A Comprehensive Guide to the Mechanical Structure of Inexpensive Laser Engravers

Kalozera Wokwanira Wamakina Ojambula Otsika mtengo a Laser

Chigawo Chilichonse cha Makina Ojambula a Laser

Kodi kujambula kwa laser kumapindulitsa? Inde, inde. Mapulojekiti ojambula a Lase amatha kuwonjezera phindu pazinthu zopangira monga nkhuni, acrylic, nsalu, zikopa ndi pepala mosavuta. Zojambulajambula za laser zatchuka kwambiri m'zaka zaposachedwa, ndipo pazifukwa zomveka. Makinawa amapereka mulingo wolondola komanso wosinthasintha womwe ndi wovuta kufananiza ndi njira zachikhalidwe zozokota. Komabe, mtengo wa laser engravers ukhoza kukhala woletsa, kupangitsa kuti anthu ambiri azitha kupindula nawo pogwiritsa ntchito. Mwamwayi, tsopano pali zojambula zotsika mtengo za laser zomwe zimapereka zabwino zambiri zofanana ndi zitsanzo zapamwamba pamtengo wochepa.

Zomwe zili mkati mwa chojambula chotsika mtengo cha laser

Chimodzi mwazinthu zofunika kwambiri pa chojambula chilichonse cha laser ndi kapangidwe kake ka makina. Kapangidwe ka makina a laser chosema kumaphatikizapo zigawo zosiyanasiyana zomwe zimagwirira ntchito limodzi kuti zipange mtengo wa laser ndikuwongolera kayendetsedwe kake kudutsa zinthu zomwe zimalembedwa. Ngakhale zenizeni za kapangidwe ka makina zingasiyane malinga ndi chitsanzo ndi wopanga laser chosema, pali zinthu wamba kuti kwambiri yotchipa laser chosema nawo.

• Laser chubu

Chubu ichi ndi chomwe chimapanga mtengo wa laser womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito pojambula zinthuzo. Zolemba za laser zotsika mtengo nthawi zambiri zimagwiritsa ntchito machubu a laser laser a CO2, omwe sakhala amphamvu kwambiri kuposa machubu omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'mitundu yapamwamba koma amatha kupanga zojambula zapamwamba kwambiri.

Laser chubu imayendetsedwa ndi magetsi, omwe amasintha mphamvu yamagetsi yapanyumba kukhala yamagetsi apamwamba kwambiri omwe amafunikira kuti agwiritse ntchito chubu. Mphamvu yamagetsi nthawi zambiri imakhala mugawo losiyana ndi laser engraver palokha, ndipo imalumikizidwa ndi chojambula kudzera pa chingwe.

• Kachitidwe ka makina

Kuyenda kwa mtengo wa laser kumayendetsedwa ndi ma motors angapo ndi magiya omwe amapanga makina a chojambula. Ojambula otsika mtengo a laser amagwiritsa ntchito ma stepper motors, omwe ndi otsika mtengo kuposa ma servo motors omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pamamodeli apamwamba koma amatha kupanga mayendedwe olondola komanso olondola.

Dongosolo lamakina limaphatikizanso malamba ndi ma pulleys omwe amawongolera kuyenda kwa mutu wa laser. Mutu wa laser uli ndi galasi ndi mandala omwe amayang'ana mtengo wa laser pazinthu zomwe zalembedwa. Mutu wa laser umayenda motsatira nkhwangwa za x, y, ndi z, kulola kuti ijambule zojambula mosiyanasiyana komanso mozama.

• Control board

Zolemba zotsika mtengo za laser zimaphatikizaponso bolodi lowongolera lomwe limayang'anira kayendetsedwe ka mutu wa laser ndi mbali zina zapachipangizo. Bungwe loyang'anira limayang'anira kutanthauzira kapangidwe kamene kamalembedwa ndikutumiza zizindikiro kwa ma motors ndi zigawo zina za chojambulacho kuti zitsimikizire kuti mapangidwewo alembedwa molondola komanso molondola.

Ubwino Wojambula Wotsika mtengo wa Laser

Ubwino umodzi wa makina ojambula a laser otsika mtengo ndikuti nthawi zambiri amapangidwa kuti azikhala osavuta kugwiritsa ntchito komanso osavuta kugwiritsa ntchito. Zitsanzo zambiri zimabwera ndi mapulogalamu omwe amalola ogwiritsa ntchito kupanga mapangidwe ndikuyang'anira ndondomeko yojambula kuchokera pakompyuta yawo. Zitsanzo zina zimaphatikizansopo zinthu ngati kamera yomwe imalola ogwiritsa ntchito kuwona mawonekedwe ake asanalembedwe. Kuti mudziwe zambiri za mtengo laser kudula chosema makina, kucheza nafe lero!

Ngakhale zojambula zotsika mtengo za laser sizingakhale ndi mawonekedwe onse apamwamba, zimathabe kupanga zojambula zapamwamba pazida zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo matabwa, acrylic, ndi zitsulo. Mawonekedwe awo osavuta amakina komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mosavuta kumawapangitsa kukhala chisankho chabwino kwa okonda zosangalatsa, eni mabizinesi ang'onoang'ono, ndi aliyense amene akufuna kuyesa zojambula za laser osathyola banki. Mtengo wa laser engraver umatanthawuza momwe zimakhalira zosavuta kuti muyambe bizinesi yanu.

Pomaliza

Kapangidwe ka makina a laser engraver yotsika mtengo imaphatikizapo chubu cha laser, magetsi, bolodi lowongolera, ndi makina amakina osuntha mutu wa laser. Ngakhale kuti zigawozi zingakhale zopanda mphamvu kapena zolondola kusiyana ndi zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pazitsanzo zapamwamba, zimathabe kupanga zojambula zapamwamba pazida zosiyanasiyana. Mapangidwe osavuta kugwiritsa ntchito a laser engravers otsika mtengo amawapangitsa kuti azitha kupezeka kwa ogwiritsa ntchito osiyanasiyana, ndipo ndi chisankho chabwino kwambiri kwa aliyense amene akufuna kuyesa dzanja lawo pa laser engraving popanda kuyika ndalama pamakina okwera mtengo.