Kudula kwa Laser:Kusankha Fayilo Yoyenera
Chiyambi:
Zinthu Zofunika Kudziwa Musanadutsemo
Kudula kwa laser ndi njira yolondola komanso yosinthika yomwe imagwiritsa ntchito zosiyanasiyanamitundu ya laser cutterskuti apange mapangidwe odabwitsa ndi mapatani pazipangizo monga matabwa, zitsulo, ndi acrylic. Kuti mupeze zotsatira zabwino, ndikofunikira kumvetsetsandi fayilo yanji yomwe laser cutter amagwiritsa ntchito, monga kusankha kwa fayilo kumakhudza mwachindunji ubwino ndi kulondola kwa fayilolaser kudula.
Common wapamwamba akamagwiritsa ntchito laser kudula monga vekitala ofotokoza akamagwiritsa ngatiMtundu wa fayilo ya SVG, amene ambiri amakonda scalability ake ndi ngakhale ndi mapulogalamu ambiri laser kudula. Mawonekedwe ena monga DXF ndi AI ndi otchukanso, kutengera zofunikira za polojekiti komanso mitundu ya odula laser omwe akugwiritsidwa ntchito. Kusankha mtundu wapamwamba wa fayilo kumatsimikizira kuti kapangidwe kake kamasuliridwa molondola kudulidwa koyera komanso kolondola kwa laser, ndikupangitsa kukhala kofunikira kwa aliyense amene amakhudzidwa ndi ntchito zodula laser.
Mitundu Yamafayilo Odula Laser
Kudula kwa laser kumafuna mawonekedwe enieni a fayilo kuti atsimikizire kulondola komanso kugwirizana ndi makina. Nazi mwachidule zamitundu yodziwika kwambiri:
▶ Mafayilo a Vector
Fayilo ya vector ndi mawonekedwe a fayilo omwe amafotokozedwa ndi masamu monga mfundo, mizere, ma curve, ndi ma polygons. Mosiyana ndi mafayilo a bitmap, mafayilo a vector amatha kukulitsidwa kapena kuchepetsedwa popanda kupotoza chifukwa zithunzi zawo zimapangidwa ndi njira ndi mawonekedwe a geometric, osati ma pixel.
• SVG (Scalable Vector Graphics):Mtunduwu umalola kusinthika kopanda malire popanda kukhudza kumveka bwino kwa chithunzi kapena zotsatira za kudula kwa laser.
•CDR (Fayilo ya CorelDRAW):Mtunduwu ungagwiritsidwe ntchito kupanga zithunzi kudzera pa CorelDRAW kapena mapulogalamu ena a Corel.
•Adobe Illustrator (AI): Adobe Illustrator ndi chida chodziwika bwino chopangira mafayilo vekitala, odziwika chifukwa chosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito komanso mawonekedwe amphamvu, omwe nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga ma logo ndi zithunzi.
▶ Mafayilo a Bitmap
Mafayilo a raster (omwe amadziwikanso kuti bitmaps) amapangidwa ndi ma pixel, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kupanga zithunzi zamakompyuta kapena mapepala. Izi zikutanthauza kuti kusamvana kumakhudza kumveka bwino. Kukulitsa chithunzi cha raster kumachepetsa kusinthika kwake, ndikupangitsa kuti ikhale yoyenera kujambula laser m'malo modula.
•BMP (Chithunzi cha Bitmap):Wamba raster wapamwamba kwa laser chosema, kuchita ngati "mapu" kwa makina laser. Komabe, zotulutsa zimatha kutsika kutengera kusamvana.
•JPEG (Gulu Lophatikizana Lojambula Zithunzi): The ambiri ankagwiritsa ntchito fano mtundu, koma psinjika amachepetsa khalidwe.
•GIF (Mawonekedwe Osiyanasiyana): Poyamba ankagwiritsa ntchito zithunzi zojambula, koma angagwiritsidwenso ntchito laser chosema.
•TIFF (Tagged Image Fayilo Format): Imathandiza Adobe Photoshop ndipo ndi yabwino raster wapamwamba mtundu chifukwa otsika-kutaya psinjika, wotchuka malonda kusindikiza.
•PNG (Portable Network Graphics): Yabwino kuposa GIF, yopereka mtundu wa 48-bit komanso mawonekedwe apamwamba.
▶ CAD Ndi Mafayilo a 3D
Mafayilo a CAD amathandizira kupanga mapangidwe ovuta a 2D ndi 3D odula laser. Ndizofanana ndi mafayilo a vector mumtundu wabwino komanso masamu koma ndiukadaulo kwambiri chifukwa chothandizira mapangidwe ovuta.
SVG(Zithunzi za Scalable Vector）
• Mawonekedwe: XML-based vector graphics format yomwe imathandizira makulitsidwe popanda kusokoneza.
• Zochitika zovomerezeka: zoyenera zojambula zosavuta ndi mapangidwe a intaneti, ogwirizana ndi mapulogalamu ena odula laser.
DWG(Kujambula）
• Mawonekedwe: Native wapamwamba mtundu wa AutoCAD, thandizo kwa 2D ndi 3D mapangidwe.
•Zoyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito: Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito pamapangidwe ovuta, koma amafunika kusinthidwa kukhala DXF kuti agwirizane ndi odula laser.
▶ CAD Ndi Mafayilo a 3D
Mafayilo ophatikizika ndi ovuta kwambiri kuposa mawonekedwe a raster ndi vekitala.mutha kusunga zithunzi za raster ndi vector. Izi zimapangitsa kukhala chisankho chapadera kwa ogwiritsa ntchito.
• PDF (Portable Document Format)ndi mtundu wamafayilo wosunthika womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pogawana zikalata chifukwa chotha kusunga masanjidwe pazida ndi nsanja zosiyanasiyana.
• EPS (Encapsulated PostScript)ndi mtundu wa fayilo ya vekitala yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pakupanga ndi kusindikiza.
Kusankhidwa Kwa Fayilo Ndi Ubwino
▶ Ubwino Ndi kuipa Kwamitundu Yosiyanasiyana
▶ Ubale Pakati pa Kusintha Kwa Fayilo Ndi Kudula Mwatsatanetsatane
•Kodi Fayilo Resolution Ndi Chiyani?
Kusintha kwamafayilo kumatanthawuza kuchuluka kwa ma pixel (mafayilo a raster) kapena kuchuluka kwatsatanetsatane munjira za vector (mafayilo a vector). Amayezedwa mu DPI (madontho pa inchi) kapena PPI (ma pixel pa inchi).
Mafayilo a Raster: Kusintha kwapamwamba kumatanthauza ma pixel ochulukirapo pa inchi, zomwe zimapangitsa mwatsatanetsatane.
Mafayilo a Vector: Kusamvana sikofunikira kwambiri chifukwa kumachokera ku njira za masamu, koma kusalala kwa ma curve ndi mizere kumadalira kulondola kwa mapangidwe.
▶ Kukhudza Kusamvana pa Kudula Mwatsatanetsatane
•Kwa Raster Files:
Kukhazikika Kwambiri: Imapereka mwatsatanetsatane, ndikupangitsa kuti ikhale yoyeneralaser chosemapomwe pamafunika mapangidwe ovuta. Komabe, kukonza kwakukulu kumatha kukulitsa kukula kwa fayilo ndi nthawi yokonza popanda phindu lalikulu.
Kutsika Kwambiri: Zotsatira za pixelation ndi kutayika kwatsatanetsatane, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosayenera kudula kapena kuzokota.
•Kwa Mafayilo a Vector:
Kulondola Kwambiri: Mafayilo a Vector ndi abwino kwalaser kudulamomwe amafotokozera njira zoyera, zowongoka. Kusamvana kwa chodulira cha laser palokha (mwachitsanzo, m'lifupi mwa laser mtengo) kumatsimikizira kudulidwa molondola, osati kusamvana kwa fayilo.
Kulondola Kwambiri: Njira zodulirira zosapangidwira bwino (monga mizere yokhotakhota kapena zopingasa) zingayambitse zolakwika pakudula.
▶ Zida Zosinthira Fayilo ndi Kusintha
Kutembenuza mafayilo ndi zida zosinthira ndizofunikira pokonzekera mapangidwe a laser kudula. zida izi kuonetsetsa ngakhale ndi laser kudula makina ndi kukhathamiritsa mapangidwe mwatsatanetsatane ndi dzuwa.
• Zida Zosinthira
Zida izi zimathandiza owerenga kusintha ndi kukhathamiritsa mapangidwe laser kudula.
Zida Zotchuka:
- Pulogalamu ya LaserCut
- LightBurn
- Fusion 360
Zofunika Kwambiri:
- Yeretsani ndi kuphweka mapangidwe kuti mukhale ndi zotsatira zabwino zodula.
- Onjezani kapena sinthani njira zodulira ndi malo ojambulira.
- Tsanzirani njira yodulira kuti muzindikire zomwe zingachitike.
•Zida Zosinthira Fayilo
Zida izi zimathandiza kusintha mapangidwe kukhala mawonekedwe ogwirizana ndi odula laser, monga DXF, SVG, kapena AI.
Zida Zotchuka:
- Inkscape
- Adobe Illustrator
- AutoCAD
- Zotsatira CorelDRAW
Zofunika Kwambiri:
- Sinthani zithunzi za raster kukhala mawonekedwe a vector.
- Sinthani mapangidwe apangidwe a laser kudula (mwachitsanzo, makulidwe a mzere, njira).
- Onetsetsani kuti ikugwirizana ndi mapulogalamu a laser kudula.
▶ Malangizo Ogwiritsa Ntchito Kusintha ndi Kusintha Zida
✓ Onani Kugwirizana kwa Fayilo:Onetsetsani kuti linanena bungwe mtundu mothandizidwa ndi laser wodula wanu.
✓ Konzani Mapangidwe:Kuchepetsa mapangidwe ovuta kuti muchepetse nthawi yodula komanso kuwononga zinthu.
✓ Yesani Musanadulire:Gwiritsani ntchito zida zoyeserera kuti mutsimikizire kapangidwe kake ndi makonda.
Laser Kudula Fayilo Kupanga Njira
Pali njira zingapo zomwe zimakhudzidwa popanga fayilo yodulidwa laser kuti muwonetsetse kuti kapangidwe kake ndi kolondola, kogwirizana, komanso kokometsedwa kwa kudula.
▶ Kusankha Mapulogalamu Opangira
Zosankha:AutoCAD, CorelDRAW, Adobe Illustrator, Inkscape.
Kiyi:Sankhani mapulogalamu omwe amathandizira kupanga ma vector ndikutumiza kunja kwa DXF/SVG.
▶ Miyezo Yamapangidwe Ndi Malingaliro
Miyezo:Gwiritsani ntchito njira zoyera vekitala, ikani makulidwe a mzere kukhala "tsitsi latsitsi," chifukwa cha kerf.
Zoganizira:Sinthani mapangidwe amtundu wazinthu, chepetsani zovuta, onetsetsani chitetezo.
▶ Fayilo Kutumiza ndi Kuwona Kugwirizana
Tumizani kunja:Sungani ngati DXF/SVG, konzekerani zigawo, onetsetsani kuti mwakweza bwino.
Onani:Tsimikizirani kuyanjana ndi pulogalamu ya laser, tsimikizirani njira, yesani pazinthu zakale.
Chidule
Sankhani mapulogalamu oyenerera, tsatirani mfundo za kapangidwe kake, ndikuwonetsetsa kuti fayilo ikugwirizana ndi kudula ndendende kwa laser.
Ungwiro Wosokonekera | Pulogalamu ya LightBurn
LightBurn Software ndi yabwino kwa Laser Engraving Machine. Kuchokera pa Makina Odula a Laser kupita ku Makina Ojambula a Laser, LightBurn yakhala yangwiro. Koma ngakhale ungwiro uli ndi zolakwika zake, muvidiyoyi, mutha kuphunzira zomwe simudzadziwa za LightBurn, kuchokera pazolembedwa zake mpaka pazogwirizana.
Malingaliro aliwonse okhudza Laser Cutting Felt, Takulandilani Kukambilana Nafe!
Mavuto Wamba Ndi Mayankho
▶ Zifukwa Zolephera Kulowetsa Fayilo
Sol Yolakwika Fayilo Format: Fayiloyo ilibe mtundu wothandizidwa (mwachitsanzo, DXF, SVG).
Fayilo Yowonongeka: Fayilo yawonongeka kapena yosakwanira.
Zolepheretsa Mapulogalamu:Laser kudula mapulogalamu sangathe pokonza mapangidwe zovuta kapena owona lalikulu.
Mtundu Wosiyana:Fayiloyo idapangidwa mu mtundu watsopano wa pulogalamuyo kuposa momwe makina odulira laser amamathandizira.
▶ Zothandizira pa Zotsatira Zodula Zosasangalatsa
Onani Mapangidwe:Onetsetsani kuti njira zama vector ndi zoyera komanso zopitilira.
Sinthani Zokonda:Konzani mphamvu ya laser, liwiro, ndi kuyang'ana zakuthupi.
Kudula Mayeso:Yesani kutengera zinthu zomwe zatsala pang'ono kusintha makonda.
Nkhani Zakuthupi:Tsimikizirani mtundu wazinthu ndi makulidwe.
▶ Nkhani Zogwirizana ndi Fayilo
Sinthani Mawonekedwe:Gwiritsani ntchito zida monga Inkscape kapena Adobe Illustrator kuti musinthe mafayilo kukhala DXF/SVG.
Sinthani Mapangidwe Osavuta:Chepetsani zovuta kuti mupewe malire a mapulogalamu.
Sinthani Mapulogalamu:Onetsetsani kuti pulogalamu ya laser kudula ndi yaposachedwa.
Onani zigawo: Konzani njira zodulira ndi kuzokota m'magulu osiyanasiyana.
Mafunso aliwonse okhudza Laser Cutting File Format?
Kusinthidwa Komaliza: Seputembara 9, 2025
Nthawi yotumiza: Mar-07-2025