Gukata ibiti bya Laser byabaye uburyo butoneshwa cyane mubakunda gukora ibiti hamwe nababigize umwuga kubera neza kandi bihindagurika.
Nyamara, ikibazo rusange gihura nacyo mugihe cyo gukata lazeri ni ukugaragaza ibimenyetso byaka ku giti cyarangiye.
Amakuru meza nuko, hamwe nubuhanga bukwiye hamwe nuburyo bukoreshwa, iki kibazo kirashobora kugabanywa neza cyangwa kwirindwa burundu.
Muri iyi ngingo, tuzasesengura ubwoko bwa laseri bukwiranye no gutema ibiti, uburyo bwo kwirinda ibimenyetso byaka, inzira zo kunoza imikorere yo guca laser, hamwe ninama zingirakamaro.
1. Intangiriro yo gutwika ibimenyetso mugihe cyo gukata Laser
Niki Gitera Gutwika Ibimenyetso Mugihe cyo Gukata Laser?
Gutwika ibimenyetsonikibazo cyiganje mugukata lazeri kandi birashobora guhindura cyane ubwiza bwibicuruzwa byanyuma. Kumva impamvu nyamukuru zitera ibimenyetso byo gutwika ningirakamaro mugutezimbere uburyo bwo guca lazeri no kwemeza ibisubizo bisukuye, byuzuye.
None niki cyateye ibyo bimenyetso byo gutwika?
Reka dukomeze kubiganiraho!
1. Imbaraga Zirenze
Imwe mumpamvu nyamukuru zitera ibimenyetso byo gutwika niimbaraga za laser nyinshi. Iyo ubushyuhe bwinshi bushyizwe mubikoresho, birashobora gutuma habaho ubushyuhe bwinshi no gutwika ibimenyetso. Ibi nibibazo cyane cyane kubikoresho byangiza ubushyuhe, nka plastiki yoroheje cyangwa imyenda yoroshye.
2. Ingingo yibanze
Guhuza neza icyerekezo cya laserni ngombwa kugirango ugabanye isuku. Kwibanda ku ntego birashobora kuganisha ku gukata neza no gushyuha kutaringaniye, bikavamo ibimenyetso byo gutwika. Kugenzura niba ingingo yibanze ihagaze neza hejuru yibikoresho ni ngombwa kugirango wirinde iki kibazo.
3. Kwiyongera k'umwotsi na Debris
Gukata lazeriitanga umwotsi n'imyandank'ibikoresho biva mu kirere. Niba ibyo bicuruzwa bitimuwe bihagije, birashobora gutura hejuru yibikoresho, bigatera irangi nibimenyetso byaka.
Gutwika Umwotsi Iyo Laser Gutema Igiti
>> Reba videwo zerekeye gutema ibiti:
Igitekerezo cyose kijyanye no gutema ibiti?
Ubwoko bwibimenyetso byo gutwika iyo Laser Gutema Igiti
Ibimenyetso byo gutwika bishobora kugaragara muburyo bubiri mugihe ukoresheje sisitemu ya CO2 yo gutema ibiti:
1. Gutwika
Gutwika impande nigisubizo gisanzwe cyo gukata laser,kurangwa nimpande zijimye cyangwa zaka aho urumuri rwa laser rukorana nibikoresho. Mugihe gutwika impande zishobora kongeramo itandukaniro no kugaragara kubice, birashobora kandi kubyara impande zahiye cyane zitesha agaciro ibicuruzwa.
2. Flashback
Flashback ibahoiyo urumuri rwa laser rugaragaza ibyuma bigize uburiri bwakazi cyangwa gride yubuki imbere muri sisitemu ya laser. Ubu bushyuhe burashobora gusiga ibimenyetso bito byaka, nike, cyangwa umwotsi wumwotsi hejuru yinkwi.
Gutwika Impande Iyo Gukata Laser
▶ Kuki ari ngombwa kwirinda ibimenyetso byo gutwika mugihe cyo gutema ibiti?
Gutwika ibimenyetsoibisubizo bivuye ku bushyuhe bukabije bwa laser beam, idakata cyangwa ishushanya inkwi gusa ahubwo irashobora no gutwika. Ibi bimenyetso bigaragara cyane kumpande no mubice byanditseho aho laser iba mugihe kirekire.
Kwirinda ibimenyetso byo gutwika ni ngombwa kubwimpamvu nyinshi:
Ubwiza bwiza: Ibimenyetso byo gutwika birashobora kugabanya ubushishozi bwibicuruzwa byarangiye, bigatuma bisa nkibidasanzwe cyangwa byangiritse.
Impungenge z'umutekano: Ibimenyetso byaka bishobora guteza inkongi y'umuriro, kuko ibikoresho byatwitse bishobora gutwikwa mubihe bimwe.
Byongerewe neza: Kurinda ibimenyetso byaka byemeza kurangiza neza.
Kugirango ugere kubisubizo byiza, ni ngombwa gutegura witonze, gufata neza igikoresho cya laser, guhitamo igenamiterere rikwiye, no guhitamo ubwoko bwibiti. Nubikora, urashobora gukora ibicuruzwa byujuje ubuziranenge, bidafite umuriro mugihe ugabanya ingaruka nudusembwa.
▶ CO2 VS Fibre Laser: imwe ikwiranye no gutema ibiti
Mugukata inkwi, Laser ya CO2 rwose nuguhitamo kwiza bitewe nubusanzwe bwa optique.
Nkuko ushobora kubibona mumeza, lazeri ya CO2 mubisanzwe itanga urumuri rwibanze kumuraba wa micrometero 10,6, byinjizwa nibiti. Nyamara, fibre ya fibre ikora kumuraba wa micrometero 1, idakoreshwa neza nimbaho ugereranije na CO2. Niba rero ushaka guca cyangwa gushira ku cyuma, fibre laser ni nziza. Ariko kuri ibyo bitari ibyuma nkibiti, acrike, imyenda, ingaruka zo gukata lazeri CO2 ntagereranywa.
2. Nigute Nigute Laser Gutema Igiti Utatwitse?
Gukata ibiti bitarinze gutwikwa cyane biragoye kubera imiterere yihariye ya CO2 ya laser.Ibikoresho bikoresha urumuri rwinshi cyane rwumucyo kugirango bitange ubushyuhe butema cyangwa bushushanya ibintu.
Nubwo gutwika akenshi bidashobora kwirindwa, hariho ingamba zifatika zo kugabanya ingaruka zabyo no kugera kubisubizo bisukuye.
Tips Inama rusange zo kwirinda gutwika
1. Koresha Ikarita yo Kwimura hejuru yinkwi
Gukoresha kaseti ya kasike cyangwa kaseti yihariye yoherejwe hejuru yinkwi irashoborairinde ibimenyetso byaka.
Kwimura kaseti, iboneka mumuzingo mugari, ikora cyane cyane hamwe na lazeri.Koresha kaseti kumpande zombi zinkwi kugirango ubone ibisubizo byiza, ukoresheje plastike ya plastike kugirango ukureho umwuka mwinshi ushobora kubangamira inzira yo gutema.
2. Hindura Igenamiterere rya CO2 Laser
Guhindura laser power power ningirakamaro kugirango ugabanye umuriro.Iperereza hamwe na laser yibanze, gukwirakwiza gato urumuri kugirango ugabanye umusaruro wumwotsi mugihe ukomeje imbaraga zihagije zo guca cyangwa gushushanya.
Umaze kumenya igenamiterere ryiza ryubwoko bwihariye bwibiti, andika kugirango ukoreshe ejo hazaza kugirango ubike umwanya.
3. Koresha Igifuniko
Koresha igifuniko ku giti mbere yo gukata lazeriirinde ibisigazwa byo gutwika gushira mu ngano.
Nyuma yo gukata, kura gusa ibisigisigi byose bisigaye ukoresheje polish yo mu nzu cyangwa inzoga zidasanzwe. Igipfundikizo cyerekana neza, gisukuye kandi gifasha kugumana ubwiza bwimbaho.
4. Shira ibiti bito mu mazi
Kumashanyarazi yoroheje nibikoresho bisa,kwibiza inkwi mumazi mbere yo gutema birashobora kwirinda neza gutwika.
Mugihe ubu buryo budakwiriye kubiti binini cyangwa bikomeye, bitanga igisubizo cyihuse kandi cyoroshye kubikorwa byihariye.
5. Koresha ubufasha bwo mu kirere
Kwinjiza infashanyo yo mu kirere iragabanukaamahirwe yo gutwika ayobora umuyaga uhoraho aho uca.
Nubwo idashobora gukuraho gutwika burundu, iragabanya cyane kandi izamura ubwiza muri rusange. Hindura umuvuduko wumwuka hanyuma ushyire mubigeragezo no kwibeshya kugirango uhindure ibisubizo kumashini yawe ikata laser.
6. Kugenzura Umuvuduko wo Gukata
Gukata umuvuduko bigira uruhare runini mukugabanya ubushyuhe no gukumira ibimenyetso byaka.
Hindura umuvuduko ukurikije ubwoko bwibiti nubunini kugirango umenye neza, gukata neza nta gutwika cyane. Guhora neza-ni ngombwa kugirango tugere ku bisubizo byiza.
. Inama zubwoko butandukanye bwibiti
Kugabanya ibimenyetso byaka mugihe cyo gukata laser ni ngombwa kugirango ugere ku bisubizo byiza. Ariko, kubera ko buri bwoko bwibiti bwitwara ukundi, ni ngombwa kurihindura uburyo bwawe bushingiye kubintu byihariye. Hano hari inama zo gukoresha ubwoko butandukanye bwibiti neza:
1. Ibiti bikomeye (urugero, Oak, Mahogany)
Ibiti bikomeyebikunda gutwikwa bitewe n'ubucucike bwazo no gukenera ingufu za laser nyinshi. Kugabanya ibyago byo gushyuha no gutwika ibimenyetso, manura imbaraga za laser. Byongeye kandi, gukoresha compressor de air birashobora gufasha kugabanya iterambere ryumwotsi no gutwikwa.
2. Ibiti byoroshye (urugero, Alder, Basswood)
Ibiti byoroshyegabanya byoroshye kumashanyarazi yo hasi, hamwe no kurwanya bike. Ingano zabo zoroshye hamwe nibara ryoroheje bivamo itandukaniro rito hagati yubuso no gukata impande, bigatuma biba byiza kugirango bagabanye isuku.
3. Veneers
Ibiti bivangwa cyaneikora neza mugushushanya ariko irashobora kwerekana ibibazo byo guca, ukurikije ibikoresho shingiro. Gerageza igenamiterere rya laser yawe kumurongo wikitegererezo kugirango umenye guhuza kwayo.
4. Amashanyarazi
Pande iragoye cyane gukata laser kuberaibirimo byinshi bya kole. Ariko, guhitamo pani yagenewe gukata lazeri (urugero, pisine ya pisine) no gukoresha tekinike nko gukanda, gutwikira, cyangwa kumusenyi birashobora kunoza ibisubizo. Ububiko bwa Plywood nuburyo butandukanye bwubunini nuburyo butuma bihitamo gukundwa nubwo bitoroshye.
Ndetse hamwe nogutegura neza no gutegura, ibimenyetso byo gutwika birashobora kugaragara kubice byarangiye. Mugihe cyo kurandura burundu inkwi zaka cyangwa flashback ntishobora guhora bishoboka, hariho uburyo bwinshi bwo kurangiza ushobora gukoresha kugirango utezimbere ibisubizo.
Mbere yo gukoresha ubwo buhanga, menya neza ko igenamiterere rya laser ryateguwe neza kugirango ugabanye igihe cyo kurangiza.Hano hari uburyo bwiza bwo gukuraho cyangwa guhisha charring:
1. Umusenyi
Umusenyi ninzira nziza yokura impande zaka kandi usukure hejuru. Urashobora kumanika kumpande cyangwa hejuru yose kugirango ugabanye cyangwa ukureho ibimenyetso byaka.
2. Gushushanya
Gushushanya hejuru yimpande zahiye hamwe nibimenyetso bya flashbackni igisubizo cyoroshye kandi cyiza. Iperereza hamwe nubwoko butandukanye bwirangi, nka spray irangi cyangwa acrylica yogejwe, kugirango ugere kubifuzwa. Menya ko ubwoko bwirangi bushobora gukorana nubuso bwibiti.
3. Kwanduza
Mugihe irangi ryibiti ridashobora gupfuka neza ibimenyetso byaka,kubihuza n'umucanga birashobora gutanga umusaruro mwiza. Menya ko amavuta ashingiye kumavuta atagomba gukoreshwa kubiti bigenewe gukomeza gukata lazeri, kuko byongera umuriro.
4. Masking
Masking nibindi byinshi byo gukumira ariko birashobora kugabanya ibimenyetso bya flashback. Koresha urwego rumwe rwa masking kaseti cyangwa impapuro zo kubanza mbere yo gukata. Wibuke ko urwego rwongeweho rushobora gusaba guhinduka kumuvuduko wa laser cyangwa imbaraga za power. Ukoresheje ubu buryo, urashobora gukemura ibimenyetso byo gutwika neza kandi ukazamura isura yanyuma yimishinga yawe ikata laser.
Ukoresheje ubu buryo, urashobora gukemura ibimenyetso byo gutwika neza kandi ukazamura isura yanyuma yimishinga yawe ikata laser.
Umucanga kugirango ukureho inkwi
Masking kugirango irinde inkwi gutwikwa
4. Ibibazo bya Laser Gutema Igiti
▶ Nigute ushobora kugabanya ibyago byumuriro mugihe cyo gutema Laser?
Kugabanya ingaruka zumuriro mugihe cyo gukata laser ningirakamaro kumutekano. Tangira uhitamo ibikoresho bifite umuriro mwinshi kandi urebe neza ko uhumeka neza kugirango ukwirakwize imyotsi neza. Buri gihe komeza icyuma cya laser kandi ugumane ibikoresho byumutekano wumuriro, nka kizimyamwoto, byoroshye kuboneka.Ntuzigere usiga imashini itagenzuwe mugihe ikora, kandi ushireho protocole isobanutse kubisubizo byihuse kandi byiza.
▶ Nigute ushobora gukuraho Laser yatwitse ku giti?
Kuraho laser yatwitse mubiti birimo uburyo bwinshi:
• Umusenyi: Koresha sandpaper kugirango ukureho gutwikwa hejuru kandi woroshye hejuru.
• Guhangana n'ibimenyetso byimbitse: Koresha ibiti byuzuza ibiti cyangwa byakuya kugirango ukemure ibimenyetso byingenzi byo gutwika.
• Guhisha ibicanwa: Siga cyangwa ushushanye hejuru yinkwi kugirango uhuze ibimenyetso byaka hamwe nijwi karemano ryibintu kugirango ugaragare neza.
▶ Nigute ushobora guhisha inkwi zo gutema Laser?
Ibimenyetso byo gutwikwa biterwa no gukata lazeri akenshi birahorahoariko irashobora kugabanuka cyangwa guhishwa:
Gukuraho: Umusenyi, gushira ibiti byuzuza ibiti, cyangwa gukoresha ibiti byangiza ibiti birashobora kugabanya kugabanya ibimenyetso byerekana umuriro.
Guhisha: Gusiga cyangwa gushushanya birashobora guhisha ibara ryaka, ukabihuza nibara risanzwe ryibiti.
Imikorere yubuhanga iterwa nuburemere bwaka nubwoko bwibiti byakoreshejwe.
▶ Nigute ushobora guhisha inkwi zo gutema Laser?
Guhisha inkwi neza mugukata laser:
1. Koresha ibikoresho byo gufunga ibintuhejuru yinkwi, yemeza ko ifata neza kandi igapfundikira agace kangana.
2. Komeza ukoresheje gukata laser cyangwa gushushanya nkuko bikenewe.
3.Witonze ukureho ibikoresho bya mask nyumagukata kugirango ugaragaze ahantu harinzwe, hasukuye munsi.
Iyi nzira ifasha kubungabunga isura yinkwi mugabanya ibyago byo gutwikwa hejuru yagaragaye.
▶ Nigute Ubunini bwibiti bushobora gutemwa?
Umubyimba ntarengwa wibiti ushobora gutemwa ukoresheje tekinoroji ya laser biterwa no guhuza ibintu, cyane cyane ingufu za laser hamwe nibiranga ibiti bitunganywa.
Imbaraga za Laser nikintu cyingenzi muguhitamo ubushobozi bwo guca. Urashobora kwifashisha imbonerahamwe yimbaraga hepfo kugirango umenye ubushobozi bwo gutema ubunini butandukanye bwibiti. Icyangombwa, mubihe aho imbaraga zinyuranye zishobora guca mubwinshi bwibiti, umuvuduko wo gutema uba ikintu cyingenzi muguhitamo imbaraga zikwiye ukurikije uburyo bwo gutema ugamije kugeraho.
Challange laser yo kugabanya ubushobozi >>
(kugeza kuri 25mm Ubunini)
Igitekerezo:
Mugihe ukata ubwoko butandukanye bwibiti mubwinshi butandukanye, urashobora kwifashisha ibipimo bigaragara mumeza hejuru kugirango uhitemo ingufu za laser. Niba ubwoko bwibiti byihariye cyangwa ubunini budahuye nagaciro mumeza, nyamuneka ntutindiganye kutugeraho kuriMimoWork Laser. Tuzishimira gutanga ibizamini byo kugabanya kugirango tugufashe kumenya iboneza rya laser rikwiye.
▶ Nigute ushobora guhitamo ibiti bikoreshwa neza?
Iyo ushaka gushora imashini ya laser, hari ibintu 3 byingenzi ugomba gusuzuma. Ukurikije ubunini nubunini bwibikoresho byawe, ingano yimeza ikora hamwe na laser tube power birashobora kwemezwa mubyukuri. Ufatanije nibindi bisabwa byumusaruro, urashobora guhitamo uburyo bwiza bwo kuzamura umusaruro wa laser. Usibye ko ukeneye guhangayikishwa na bije yawe.
Moderi zitandukanye ziza zifite ubunini bwimbonerahamwe yakazi, kandi ingano yimeza yakazi igena ingano yimpapuro zimbaho ushobora gushyira hanyuma ukata kuri mashini. Kubwibyo, ugomba guhitamo icyitegererezo hamwe nubunini bukwiye kumeza yakazi ukurikije ubunini bwimpapuro zimbaho uteganya gutema.
Urugero, niba urupapuro rwibiti rufite uburebure bwa metero 4 kuri metero 8, imashini ibereye yaba iyacuFlatbed 130L, ifite imbonerahamwe yakazi ingana na 1300mm x 2500mm. Ubwoko bwa Laser Machine Ubwoko bwo Kugenzura iurutonde rwibicuruzwa>.
Imbaraga za laser ya tube ya laser igena ubunini ntarengwa bwibiti imashini ishobora guca n'umuvuduko ikora. Muri rusange, ingufu za lazeri nyinshi zituma habaho kugabanya ubukana n'umuvuduko, ariko kandi biza ku giciro cyo hejuru.
Urugero, niba ushaka gutema amabati ya MDF. turasaba:
Byongeye kandi, ingengo yumwanya nu mwanya uhari ni ibitekerezo byingenzi. Kuri MimoWork, dutanga serivisi kubuntu ariko byuzuye mbere yo kugurisha. Itsinda ryacu ryo kugurisha rirashobora gutanga ibisubizo bikwiye kandi bidahenze ukurikije ibihe byihariye nibisabwa.
5. Basabwe Imashini yo Gutema Ibiti
MimoWork Laser Series
Ubwoko bukunzwe bwibiti bya Laser Cutter
Ingano yimbonerahamwe yakazi:600mm * 400mm (23,6 ”* 15.7”)
Amahitamo ya Laser:65W
Incamake ya desktop ya Laser Cutter 60
Flatbed Laser Cutter 60 nicyitegererezo cya desktop. Igishushanyo mbonera cyacyo kigabanya umwanya wicyumba cyawe. Urashobora kubishyira muburyo bworoshye kumeza kugirango ukoreshwe, ukabigira uburyo bwiza bwo kwinjira-urwego rwo gutangira gukora ibicuruzwa bito byabigenewe.
Ingano yimbonerahamwe yakazi:1300mm * 900mm (51.2 ”* 35.4”)
Amahitamo ya Laser:100W / 150W / 300W
Incamake ya Flatbed Laser Cutter 130
Flatbed Laser Cutter 130 niyo ihitamo cyane mugutema ibiti. Imbere-inyuma-yinyuma-yubwoko bwakazi kumeza igishushanyo kigufasha guca imbaho zimbaho kurenza aho ukorera. Byongeye kandi, itanga impinduramatwara mugukoresha lazeri ya laser yo murwego urwo arirwo rwose kugirango ihuze ibikenewe byo gutema ibiti nubunini butandukanye.
Ingano yimbonerahamwe yakazi:1300mm * 2500mm (51.2 ”* 98.4”)
Amahitamo ya Laser:150W / 300W / 450W
Incamake ya Flatbed Laser Cutter 130L
Nibyiza byo gukata ingano nini nimpapuro zimbitse kugirango uhuze kwamamaza bitandukanye nibikorwa byinganda. 1300mm * 2500mm yo gukata laser yateguwe hamwe ninzira enye. Kurangwa n'umuvuduko mwinshi, imashini yacu yo gutema ibiti ya CO2 irashobora kugera ku muvuduko wa 36.000mm ku munota, n'umuvuduko wo gushushanya wa 60.000mm ku munota.
Tangira Umujyanama wa Laser Noneho!
> Ni ayahe makuru ukeneye gutanga?
| ✔ | Ibikoresho byihariye (nka pani, MDF) |
| ✔ | Ingano y'ibikoresho n'ubunini |
| ✔ | Niki Ushaka Gukora Laser? (gukata, gutobora, cyangwa gushushanya) |
| ✔ | Imiterere ntarengwa igomba gutunganywa |
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# ni ibihe bikoresho bindi laser ishobora guca?
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Igihe cyo kohereza: Mutarama-13-2025