Inzira shingiro za laser zirimo kwibanda kuri laser beam ahantu hamwe hagati yibikoresho bibiri ukoresheje sisitemu yo gutanga. Iyo beam bavugana ibikoresho, bituma ingufu zayo, gushyushya vuba no gushonga ahantu hato.
1. Imashini ibora isukura niyihe?
Imashini yo gusudira ya laser ni igikoresho cyinganda zikoresha igitambaro cya laser nkisoko yubushyuhe yibanze kugirango yinjire hamwe.
Bimwe byingenzi byarangaga imashini zo gusudira za laser zirimo:
1. Inkomoko ya Laser:Benshi mu basuye ba none bakoresha ibintu bikomeye-bya leta ya laser itanga igitambaro cyo hejuru cya laser kuri spectrum ya infrared. Amakuru asanzwe ya Laser arimo CO2, fibre, na Diode lasers.
2. Optics:Urugendo rwa laser runyuramo runyuze mu ruhererekane rw'ibice byiza nk'indorerwamo, lens, n'amatafari yibanda kandi ayobora igiti cy'akarere kasura neza. Amaboko ya Telesikopi cyangwa gantries ashyira igiti.
3. Automation:Ububiko bwinshi bwa laser bukubiyemo ubushobozi bwa mudasobwa (CNC) kwishyira hamwe na robotike kugeza byikora uburyo bwo gusudira bukabije. Inzira ziteganijwe hamwe nibitekerezo Sensors yemeza neza.
4. Gukurikirana inzira:Kamera ihuriweho, spectrometero, hamwe nabandi bassesor gukurikirana inzira yo gusudira mugihe nyacyo. Ibibazo byose bifitanye isano na BEAM, kwinjira, cyangwa ubuziranenge burashobora kugaragara vuba no gukemurwa.
5. Guhagarika umutekano:Gurinda, inzugi, na e-guhagarika buto barinda abakoresha bava mumashanyarazi hejuru ya laser. Interlock yahagaritse laser niba protocole yumutekano irenze.
Muri make, imashini yo gusudira ya laser ni igikoresho kigenzurwa na mudasobwa, igikoresho cyo kumenya inganda gikoresha igiti cya laser cya laser ku buryo bwibanda, gisubirwamo.
2. Ni gute akazi gusudira kwa Laser?
Ibyingenzi bimwe byingenzi muburyo bwo gusudira laser harimo:
1. Igisekuru cya Laser Beam:Igihugu gikomeye-cya laser diode cyangwa andi masoko itanga igiti cya infrad.
2. Gutanga BITAM: Indorerwamo, lens, hamwe nogenle neza neza urumuri ahantu hafunganye kumurimo.
3. Gushyushya ibintu:Ikibaho gishyushya vuba ibikoresho, hamwe nubucucike bwegereje 106 w / cm2.
4. Gushonga no kwinjira:Ifishi mito ya pisine aho ibikoresho bihuha. Nkuko pisine irasetsa, urusaku rutanga umusaruro.
5. Gukonje no kongera gukomera: Agace keza gakonja hejuru ya 104 ° C / Icya kabiri, gikora imico myiza, ikomatanya.
6. Iterambere:Ikibero cyimuka cyangwa ibice bisubirwamo kandi inzira isubiramo kugirango irangize urubwize. Indort yo gukingira gazi irashobora kandi gukoreshwa.
Muri make, gusudira kwa Laser bikoresha kwibanda cyane Laser Beam kandi igenzurwa amagare yubushyuhe kugirango atange ubuziranenge bwujuje ubuziranenge, ahantu h'ubushyuhe buke.
Twatanze amakuru yingirakamaro kuri mashini zo gusudira
Kimwe nibisubizo byihariye kubucuruzi bwawe
3. Ni laser gusudira kuruta mig?
Iyo ugereranije na gaze gakondo ya ruzi (Mig) Gusumura Gusumura ...
Ubusuzi bwa Laser butanga ibyiza byinshi:
1. ICYEMEZO: Ibiti bya laser birashobora kwibanda kuri gato 0.1-1mmm, bituma ushimangira neza, gusubukura neza. Nibyiza kubice bito, bitoroshye.
2. Umuvuduko:Igipimo cyo gusudira kuri laser cyihuta cyane kuruta mig, cyane cyane kuri gauge. Ibi biteza imbere umusaruro no kugabanya ibihe byimpeke.
3. UMUNTU:Isoko yubushyuhe yibanze itanga kugoreka bike hamwe nubushyuhe buke cyane. Ibi bivamo gusudira bikomeye, ubuziranenge buremye.
4. Automation:Ububiko bwa Laser bwasomye neza ukoresheje robotike na CNC. Ibi bishoboza uburyo bworoshye kandi bunoze guhuza vs intoki mig gusudira.
5. Ibikoresho:Aba lajeri barashobora kwifatanya nibikoresho byinshi, harimo ibikoresho byinshi kandi bidasa nabi.
Ariko, MIG Welding IfiteIbyiza bimwehejuru ya laser mubindi bikorwa:
1. Igiciro:Ibikoresho bya mig bifite igiciro cyo hasi cyabashoramari kuruta sisitemu ya laser.
2. Ibikoresho Byera:MIG nibyiza gukwiranye no gusudira ibice hejuru ya 3mm, aho kwinjiza laser bishobora kuba ikibazo.
3. Gazi zikingira:MIG ikoresha gaze ya inert kugirango irinde agace urubwiza, mugihe laser ikoresha inzira ya beam ifunze.
Muri make, gusudira laser birasakuza muri rusangeIbisobanuro, Automation, no Kudoda.
Ariko MIG ikomeza guhatanira umusaruro waibipimo bya gauge kuri bije.
Inzira nziza biterwa nubukwe bwihariye bwo gusaba no kubiciro.
4. Ni laser gusudira kuruta TIG Welding?
Gazi ya Tungsten indurt (TIG) gusudira nigitabo, ubuhanga bwubuhanga bushobora gutanga ibisubizo byiza kubikoresho byoroheje.
Ariko, gusudira laser bifite ibyiza bimwe na bimwe hejuru ya TIG:
1. Umuvuduko:Gusumura kwa Laser biragaragara cyane kuruta TIG kubisabwa umusaruro kubera ubusobanuro bwikora. Ibi biteza imbere.
2. ICYANDITSWE:Ibyibanze bya laser beam yemerera gushyira ukuri kuri milimetero ijana. Ibi ntibishobora guhuzwa nukuboko kwabantu hamwe na TIG.
3. Kugenzura:Inzira irahinduka nko kwinjiza ubushyuhe hamwe na Weodtrie ya Wedtrie igenzurwa cyane na laser, iremeza ibisubizo bihamye bikurikirana.
4. Ibikoresho:TIG nibyiza kubikoresho byoroheje, mugihe ya laser gusudika bifungura ibintu byiza byinshi muburyo bwinshi.
5. Automation: Robotic Laserms ishoboje gusudira neza nta kunaniza, mugihe tig muri rusange bisaba uwabikoze neza nubuhanga.
Ariko, Tig Weldding ikomeza ibyiza kuriIbikorwa byoroheje-byo gushushanya cyangwa aly gusudiraaho urusengero rwinjijwe rugomba kwitonda neza. Kuri izi porogaramu Umutekinisiye wubuhanga afite agaciro.
5. Ni izihe ngaruka za laser gusudira?
Kimwe nurwego urwo arirwo rukora inganda, gusudira lazer bifite ibishobora kutabitekereza kugirango dusuzume:
1. Igiciro: Mugihe uhendukira, sisitemu ya laser-Por-Power isaba gushora imari ikomeye ugereranije nubundi buryo bwo gusudira.
2. Gukoresha:Amazu ya gaze na optics batesha agaciro mugihe kandi bigomba gusimburwa, hiyongereyeho kubiciro bya nyirubwite.
3. Umutekano:Amasezerano akomeye kandi afunze umutekano wimikorere asabwa gukumira guhura-ubukana-ubukana bwa laser.
4. Amahugurwa:Abakora bakeneye imyitozo yo gukora neza kandi neza gukomeza ibikoresho byo gusudira laser.
5. Umurongo wo kureba:Ingendo za Laser Beam kurugendo rugororotse, geometries igoye irashobora gusaba ibiti byinshi cyangwa ibikorwa byakazi.
6. Icyubahiro:Ibikoresho bimwe na bimwe byijimye cyangwa alumini birashobora kugorana kurenga niba badashaka uburebure bwa laser bwuzuye.
Hamwe n'ingamba zikwiye, amahugurwa, no gutunganya ibintu, ariko, guhagarika ubutumwa bitanga umusaruro, gusobanuka, nibyiza byiterambere ryinganda zinganda.
6.
Bitandukanye na gaze yisumbuye ya gaze, gusudira laser ntibisaba gukoresha gaze yishyize ahagaragara gaze itemba hejuru yuburyo. Ni ukubera ko:
1. Yibanze kuri Laser Beam Ingerera inyura mu kirere kugirango ireme ikidendezi gito, ingufu nyinshi
2. Umwuka ukikije ntabwo ari ionied nka plasma ya gazi arc kandi ntabwo ibungabuza igiti cyangwa urusaku.
3. Urubwibwe rushimangira byihuse kuva mubushyuhe bwibanze kuburyo bujyanye mbere yuko oxide ishobora gukora hejuru.
Ariko, ibyifuzo bimwe byihariye byo gusudira laser birashobora kubyungukiramo gukoresha gaze ifasha:
1. Kubyuma bya reaction nka aluminiyumu, gazi ikingira urusaku rushyushye kuva ogisijeni mukirere.
2. Ku mirimo ikoreshwa cyane
3. Indege za gaze zisobanutse neza intonga n'imyanda kugirango beam ikwirakwize hejuru yanduye cyangwa irangi.
Muri make, mugihe utabaye ngombwa rwose, unert irashobora gutanga ibyiza byimibare cyangwa ibikoresho byihariye byo gusudira. Ariko inzira irashobora gukora neza itayifite.
▶ Ni ibihe bikoresho byatangaga burundu?
Ibyuma hafi ya byose birashobora kuba byarangiritse harimoIcyuma, Aluminum, Titanium, Nikel Alloys, nibindi byinshi.
Ndetse no gutandukana nicyuma birashoboka. Urufunguzo ni boigomba gukuramo laser umuyaga neza.
▶ Nigute umuvuduko wibikoresho ushobora gusudira?
Impapuro zoroheje nka0.1mm na nkumubyimba nka 25mmmubisanzwe birashoboka kose, bitewe nububasha bwihariye no kwa Laser.
Ibice bibyimbye birashobora gusaba gusukura byinshi cyangwa optics idasanzwe.
▶ ni laser gusukura bikwiriye umusaruro mwinshi?
Rwose. Robolic laser iborangira ikunze gukoreshwa muburyo bwihuse, umusaruro wikora kubisabwa nkibikoresho byo gukora imodoka.
Binyuze mubipimo bya metero nyinshi kumunota biragerwaho.
▶ Intenda zikoresha laser gusudira?
Porogaramu isanzwe yo gusudira irashobora kuboneka muriAutomotive, electoronics, ibikoresho byubuvuzi, aerospace, igikoresho / gupfa, hamwe nigice gito cyerekana inganda.
Ikoranabuhanga niGukomeza kwaguka mu nzego nshya.
Nahitamo nigute nahitamo sisitemu yo gusudira laser?
Ibintu ugomba gusuzuma birimo ibikoresho byo gukora ibikorwa, ingano / ubunini, byinjira bikenewe, bije, kandi bisabwa ubuziranenge.
Abatanga ibicuruzwa bazwi barashobora gufasha kwerekana ubwoko bwa laser laser, imbaraga, optics, no kwitoza kubisabwa byihariye.
▶ Ni ubuhe bwoko bw'isuku bushobora gukorwa?
Ubuhanga busanzwe bwo gusudira burimo butt, lap, fillet, gutobora, no murimbukirana.
Uburyo bushya bwo guhanga udushya nka Laser Inganda zinjira kandi zigaragara kugirango zisanwe kandi porogaramu ya prototyping.
▶ ni laser gusukura bikwiranye nakazi ko gusana?
Nibyo, gusudira laser bikwiranye no gusana neza ibice-bihanitse.
Ubushyuhe bwibanze bugabanya ibyangiritse kubikoresho fatizo mugihe cyo gusana.
Urashaka gutangirana na mashini ya laser?
Ubona gute udutekereje?
Igihe cyagenwe: Feb-12-2024