Ni irihe tandukaniro riri hagati ya cnc router na laser cutter? Mugukata no gushushanya ibiti, abakunda gukora ibiti hamwe nababigize umwuga akenshi bahura nikibazo cyo guhitamo igikoresho cyiza kubikorwa byabo. Amahitamo abiri azwi cyane ni CNC (Computer Numerical Control) router hamwe na mashini ya laser ya CO2, buri kimwe gifite umwihariko wibyiza nibikorwa. Muri iyi ngingo, tuzasesengura itandukaniro riri hagati yibi bikoresho kandi tugufashe guhitamo neza kubyo ukeneye gukora.
Tora vuba >>
Ingingo z'ingenzi:
Inzira ya CNC
Ibyiza:
• Kugera kubutaka bwimbitse hamwe na Z-axis igenzura.
• Nibyiza mugukemura buhoro buhoro umurongo no kubaza cyane.
• Bikwiranye no gukora ibiti bya 3D kandi bishushanyije.
Ibibi:
• Ubusobanuro buke mugukoresha impande ziteye kubera guca radiyo bito.
• Irasaba ibikoresho byizewe, bishobora gutera impagarara mubihe bimwe.
Gukata Laser
Ibyiza:
• Kudahura gukata hamwe nubushyuhe bukabije.
• Ubusobanuro budasanzwe bwo gukata gukomeye no kumpande zikarishye.
• Funga impande kugirango ugabanye kwaguka no kugabanuka.
Ibibi:
• Birashobora kuvamo ibara ryibiti, ariko birashobora gukumirwa hamwe ningamba zikwiye.
• Ntibishobora gukoreshwa buhoro buhoro kumurongo no kuzenguruka.
Intambwe ku Ntambwe Kumeneka >>
Ibisobanuro byose: Ibisobanuro:
1. Umuhanda wa CNC ni iki?
Router ya CNC (Computer Numerical Control) router nigikoresho kinini cyo gukora ibiti cyahinduye isi yubukorikori no gukora ibiti neza. Igenzurwa na porogaramu za mudasobwa, router ya CNC ikora neza kandi idasanzwe kandi irashobora gukora ibishushanyo mbonera no gutema ibiti. Bakoresha kuzunguruka kugirango bakure ibikoresho mubikorwa, babikora bikwiranye nimirimo itandukanye, uhereye kumashusho arambuye hamwe no gukora ibiti bya 3D kugeza kumurongo wuzuye, ndetse no gushushanya. Muri iki kiganiro, tuzasesengura ubushobozi nibyiza bya router ya CNC murwego rwo gukora ibiti, bigufasha kumva uburyo iri koranabuhanga ryabaye igikoresho cyingirakamaro kubakunda gukora ibiti ninzobere.
2. Laser Cutter ni iki?
Gukata Laser, bikoreshwa nimirasire yumucyo mwinshi, byagaragaye nkigikoresho cyimpinduramatwara mubijyanye no gukora ibiti. Izi mashini zikoresha neza neza za laseri kugirango zigabanye kandi zuzuye neza, kimwe no gushushanya, mubikoresho bitandukanye, harimo nibiti. Hamwe nubushobozi bwo gukora impande nziza kandi zityaye, gukata lazeri byamenyekanye cyane kubera ubuhanga budasanzwe kandi bukomeye bwo gutema ibiti, haba mubukorikori, gushushanya, cyangwa gushushanya hejuru yinkwi. Muri iyi ngingo, tuzacengera mwisi ya CO2 ikata laser kandi tunasuzume uburyo bukoreshwa mugukora ibiti, tugufashe gusobanukirwa nuburyo ubu buhanga bugezweho bwasobanuye imipaka yubuhanga nubukorikori.
3. Itandukaniro: CNC VS. Gukata Laser
Kwibira cyane mu Ihame ry'akazi - Nigute ikora?
Inzira ya CNC
Router ya CNC ikora kumahame yo gukuramo. Nubusanzwe imashini igenzurwa na mudasobwa ikoresha igikoresho cyo kuzunguruka, nka router bit cyangwa urusyo rwanyuma, kugirango ikure ibikoresho mubikorwa. Router bit izunguruka kumuvuduko mwinshi kandi ihuzwa nibikoresho, bishobora kuba ibiti, plastike, cyangwa izindi substrate. Nkuko biti ikora imibonano, igenda ikuramo ibintu buhoro buhoro, ikora ishusho, imiterere, n'ibishushanyo.
Imikorere ya router igenzurwa neza mubice bitatu (X, Y, na Z) na porogaramu ya mudasobwa. Ibi bituma habaho kugenzura neza aho igikoresho gihagaze hamwe nubujyakuzimu. Routeur ya CNC ni indashyikirwa mu gukata, gushushanya, kubaza, no gutobora ibikoresho. Birakwiriye cyane kubikorwa bisaba akazi katoroshye, 3D, cyangwa akazi karambuye, kandi birashobora gukoreshwa mugushushanya mugenzura neza ubujyakuzimu n'umuvuduko wa kata.
Gukata
Gukata lazeri bikora ku ihame ritandukanye rizwi nko gukuramo amafoto. Aho guhura kumubiri nibikoresho, bakoresha ingufu za lazeri zifite ingufu nyinshi kugirango bashonge, bahumeke, cyangwa batwike ibintu bivuye kumurimo. Gukata lazeri akenshi bikoreshwa hamwe nibikoresho bitandukanye, harimo ibiti, kandi birashobora gukata neza. Bafite kandi ubushobozi bwo gushushanya, bakora ibishushanyo bigoye muguhindura ubukana nigihe cyumurongo wa laser.
Sisitemu igenzurwa na mudasobwa ya laser iyobora urumuri rwa lazeri gukurikira inzira zihariye, rugakora gukata no gushushanya. Itandukaniro ryibanze hano nuko aruburyo budahuza. Lazeri irasobanutse neza kandi irashobora gukora ibintu byiza bidasanzwe kandi impande zikarishye. Nibyiza cyane mugukata no gushushanya ibiti, plastike, nibindi bikoresho aho bisabwa gukuramo neza no gukuramo ibikoresho bike.
◼ Niba uri mu gutema ibiti:
Inzira ya CNC
Imiyoboro ya CNC ni inzu ikora ibiti yizihizwa kubushobozi bwabo bwo guhuza ubushobozi bwo gukata hamwe no kugenzura byimbitse. Izi mashini zirahuzagurika, zikora neza mugukora ibishushanyo mbonera, kubaza, no gukora ibiti. Ikibatandukanya nubusobanuro bwabo mugushikira ubujyakuzimu butandukanye. Hamwe na Z-axis igenzura, ufite imbaraga zo guhindura neza ubujyakuzimu. Byaba ari ibisobanuro birambuye, gukora ibiti bya 3D, cyangwa kubyara imiterere igoye, umurongo wa CNC utanga umurongo wibishoboka. Ubujyakuzimu bwimbitse bugenwa nuburebure bwigikoresho cyo gukata hamwe nubushobozi bwa Z-axis.
Gukata
Gukata lazeri, nubwo byahawe agaciro kubwo gukata neza, bikora bitandukanye iyo bigeze kubwimbitse. Babaye indashyikirwa mu gukora neza, gukata guke no hejuru-kurwego rwo gushushanya, bashimangira ubwiza hejuru yimbitse. Izi mashini ninzobere mugukora ibintu bigoye, ibisobanuro byiza, nimpande zikarishye. Mugihe zishobora gutema ibiti, icyibanze cyibanze kumiterere yubuso aho gukuraho ibintu byinshi. Gukata Laser ni nyampinga wibisobanuro, akora ibishushanyo mbonera hejuru yinkwi. Kugenzura ubujyakuzimu, ariko, bigarukira ugereranije na CNC ya router, mubisanzwe bihuye nubunini bwibikoresho bakorana.
◼ Niba Urimo Gukora Igiti:
Ibiti bishushanyijenukuri birarenze mugukora ibishushanyo birambuye, cyane cyane kubijyanye no gushushanya raster, birimo igicucu cyangwa itandukaniro ryimbitse kugirango bibyare amashusho cyangwa amashusho akomeye. Imiterere idasobanutse kandi idahuye na lazeri ituma bakora neza kugirango bagere ku bishushanyo byiza, birambuye kubikoresho bitandukanye, harimo nibiti.
Kurundi ruhande, router ya CNC irakwiriye cyane kubikorwa bisaba kubaza cyane, gushushanya, no gukora ibiti bya 3D ariko ntibishobora kuba indashyikirwa mugukora urwego rumwe rurambuye mubishushanyo mbonera. Routeur ya CNC ifite agaciro mukurema ibishushanyo mbonera hamwe nu mwirondoro utoroshye, bigatuma ibikoresho bitandukanye mugukora ibiti.
Ibyifuzo bimwe:
Gukata Laser mubyukuri birarenze mugukora ibishushanyo birambuye, cyane cyane kubijyanye no gushushanya raster, bikubiyemo igicucu cyangwa ubunini bwimbitse butandukanye kugirango bitange ishusho cyangwa amashusho akomeye. Imiterere idasobanutse kandi idahuye na laseri ituma bakora neza kugirango bagere ku bishushanyo byiza, birambuye kubikoresho bitandukanye, harimo nibiti.
◼ Reba imikorere n'umuvuduko wo gukora ibiti
Mugihe uhisemo hagati ya CNC ya roteri na laser yo gukata umushinga wawe wo gukora ibiti, kumva umuvuduko wabo wo gutema no gushushanya ni ngombwa. Routeur ya CNC ikora mukoraho kumubiri, itangiza guterana amagambo kandi bishobora kuvamo igihe kirekire. Rimwe na rimwe, inzira nyinshi zirashobora gukenerwa kugirango urangize gukata. Ibinyuranye, gukata laser bizwiho umuvuduko no gukora neza. Barashobora kwihuta kunyura mubikoresho, akenshi barangiza imirimo mumurongo umwe.
Kurugero, gukata 6mm MDF, cnc router irashobora guca kumuvuduko wa 25mm kumasegonda, ariko laser irihuta, irashobora kugera kumurimo wo gutema kuri 50mm kumasegonda kuri 300W laser. Ariko, ni ngombwa kumenya ko uko umubyimba wibintu wiyongera, umuvuduko nuburyo bwo gukata lazeri bishobora kugabanuka. Kubiti byiza cyane, cnc router irakomeye kubyitwaramo. Ariko niba umuvuduko nibisobanuro birambuye aribyo ukeneye byibanze, gukata laser birashobora kuba amahitamo yawe. Ibisobanuro birambuye kuriutubaze >>
NIBA ufite ibisabwa byihariye kubishushanyo mbonera byimbaho,
kujya inama hamwe numuhanga wa laser!
◼ Gukora biroroshye cyangwa ntibyoroshye?
Mugihe uhisemo hagati ya CNC ya roteri na laser yo gukata umushinga wawe wo gukora ibiti, kumva umuvuduko wabo wo gutema no gushushanya ni ngombwa. Routeur ya CNC ikora mukoraho kumubiri, itangiza guterana amagambo kandi bishobora kuvamo igihe kirekire. Rimwe na rimwe, inzira nyinshi zirashobora gukenerwa kugirango urangize gukata. Ibinyuranye, gukata laser bizwiho umuvuduko no gukora neza. Barashobora kwihuta kunyura mubikoresho, akenshi barangiza imirimo mumurongo umwe.
Mu buryo butandukanye cyane, imashini za CNC zikubiyemo umurongo utoroshye wo kwiga. Kugirango ubitware neza, ugomba gucengera muburyo bukomeye, burimo gusobanukirwa ibintu bitandukanye bya router bits hamwe nibikoreshwa byihariye, hamwe no guhindura ibipimo ngenderwaho kubisubizo byiza. Niba utekereza imashini ya CNC, tegereza umurongo wingenzi wo kwiga, bisaba igishoro kinini cyigihe cyo gufata igikoresho nibisobanuro birambuye.
◼ Ninde utangiza ibidukikije?
• Urusaku
Inzira ya CNC:
Routeur ya CNC mubisanzwe itanga urusaku rwinshi ugereranije na laser. Urusaku rushobora gutandukana bitewe n'ubwoko bwa router, ibikoresho byo gukata, nibikoresho bitunganywa. Mubisanzwe nibyiza gukoresha uburinzi bwo kumva mugihe ukoresha router ya CNC, cyane cyane mugihe kinini.
Gukata Laser:
Gukata lazeri biratuje mubikorwa. Mugihe zitanga urusaku, mubisanzwe ni kurwego rwo hasi rwa decibel kurenza CNC ya router. Ariko, ni ngombwa kumenya ko umuyaga usohora hamwe na sisitemu zo kuyungurura ikirere, zikoreshwa kenshi na lazeri zikuramo umwotsi, zishobora kugira uruhare murwego rusange rwurusaku.
• Umutekano
Inzira ya CNC:
Imiyoboro ya CNC ifatwa nk’umutekano mu rwego rwo kugabanya ibyago byo guhumeka imyotsi cyangwa ivumbi ryakozwe mugihe cyo gutema. Nyamara, ingamba zumutekano zigomba kuba zihari, nka sisitemu yo gukusanya ivumbi no guhumeka neza, kugirango hagabanuke ingaruka zubuzima bujyanye n ivumbi ryibiti.
Gukata Laser:
Gukata lazeri birashobora gutera umutekano muke bitewe nuko hashobora kurekurwa imyotsi nibintu bito mugihe cyo gutema cyangwa gushushanya ibiti. Ibikoresho nka MDF na pani birashobora kubyara imyuka yangiza, kandi uburyo bwo guhumeka neza hamwe na sisitemu yo gusohora ni ngombwa kugirango ibidukikije bikore neza. Amabwiriza yumutekano wa Laser agomba gukurikizwa cyane kugirango arinde imirasire ya laser.
4. Nigute ushobora guhitamo CNC cyangwa Laser?
Reba Ibisabwa Umushinga wawe:
Kubishushanyo bitoroshe, gukora ibiti bya 3D, no gukora imirimo, inzira ya CNC ni amahitamo akomeye.
Niba neza, ibisobanuro birambuye, hamwe no gushushanya bigoye nibyo ushyira imbere, hitamo gukata laser.
Umuvuduko nubushobozi:
Routeur ya CNC ni indashyikirwa mugukuraho ibintu no gushiraho imirimo, bigatuma byihuta kubikorwa.
Gukata lazeri birihuta kandi bikora neza mugihe cyo gukata neza nibikorwa bigoye.
Urusaku n'umutekano:
Routeur ya CNC ni urusaku mugihe gikora, tekereza rero kwihanganira urusaku kandi ukoreshe kurinda kumva.
Gukata lazeri biratuje ariko bisaba ingamba zikomeye z'umutekano bitewe numwotsi ushobora kuba hamwe nimirasire ya laser.
Kwiga umurongo:
Routeur ya CNC ifite umurongo wo kwiga wimbitse, bisaba gusobanukirwa byimbitse kubikoresho n'ibipimo.
Gukata lazeri bitanga umurongo wihuse wo kwiga kubashaka 'plug-na-gukina' uburambe.
Gukuraho Ibikoresho na Ibisobanuro:
Routeur ya CNC nibyiza kubikuraho ibintu byinshi no gukora ibintu bigaragara.
Gukata lazeri nibyiza kubisobanuro birambuye kandi birambuye hejuru yibikoresho.
Ubunini bw'ibikoresho:
Routeur ya CNC irashobora gukoresha ibikoresho binini cyane bitewe nubushobozi bwabo bwo guca.
Gukata lazeri birakwiriye kubikoresho byoroheje hibandwa ku bwiza bwubuso.
Ufite ikibazo kijyanye na cnc vs laser kugeza ubu? Ubona gute utubajije ibisubizo!
Niba ushishikajwe no gutema ibiti
Reba imashini ifitanye isano >>
Ingano yimbonerahamwe yakazi:600mm * 400mm (23,6 ”* 15.7”)
Amahitamo ya Laser:65W
Incamake ya desktop ya Laser Cutter 60
Flatbed Laser Cutter 60 nicyitegererezo cya desktop. Igishushanyo mbonera cyacyo kigabanya umwanya wicyumba cyawe. Urashobora kubishyira muburyo bworoshye kumeza kugirango ukoreshwe, ukabigira uburyo bwiza bwo kwinjira-urwego rwo gutangira gukora ibicuruzwa bito byabigenewe.
Ingano yimbonerahamwe yakazi:1300mm * 900mm (51.2 ”* 35.4”)
Amahitamo ya Laser:100W / 150W / 300W
Incamake ya Flatbed Laser Cutter 130
Flatbed Laser Cutter 130 niyo ihitamo cyane mugutema ibiti. Imbere-inyuma-yinyuma-yubwoko bwakazi kumeza igishushanyo kigufasha guca imbaho zimbaho kurenza aho ukorera. Byongeye kandi, itanga impinduramatwara mugukoresha lazeri ya laser yo murwego urwo arirwo rwose kugirango ihuze ibikenewe byo gutema ibiti nubunini butandukanye.
Ingano yimbonerahamwe yakazi:1300mm * 2500mm (51.2 ”* 98.4”)
Amahitamo ya Laser:150W / 300W / 500W
Incamake ya Flatbed Laser Cutter 130L
Flatbed Laser Cutter 130L ni imashini nini-nini. Irakwiriye gukata imbaho nini zimbaho, nkibisanzwe bikunze kuboneka 4ft x 8ft ku isoko. Byibanze cyane kubicuruzwa binini, bigatuma ihitamo neza mu nganda nko kwamamaza n'ibikoresho.
Urashaka gutangiza Laser Cutting / Laser Engraving Business?
▶Sidenote: Usibye ibiti, ibikoresho nkapandenaIkibaho cya MDFzikoreshwa kandi mu nganda.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukwakira-18-2023