Gome la Zinthu
Intro:
Kuwiritsa kwa laser ndi njira yolumikizirana yomwe imagwirizanitsa kutentha kwa laser yosanja kuti itheke limodzi kapena zingapo zitsulo.
Mosiyana ndi njira zachikhalidwe zotentha zomwe zimadalira lawi lotseguka kapena magetsi,Kuwiritsa kwa laser kumapereka njira yodziwika bwino kwambiri yopangira mafupa olimba, osawoneka.
1. Kodi laser amawotcha?
Pamtima zaNjira yolowerera laserndi makina apadera omweamatulutsa mtengo waukulu, wolumikizidwa wogwirizana.
Mtengo wa laser uyu walunjikidwa pazinthu zomwe zikugwirizana, komweamawotcha mofulumira mpaka kumapeto kwake.
Chitsulo chosungunuka chimangokhalira limodzi,kupanga chomangira cholimba.
Chimodzi mwazofunikira za LaserMakonda ochepa kwambiri, apamwamba kwambiri okhala ndi zosokoneza zochepa kapena kuwonongeka kwa mafutakupita kumalo ozungulira.
Izi zimapangitsa kukhala chisankho chabwino pa ntchito zomwe zimafunanso kutero, mongaMagetsi, Awespace, ndi mafakitale amagetsi.
Kuphatikiza apo, kuwotcha kwa laser ndiNjira YokhaIzi zitha kulumikizidwa mosavuta pakupanga zopangidwa.
Izi zimalolaKuchulukitsa zokolola, kuchepetsedwa ndalama, komanso kusasinthikachomaliza chomaliza.
Kuphatikiza apo, kuwotcha kwa laser ndiNjira zodzipangira zokha zomwe zitha kuphatikizidwa mosavuta pakupanga zopangidwa.
Izi zimathandiza kuti zokolola zikuwonjezereka, zimachepetsa ndalama, ndikusinthasintha bwino pazogulitsa zomaliza.
Onsewa, kuwotcha kwa laseri kumayimira kupita patsogolo kwambiri polumikizana ndi ukadaulo,Kupereka njira yotheratu komanso yothetsera njira zingapo za mafakitale.
2. Kodi laser ikuyenda bwanji?
Njira yowuma ya laser ikhoza kuswekaNjira zingapo zazikulu:
M'badwo wa Laser:Njirayi imayamba ndi gwero laukulu lamphamvu. Ma anyani awa amapanga kuwala kwakukulu kwamphamvuKutulutsa kwamphamvu ndi mphamvu.
Kupereka mtengo:Mtengo wa laser wafika nthawi yomweyo umayang'aniridwa ndikuyang'ana kuntchitoyo pogwiritsa ntchito magalasi ndi magalasi. Izi zikutsimikizira kuti mtengo wake ndiCholinga cholinga chake komanso chokhazikika pa malo omwe mukufuna.
Kugwirizana Kwa Zinthu:Mtengo woyeserera wa Laser umagwera pamwamba pa zitsulo, umathamangitsa mwachangu zomwe zatsalazo. Izi zimapangaKachisi wowoneka bwino, wowoneka bwino pachitsulo, wotchedwa "Tolime ya weld."
Mapangidwe a Tow Tol:Zitsulo zosungunuka mu dziwe lotchera limayenda ndipo limalimbika, ndikupanga cholumikizira champhamvu, chosapitilira pakati pa zomangamanga ziwiri.Kuzama ndi m'lifupi mwake dziwe kumatha kulamuliridwa mosamala ndikusintha mphamvu ya laser, kuthamanga, ndi kuyang'ana.
Mafuta otetezedwa:M'mapulogalamu ambiri owumbidwa,mpweya wotetezedwa, monga Argon kapena helium, imagwiritsidwa ntchito kuteteza dziwe lolowerera kwa mlengalenga, chomwe chingatchulepo kukhulupirika kwa olowa.
Makina ndi kuwunikira:Makina owuma a laser nthawi zambiri amakhala odzimangirira kwambiri, omwe amayendetsa makompyuta ndi njira yowunikira makompyuta ndi njira yowunikira ngati mphamvu ya laser, kuthamanga kwa mafuta, komanso kuyenda kwa mpweya.Izi zikuwoneka ngati zosasintha, zowoneka bwino kwambiri zokhala ndi vuto lolowererapo.
Zoyipa Zopatulidwa:Makina owoneka bwino ndi omwe amakonda kwambiri pakati pa zokambirana komanso kugwiritsa ntchito,kukhala mafoni komanso osinthika kwambiri pa ntchentche.Thirani malonda ena a laser yowuzidwa ndi zoperewera kwambiri.
Kupanga kosintha kwa laser kumalola kuti igwiritsidwe ntchito pazida zambiri, kuphatikizachitsulo, aluminiyamu, ndi Titanium.
Mwa kuyesera mosamala magawo a njirayi, oweta amatha kukwaniritsaMaukonde ozama kwambirindizowonongeka zochepa komanso mawonekedwe oyera.
Makina a Laser Laser kapena Makina Osuntha
Zimakhala zovuta kusankha
3. Kodi ndi ndalama zingati?
Mtengo wa makina owotcha laser amathazimasiyana kwambiriKutengera ndi zinthu zingapo, monga mtundu wapadera wa laser, kukula ndi mphamvu zotulutsa zamakina, ndi kuchuluka kwa zochita zaokha ndi mawonekedwe ophatikizika.
Pulogalamu yoyambira ya laserikhoza kugulidwa$ 20,000 mpaka $ 50,000.
Makina omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati ntchito zowoneka bwino, zowoneka bwino, monga zodzikongoletsera kapena chitukuko cha protototype.
Pamwambamwamba,lalikulu-lalikulu, lokhala ndi ma botidzi okhazikikaimatha kukwera m'mwamba$ 500,000 mpaka $ 1 miliyoni kapena kupitirira.
Makina okalambawa nthawi zambiri amapezeka mu malo opangira kwambiri, monga misonkhano yamagalimoto kapena misonkhano ya Aeroschewa.
Komabe ...
Ngati mukufuna china chakezotsika mtengo kwambiri, zochulukirapo,M'malonda ena owalandira,Makina oyang'anira magetsindingakhale zomwe mukuyang'ana.
Kuyambira$ 3,000 mpaka $ 10,000.
4. Kodi ma laser amawuma olimba?
Mwachidule,Inde.
Kuwala kwa laser kumadziwika chifukwa chokhoza kupangazolimba modabwitsa komanso zolimba, kupangitsa kukhala chisankho chofunikira kwambiri kwa mafakitale ambiri.
Zinthu zazikulu zomwe zimathandizira kuti malo omwe asefukira a laser amaphatikiza:
Kuzama Kuzama ndi Kulowa:Maumbala a laser amatha kupanga zozama, zopapatizakulowa kwambiri mu gawo, chifukwa champhamvu, mgwirizano wolimba.
Zosokoneza zochepa:Mtundu wokhazikika, yeniyeni ya mtengo wa larser amaonetsetsaKugawa kwa mafuta ocheperako, kusunga umphumphu koyambirira kwa zigawo zikuluzikulu.
Zitsulo zopangidwa: Kutentha msanga ndi kuzizira kwa dziwe la weld kumatha kubweretsa kusintha kwa zitsulo zofunikira, kapangidwe chotere ngati njere yotsika ndi kuuma kwamphamvu, kukulitsa mphamvu ya cholumikizira.
Weld geometry: Ma weser amalima ndi mawonekedwe a "Keyhole", omwe amapereka malo okulirapo a chitsulo chosungunula kuti akhazikitse ndikupanga chogwirizana, mosalekeza.
Kuphatikiza apo, kuwotcha kwa laser kungagwiritsidwe ntchito kujowina zonena zambiri, kuphatikiza chitsulo, aluminiyamu, ndi titanium,iliyonse yokhala ndi mawonekedwe ake enieni a makina.
Mwa kusankha mosamala magawo oyenera owuma ndi maluso, otsetsereka amatha kukometsa mphamvu ndi kukhazikika kwa cholumikizira chomaliza.
Onse, kuphatikiza kwa Kulondola, kuwongolera, ndi maubwino a Metalli pangani laser yowuzira aNjira yodalirika komanso yokhazikikaZofunsidwa motsutsa komwe kukhulupirika kwa umphumphu ndi kufunikira kofunikira.
5. Kodi ma beser olowerera bwino?
Ponena za magwiridwe antchito ndi kuthekera kwa makina a laser owuma, yankho losavuta ndi:Inde
Aliothandiza kwambiri ndipo amawakonda kwambirinjira zambiri zachikhalidwe zowonjezera pamapulogalamu osiyanasiyana.
Chimodzi mwazopindulitsa kwa oipitsa a laser ndi kuthekera kwawo kutulutsamawonekedwe apamwamba kwambiri, osasinthika omwe ali ndi vuto laling'ono.
Kulondola ndi kuwongolera komwe kumaperekedwa ndi mtengo wa laser kumalola kuti maenjeKupapatiza, kulowera kwakuya kumayaka ndi mawonekedwe oyera, ofanana ndi kusokonekera pang'ono kwa maziko.
Kuphatikiza apo, kuwotcha kwa laser kumapereka zabwino zingapo zokhudzana ndi njira zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ikhale chisankho chokongoletsera kwa mafakitale:
Liwiro ndi zokolola:Kuwiritsa kwa laser ndi njira yabwino kwambiri, ndikuthamanga kotentha komwe kumatha kukhalakangapo mwachangukuposa njira zachilendo zotentha.
Kuphatikizika ndi Kuphatikiza:Makina owuma a laser amayenererana bwino, amalolaKuphatikizidwa kosakirapakupanga zopangira ndikuwonjezera zokolola.
Kusiyanitsa:Kuwala kwa laser kungagwiritsidwe ntchito kujowina ma entroll osiyanasiyana, kuphatikizachitsulo, aluminium, komanso ngakhale zitsulo, kupangitsa kuti ikhale yankho losinthasintha kwa mapulogalamu osiyanasiyana.
Mphamvu yamagetsi:Kuwiritsa kwa laser ndi njira yothandiza kwambiri poyerekeza ndi mawongoledwe achikhalidwe, omwe amatsogoleraKutsika kotsika ndi mtengo wochepetsedwa zachilengedwe.
Kupeza:Kupita patsogolo kwaukadaulo wa laser ndi kupezeka kwa njira zowonera za laser zotsika mtengo zapangitsa ukadaulo uwukuchuluka kwa magawo ambiri a mafakitale ndi ntchito.
Zachidziwikire, monga njira iliyonse yolowera, kuwala kwa laser kumakhala kwakezovuta zapadera komanso zolephera.
Zinthu mongaKupezeka kolumikizana, makulidwe akuthupi, komanso kufunikira kwa zida zapadera ndi maphunziroimatha kusintha mosamala komanso mphamvu ya mtengo wa laser yowuma mu ntchito zina.
Komabe, Umboni wokulirapo umanena kuti kuwotcha kwa laser ndi njira yodalirika yolumikizirana kwambiri,Wokhoza kupereka mtundu wapadera, zokolola, ndi mphamvu zotsika mtengo zosiyanasiyana mafakitale.
6. Kodi ndi chiyani chomwe chitha kujambulidwa kugwiritsa ntchito malo osungira laser?
Chimodzi mwazinthu zosangalatsa za laser ndi mankhwala ake mosiyanasiyana pankhani ya zigawo ndi zinthu zomwe zingaphatikizidwene ndiukadaulo wapamtunda uno.
Maumbala a laser adayamba kugwiritsidwa ntchito pazomwemafakitale autoto.
Kukula kwake kwatha kumakulitsa zaka zambiri kuphatikiza zinthu zosiyanasiyana.
Zina mwazinthu zodziwika bwino zomwe zitha kuwunikidwa bwino pogwiritsa ntchito Welder Welder kuphatikiza:
Zitsulo zofooketsa:Chitsulo (chotsika-chimanga, chapamwamba-carborm, chosapanga dzimbiri), ponya chitsulo, zitsulo.
Zitsulo zopanda mphamvu:Aluminium & aluminium olosera, mkuwa & mkuwa, Titanium & Titanium matows.
Zitsulo Zopanda:Kulumikizana kwa chitsulo ku aluminiyamu, kulumikizana kwamkuwa kuti zitsulo, kujowina titanium ku zitsulo zina.
Kuphatikiza pa zinthu zachikhalidwe zomwezi zachikhalidwe, kuwotcha kwa laser wapezanso ntchito polumikizana ndizida zapamwamba, mongaMitundu ya zitsulo ndi ma polymer ndi ma polymer, kutsegula mwayi watsopano wa mapangidwe abwino opangira mankhwala ndi ntchito.
Kupatula pakusintha kwa kusintha kwa zinthu, kuwotcha kwa laser kumatha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito kulowerera mitundu yosiyanasiyanaMayikuchokeraMa sheet owonda ndi maforo opyapyala mbale ndi zovuta, zitatu.
Kuwongolera ndi kuwongolera komwe kumaperekedwa ndi ma laser kumapangitsa kuti chisankho chabwino pazinthu zomwe zimafunikira mawonekedwe apamwamba kwambiri, otsika-otsika, monga mukupanga:
1. Mapanelo autondiMafelemu
2. Ndege yoyipandiMapiko Amitundu
3. Magetsi amagetsindiMlonda
4. Zipangizo ZachipatalandiZoikapo
5. Zida ZowongolerandiMakina
Monga matekinoloji yowuzira laser ikupitilirabe ndikupezekanso, zida zosiyanasiyana ndi zigawo zomwe zingaphatikizidwe bwino pogwiritsa ntchito njira yolumikiziraIngopitirira kukulitsaKuphatikizanso mokulira udindo wake monga chida chofunikira kwambiri m'makampani amakono.
Mosachedwa Video Mwachidule: Maofesi Osuntha
Kulowerera ngati pro: Manja a Laser Laser
Laser ikuwotcha vs tig
Kodi laser latchenchera?
Zabwino kwambiri kukhala zenizeni?
Malonda a laser ndiNjira yeniyeni komanso yophatikizira yogwirira ntchito yogwirira ntchito.Zimagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu yoyang'ana kwambiri ya mtengo wa laser yosungunuka ndi mafuta a fuse limodzi.
▶ Kodi mutha kuwunika ma sluminium?
Inde, kuwotcha kwa laser ndi njira yabwino yolumikizira aluminium ndi aluminiyam olosera.
Kuwongolera ndi kuwongolera kwa mtengo wa laser kumapangitsaoyenerera bwino kwambiri poyendetsa zopepuka, chitsulo chowoneka.
Kodi laser amphamvu kwambiri kuposa tig?
Mwambiri, kuwala kwa laser kumatha kupanga maenjeali olimba komanso ogwirizanakuposa omwe adapangidwa ndi chikhalidwe cha tig (tungsten ster).
Chifukwa cha kulowetsedwa kwakukuya ndi gawo lakuthwa.
▶ Kodi kuwotcha kwa laser kumafunikira mpweya?
Inde, njira zambiri zoweta za laser zimafuna kugwiritsa ntchito mpweya wotchinga.
MongaArgon kapena helium, kuti muteteze dziwe losoka loyenga kuchokera ku kuipitsidwa kwa mlengalenga ndikuwonetsetsa kuti muli ndi ma weds apamwamba kwambiri.
▶ Kodi kuwotcha kwa laser kugwiritsira ntchito filler?
Malonda a laser amatha kuchitidwandi kapena popanda kuwonjezera zosewerera, kutengera ntchito inayake.
Nthawi zina, waya wothamanga amagwiritsidwa ntchito powonjezera voliyumu yokazinga kapena kuti agwirizane ndi zitsulo zopanda pake.
▶ Mafuta ogulitsa a laser angathe?
Kuwala kwa laser kumatha kukhala ndi zakuthupi zosiyanasiyana, kuyambiraMapulogalamu opndaponda kuti agule masentimita angapo.
Kulephera kwapang'onopang'ono kwazamakuPa mphamvu zotulutsa ndi mtundu wa laser.
▶ Kodi laser amphamvu ngati mig?
Maumbala a laser amatha kupanga maeds omwe aliwamphamvu, kapena wamphamvu, kuposa omwe adapangidwa ndi mig yachikhalidwe (yachitsulo ya nert) ikuwala.
Kutengera ndi zida, kapangidwe kolumikizira, ndi magawo owuma.
▶ Laser atchembedza?
Maumbala a laser amafunikaZida zapadera, zaukadaulo, ndi maphunziro kuti mukwaniritse zotsatira zabwino.
Pomwe njirayo imalumikizirana, kuwongolera komanso kuphatikiza kwa dongosolo la laser, mpweya wotchinga, ndi magawo ena amapangitsa kuti ikhale njira yabwino yoonera ndi yachikhalidwe.
Kodi lashing ndi lolunjikiratu zamtsogolo?
Madzi owotcha a laser amawonedwa ngati ukadaulo wamtsogolo, chifukwa akupitabe patsogolo malinga ndiKugwiritsa ntchito mtengo, mphamvu mphamvu, ndi mitundu yazinthu ndi ntchito zomwe zingakhalepo.
Maluso ake apadera amapangitsa kuti ikhale chisankho chowoneka bwino pa mafakitale amakono komanso opanga nsalu.
Malangizo a Makina a:Makina oyang'anira magetsi
Kugula kulikonse kuyenera kudziwa bwino
Titha kuthandiza mwatsatanetsatane ndi zokambirana!
Post Nthawi: Meyi-29-2024