser Dulani 20mm Thick Acrylic
Pogwiritsa ntchito kudula, mtengo wa laser wokhazikika umalunjikitsidwa kuzinthu zomwe mukufuna, makamaka mapepala achitsulo. Kutentha kwakukulu kwa infuraredi kumatengedwa ndi chitsulo, kuchititsa kutentha mofulumira pamwamba. Pamene pamwamba pakufika kutentha kwambiri kuposa kuwira kwachitsulo, malo ang'onoang'ono ogwirizanitsa amasungunuka mofulumira, kuchotsa zinthu zowonongeka. Podutsa ma laser mumayendedwe kudzera pamakompyuta, mawonekedwe athunthu amadulidwa pang'onopang'ono kuchoka pamasamba. Kudula kolondola kumapangitsa kuti magawo ovuta apangidwe m'mafakitale monga zamagalimoto, zakuthambo ndi kupanga.
5-2. Kuyanjana kwazinthu: Laser Engraving
LightBurn Tutorial for Photo Engraving
Akamagwira ntchito zozokota, chojambula cha laser chimayika malo omwe amayang'ana kwambiri pazinthuzo, nthawi zambiri zamatabwa, pulasitiki kapena acrylic. M'malo modulira bwino, mphamvu yocheperako imagwiritsidwa ntchito kusinthira magawo apamwamba pamwamba. Ma radiation a infrared amakweza kutentha pansi pomwe pamakhala vaporization koma okwera kwambiri kuti atenthe kapena kutulutsa utoto. Mwa kutembenuza mobwerezabwereza mtengo wa laser ndikuwumitsa ndikuwumitsa pamapatani, zithunzi zoyendetsedwa pamwamba monga ma logo kapena mapangidwe amawotchedwa. Zolemba zosiyanasiyana zimalola kuyika chizindikiro ndi kukongoletsa kosatha pamitundu yosiyanasiyana.
6. Computer Control
Kuti agwiritse ntchito bwino laser, wodulayo amadalira kuwongolera manambala pakompyuta (CNC). Kompyuta yochita bwino kwambiri yodzaza ndi pulogalamu ya CAD/CAM imalola ogwiritsa ntchito kupanga ma tempuleti ovuta, mapulogalamu, ndi mayendedwe opangira makina opangira laser. Ndi nyali yolumikizidwa ya acetylene, ma galvanometers, ndi kuphatikiza kwa mandala - kompyuta imatha kugwirizanitsa kayendedwe ka laser pazigawo zogwirira ntchito molondola.
Kaya mumatsata njira zama vector opangidwa ndi ogwiritsa ntchito podula kapena kujambula zithunzi za bitmap kuti zijambulike, mayankho a nthawi yeniyeni amaonetsetsa kuti laser ilumikizana ndi zida ndendende momwe zimatchulidwira pa digito. Ulamuliro wa makompyuta umapanga makina ovuta omwe sangathe kubwereza pamanja. Imakulitsa kwambiri magwiridwe antchito a laser komanso kusinthika kwazinthu zopanga zazing'ono zomwe zimafunikira kupangidwa kolekerera kwambiri.
Mphepete mwa Dulani: Kodi CO2 Laser Cutter Ingachite Chiyani?
M'malo omwe akusintha nthawi zonse pakupanga ndi luso lamakono, chodulira cha laser cha CO2 chimatuluka ngati chida chosunthika komanso chofunikira kwambiri. Kulondola, kuthamanga, ndi kusinthasintha kwake kwasintha momwe zinthu zimapangidwira. Limodzi mwamafunso ofunikira omwe okonda, opanga, ndi akatswiri amakampani nthawi zambiri amawaganizira ndi awa: Kodi chodula cha CO2 laser chingadule chiyani?
Pakufufuza uku, tikuvumbulutsa zida zosiyanasiyana zomwe zimagonjera kulondola kwa laser, ndikukankhira malire a zomwe zingatheke mu gawo la kudula ndi kujambula. Lowani nafe pamene tikuyang'ana kuchuluka kwa zida zomwe zimatsata luso la chodulira laser cha CO2, kuchokera kumadera wamba kupita ku zosankha zachilendo, ndikuwulula luso lamakono lomwe limatanthauzira ukadaulo wosinthikawu.
>> Onani Mndandanda Wathunthu wa Zida
Nazi Zitsanzo Zina:
(Dinani mitu yaing'ono kuti mudziwe zambiri)
Monga chikhalidwe chokhazikika, denim sichingaganizidwe kuti ndizochitika, sizidzalowa ndi kutuluka mu mafashoni. Zinthu za denim nthawi zonse zakhala mutu wapamwamba wamakampani opanga zovala, okondedwa kwambiri ndi opanga, zovala za denim ndiye gulu lokhalo lodziwika bwino la zovala kuphatikiza suti. Kwa jeans-kuvala, kung'ambika, kukalamba, kufa, kuphulika ndi mitundu ina yokongoletsera ndi zizindikiro za kayendetsedwe ka punk, ndi hippie. Ndi matanthauzo apadera azikhalidwe, ma denim pang'onopang'ono adakhala otchuka m'zaka mazana ambiri ndipo pang'onopang'ono adakula kukhala chikhalidwe chapadziko lonse lapansi.
Wojambula Wothamanga Kwambiri wa Galvo Laser wa Laser Engraving Heat Transfer Vinyl akupatsirani kudumpha kwakukulu pakupanga! Kudula vinilu ndi laser engraver ndiye njira yopangira zida za zovala, ndi ma logo amasewera. Liwiro lalitali, mwatsatanetsatane kudula mwatsatanetsatane, ndi zosunthika zipangizo ngakhale, kukuthandizani ndi laser kudula kutentha kutengerapo filimu, mwambo laser kudula decals, laser kudula zinthu zomata, laser kudula chonyezimira filimu, kapena ena. Kuti mupeze kupsopsona-kudula vinyl zotsatira, makina a CO2 galvo laser engraving ndiye machesi abwino kwambiri! Mosadabwitsa kuti htv yonse yodula laser idatenga masekondi 45 okha ndi makina ojambulira a galvo laser. Tinasintha makinawo ndikudumphadumpha kudula ndi kujambula.
Kaya mukuyang'ana ntchito yodulira thovu la laser kapena mukuganiza zopanga ndalama zodulira thovu laser cutter, ndikofunikira kuti mudziwe zambiri zaukadaulo wa laser wa CO2. Kugwiritsa ntchito thovu kumafakitale kumasinthidwa pafupipafupi. Msika wamakono wa thovu umapangidwa ndi zinthu zambiri zosiyanasiyana zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pazinthu zosiyanasiyana. Kudula thovu lamphamvu kwambiri, makampaniwa akupeza kuti chodula cha laser ndichoyenera kwambiri kudula ndi kujambula thovu zopangidwa ndi polyester (PES), polyethylene (PE), kapena polyurethane (PUR). M'mapulogalamu ena, ma lasers atha kupereka njira ina yochititsa chidwi kutengera njira zachikhalidwe. Kuphatikiza apo, thovu lodulidwa la laser limagwiritsidwanso ntchito muzojambula, monga zikumbutso kapena mafelemu azithunzi.
Kodi mungathe kudula plywood laser? Inde inde. Plywood ndi yabwino kwambiri kudula ndi kujambula ndi plywood laser cutter makina. Makamaka ponena za tsatanetsatane wa filigree, kusalumikizana ndi laser processing ndi chikhalidwe chake. Mapulogalamu a Plywood ayenera kukhazikitsidwa patebulo lodulira ndipo palibe chifukwa chotsuka zinyalala ndi fumbi pamalo ogwirira ntchito pambuyo podula. Pazida zonse zamatabwa, plywood ndi njira yabwino kusankha chifukwa ili ndi mikhalidwe yamphamvu koma yopepuka komanso yotsika mtengo kwa makasitomala kuposa matabwa olimba. Ndi mphamvu yaying'ono ya laser yofunikira, imatha kudulidwa ngati makulidwe ofanana a nkhuni zolimba.
Kodi CO2 Laser Cutter Imagwira Ntchito Motani: Pomaliza
Mwachidule, makina odulira laser a CO2 amagwiritsa ntchito uinjiniya wolondola komanso njira zowongolera kuti agwiritse ntchito mphamvu yayikulu ya kuwala kwa laser ya infuraredi popanga mafakitale. Pakatikati, kusakaniza kwa gasi kumakhala ndi mphamvu mkati mwa chubu chotulutsa mpweya, kutulutsa ma photon omwe amakulitsidwa kudzera mu magalasi osawerengeka. Lens yoyang'ana kenako imawongolera mtengo wokulirapowu kukhala malo opapatiza kwambiri omwe amatha kulumikizana ndi zinthu zomwe zili pamlingo wa molekyulu. Kuphatikizika ndi kayendedwe koyendetsedwa ndi makompyuta kudzera pa ma galvanometers, ma logo, mawonekedwe, ngakhale magawo onse amatha kuzikika, kuzokotedwa kapena kudulidwa pamapepala ndikulondola kwa milingo yaying'ono. Kuyanjanitsa koyenera komanso kusanja kwazinthu monga magalasi, machubu ndi ma optics kumatsimikizira magwiridwe antchito a laser. Ponseponse, zopambana zaukadaulo zomwe zimatsogolera pakuwongolera mtengo wamagetsi amphamvu kwambiri amathandizira makina a CO2 kuti akhale ngati zida zamafakitale zosunthika m'mafakitale ambiri opanga.
Osakonzekera Chilichonse Chocheperako
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Nthawi yotumiza: Nov-21-2023