Imbonerahamwe y'ibirimo
Intro:
Gusudira Laser ni uburyo bwo guhuza ibikorwa byifashisha ubushyuhe bwibanze bwumuriro wa laser kugirango uhuze ibice bibiri cyangwa byinshi byuma.
Bitandukanye nubuhanga gakondo bwo gusudira bushingiye kumuriro ufunguye cyangwa amashanyarazi,gusudira laser bitanga uburyo busobanutse kandi bugenzurwa bwo gukora ingingo zikomeye, zidafite kashe.
1. Welding ya laser ni iki?
Ku mutima wainzira yo gusudirani imashini kabuhariwe koitanga urumuri rukomeye, rwibanze rwumucyo uhuje.
Urumuri rwa laser rwerekejwe kubikoresho bigenewe, aho biribyihuta gushyushya hejuru kugeza aho bishonga.
Icyuma gishongeshejwe noneho gihurira hamwe,kurema ubumwe, butekanye.
Kimwe mu byiza byingenzi byo gusudira laser nubushobozi bwayo bwo kubyarabigufi cyane, byujuje ubuziranenge bwo gusudira hamwe no kugoreka gake cyangwa kwangiza ubushyuheku gace gakikije.
Ibi bituma ihitamo neza kubisabwa bisaba neza, nko muriinganda zitwara ibinyabiziga, icyogajuru, n’inganda za elegitoroniki.
Byongeye kandi, gusudira laser ni auburyo bwikora cyaneibyo birashobora kwinjizwa byoroshye mubikorwa byo gukora.
Ibi biremerakongera umusaruro, kugabanya ibiciro byakazi, no kunoza ubudahwemamu bicuruzwa byanyuma byo gusudira.
Byongeye kandi, gusudira laser ni auburyo bwikora cyane bushobora kwinjizwa byoroshye mubikorwa byo gukora.
Ibi bituma umusaruro wiyongera, kugabanya ibiciro byakazi, no kunoza ubudahangarwa mubicuruzwa byanyuma.
Muri rusange, gusudira laser byerekana iterambere rikomeye muguhuza ikoranabuhanga,gutanga ibisubizo byinshi kandi byiza kubikorwa byinshi byinganda.
2. Nigute gusudira Laser bikora?
Inzira yo gusudira ya laser irashobora gucikamo kabiriintambwe nyinshi zingenzi:
Igisekuru cya Laser:Inzira itangirana nisoko ikomeye ya laser. Izi lazeri zitanga urumuri rukomeye, rwegeranijwe rwumucyo hamweuburebure bwihariye hamwe nimbaraga zisohoka.
Gutanga ibiti:Urumuri rwa laser noneho rwerekejwe kandi rwibanda kumurimo ukoresheje urukurikirane rw'indorerwamo. Ibi byemeza ko urumuri arimubyukuri bigamije kandi byibanda kumwanya wifuza gusudira.
Imikoranire y'ibikoresho:Nkuko urumuri rwibanze rwa lazeri rwibasiye hejuru yicyuma, rushyushya vuba ibintu kugeza aho rushonga. Ibi biremaakazu gato, kameze nk'urufunguzo mu cyuma, kizwi ku izina rya "pisine."
Imiterere y'ibidendezi:Icyuma gishongeshejwe muri pisine isudira iratemba kandi igakomera, ikora ingingo ikomeye, ikomeza hagati yimirimo yombi.Ubujyakuzimu n'ubugari bya pisine irashobora kugenzurwa neza muguhindura imbaraga za laser, umuvuduko, hamwe nibitekerezo.
Gukingira gaze:Mubikoresho byinshi byo gusudira laser,inert ikingira gaze, nka argon cyangwa helium, ikoreshwa mukurinda pisine isudira kwanduza ikirere, bishobora guhungabanya ubusugire bwurugingo.
Gukoresha no Gukurikirana:Imashini zo gusudira Laser akenshi zikoresha cyane, hamwe na mudasobwa igenzurwa no kugenzura neza ibipimo nkimbaraga za laser, umuvuduko wo gusudira, hamwe no gukingira gazi.Ibi byemeza neza, gusudira neza-gusudira hamwe no gutabarwa kwabantu.
Ibikoresho bitandukanye:Imashini yo gusudira intoki nayo ni amahitamo azwi mu mahugurwa no gukoresha umuntu ku giti cye,kuba mobile kandi byoroshye cyane kuguruka.Gucuruza ingufu za laser zo gusudira hamwe nibishoboka byinshi.
Ubwinshi bwa laser yo gusudira butuma ikoreshwa kumurongo mugari wibikoresho byicyuma, harimoibyuma, aluminium, na titanium.
Mugutezimbere witonze ibipimo byimikorere, abasudira barashobora kubigerahouburebure bwimbitsehamwe nakugoreka gake no kugaragara neza, kugaragara.
Imashini ya Laser Welder cyangwa Imashini yo gusudira Laser
Birashobora kugorana gufata umwanzuro
3. Amafaranga yo gusudira Laser angahe?
Igiciro cyimashini yo gusudira laser irashoborazitandukanye cyaneukurikije ibintu byinshi, nkubwoko bwihariye bwa laser, ingano nimbaraga ziva mumashini, nurwego rwo kwikora no guhuza ibikorwa.
Sisitemu yibanze ya laser yo gusudirairashobora kugurwa kuri$ 20.000 kugeza 50.000.
Izi mashini zoroheje zikoreshwa mubisanzwe bito, byoroheje-byo gusudira byoroheje, nko gukora imitako cyangwa iterambere rya prototype.
Ku mpera yo hejuru,nini-nini, sisitemu yuzuye ya laser yo gusudirairashobora kugura hejuru$ 500,000 kugeza kuri miliyoni imwe cyangwa irenga.
Izi mashini zateye imbere zikunze kuboneka mubidukikije bikora cyane, nk'imirongo ikora amamodoka cyangwa ibikoresho byo mu kirere.
Icyakora ...
Niba ushaka ikintubihendutse cyane, byoroshye,mu bucuruzi bwubushobozi bumwe bwo gusudira,Imashini yo gusudira Lasercyaba icyo urimo gushaka.
Guhera kuri$ 3000 kugeza 10,000.
4. Ese gusudira Laser birakomeye?
Muri make,Yego.
Gusudira Laser bizwiho ubushobozi bwo gutanga umusarurobidasanzwe bikomeye kandi biramba, kubigira amahitamo yifuzwa cyane mubikorwa byinshi byinganda.
Ibintu byingenzi bigira uruhare mu mbaraga zisanzwe zo gusudira laser zirimo:
Ubujyakuzimu bwa Weld no Kwinjira:Gusudira Laser birashobora gukora gusudira byimbitse, bigufi ibyowinjire cyane mubikoresho fatizo, bivamo ubumwe bukomeye, bwizewe kurushaho.
Kugoreka Ntarengwa:Imiterere yibanze, itomoye ya laser beam iremezakugoreka ubushyuhe buke bwicyuma gikikije, kubungabunga umwimerere wuburinganire bwimiterere yibigize.
Ibyiza bya Metallurgiki: Gushyushya byihuse no gukonjesha pisine irashobora gushobora guhinduka byifuzwa, nk'imiterere inoze itunganijwe no kongera ubukana, kurushaho kongera imbaraga z'ingingo.
Geometrie ya Weld: Ubudodo bwa Laser mubusanzwe bufite imiterere "urufunguzo", itanga ubuso bunini bwicyuma gishongeshejwe kugirango gikomere kandi gikore umurongo ukomeye, uhoraho.
Byongeye kandi, gusudira lazeri birashobora gukoreshwa muguhuza ibyuma byinshi bivanze, harimo ibyuma, aluminium, na titanium,buriwese hamwe nuburyo bwihariye bwimiterere yubukanishi.
Muguhitamo neza ibipimo nubuhanga bukwiye bwo gusudira, abasudira barashobora guhindura imbaraga nigihe kirekire cyurugingo rwanyuma.
Muri rusange, ihuriro rya ibyiza, kugenzura, nibyiza bya metallurgjiya gukora gusudira laser auburyo bwizewe kandi bukomeye bwo guhuza uburyokubikorwa byingenzi aho ubunyangamugayo bwubaka ari ngombwa cyane.
5. Abasudira Laser Nibyiza?
Iyo bigeze kumikorere nubushobozi bwimashini zo gusudira laser, igisubizo cyoroshye ni:Yego
Nibyiza cyane kandi bifatwa nkibisumbakuri tekinike gakondo yo gusudira muburyo butandukanye bwo gusaba.
Kimwe mu byiza byingenzi byo gusudira laser nubushobozi bwabo bwo kubyaraubuziranenge-bwiza, burigihe bwo gusudira hamwe nudusembwa duto.
Ubusobanuro nubugenzuzi butangwa na laser beam yemerera abasudira gukoraGufunganye, kwimbitse cyane gusudira hamwe bisukuye, bisa kandi bigoretse bike byibikoresho fatizo.
Byongeye kandi, gusudira laser bitanga inyungu nyinshi zijyanye nibikorwa bituma ihitamo neza mubikorwa byinganda:
Umuvuduko n'umusaruro:Gusudira Laser ni inzira nziza cyane, hamwe n'umuvuduko wo gusudira ushobora kubainshuro nyinshi byihusekuruta uburyo busanzwe bwo gusudira arc.
Kwiyoroshya no Kwishyira hamwe:Imashini yo gusudira Laser ikwiranye na automatike, yemererakwishyira hamwemubikorwa byo gukora no kongera umusaruro.
Guhindura:Gusudira Laser birashobora gukoreshwa muguhuza ibyuma byinshi bivanze, harimoibyuma, aluminium, ndetse nibyuma bidasa, kubigira igisubizo gihindagurika kubikorwa bitandukanye.
Gukoresha ingufu:Gusudira Laser ninzira ikoresha ingufu cyane ugereranije no gusudira gakondo, biganisha kuriamafaranga make yo gukora no kugabanya ingaruka zibidukikije.
Kugerwaho:Iterambere mu buhanga bwa laser no kwiyongera kuboneka kwa sisitemu yo gusudira ya laser ihendutse byatumye ikoranabuhangabirushijeho kugera kumurongo mugari winganda nibisabwa.
Birumvikana, nkubuhanga ubwo aribwo bwose bwo gusudira, gusudira laser bifite ibyayourutonde rwihariye rwibibazo nimbibi.
Ibintu nkaguhuriza hamwe, ubunini bwibintu, no gukenera ibikoresho byihariye n'amahugurwaIrashobora kugira ingaruka hamwe nigiciro-cyiza cya laser yo gusudira mubikorwa bimwe.
Ariko, ibimenyetso byinshi byerekana ko gusudira laser ari uburyo bukomeye kandi bwizewe bwo guhuza,ishoboye gutanga ubuziranenge budasanzwe, umusaruro, hamwe nigiciro-cyiza muburyo butandukanye bwinganda.
6. Niki gishobora gusudwa ukoresheje Laser Welder?
Kimwe mu bintu bitangaje byo gusudira lazeri ni byinshi mu bijyanye n'ibikoresho n'ibice bishobora guhuzwa neza ukoresheje ubwo buhanga buhanitse bwo guhuza.
Gusudira Laser byabanje gukorwa kubikorwa byihariye muriinganda zitwara ibinyabiziga n’ikirere.
Ingano yimikoreshereze yayo yagiye yiyongera uko imyaka yagiye ihita kugira ngo ikubiyemo ibikoresho bitandukanye.
Bimwe mubikoresho bisanzwe bishobora gusudwa neza ukoresheje gusudira laser harimo:
Ibyuma bya ferrous:Ibyuma (Carbone nkeya, karubone nyinshi, idafite umwanda), Ibyuma, Ibyuma.
Ibyuma bidafite amabara:Amavuta ya Aluminium & Aluminium, Umuringa & Umuringa Umuringa, Titanium & Titanium.
Ibyuma bidasa:Guhuza Ibyuma kuri Aluminium, Guhuza Umuringa Kuri Steel, Guhuza Titanium Mubindi Byuma.
Usibye ibi bikoresho gakondo byuma, gusudira laser byanabonye porogaramu muguhuza kwaibikoresho bigezweho, nkaceramic-to-metal na polymer-to-metal compte, gufungura uburyo bushya bwo gukora ibicuruzwa bishya hamwe nibisabwa.
Kurenga guhinduka muburyo bwo gutoranya ibikoresho, gusudira laser nabyo birashobora gukoreshwa mugusudira intera niniibice bya geometrike, Kuvaamabati yoroheje na fayili kubisahani binini kandi bigoye, ibyiciro bitatu.
Ubusobanuro nubugenzuzi butangwa na laser yo gusudira bituma ihitamo neza kubisabwa bisaba ubudodo bwo mu rwego rwo hejuru, bugoretse buke, nko mu musaruro wa:
1. Ikibaho cyumubirinaAmakadiri
2. Indege FuselagenaIbigize Ibaba
3. Ibikoresho bya elegitoronikinaAmazu
4. Ibikoresho byo kwa muganganaAbimurwa
5. Ibikoresho byuzuyenaImashini
Nka tekinoroji yo gusudira ya laser ikomeje gutera imbere no kurushaho kugerwaho, urutonde rwibikoresho nibishobora guhuzwa neza ukoresheje ubu buryo bwo guhuza ibikorwaGUSA komeza kwaguka, kurushaho gushimangira umwanya wacyo nkigikoresho cyingenzi mubijyanye ninganda zigezweho.
Incamake ya Video yihuse: Abasudira Laser
Kuzenguruka nka Pro: Gukoresha Laser Welding
Gusudira Laser Vs TIG Welding
▶ Ese gusudira Laser nukuri?
Nibyiza cyane kuba umunyakuri?
Gusudira Laser nitekinike nyayo kandi ikoreshwa cyane muburyo bwo guhuza inganda.Ikoresha imbaraga zibanze kumurongo wa laser kugirango ushonge kandi uhuze ibikoresho hamwe.
▶ Urashobora Laser Weld Aluminium?
Yegogusudira laser nuburyo bwiza bwo guhuza aluminium na aluminium.
Ubusobanuro no kugenzura urumuri rwa laser rukorabikwiranye no gusudira iki cyuma cyoroshye, cyerekana ibyuma.
▶ Ese gusudira Laser birakomeye kuruta TIG?
Muri rusange, gusudira laser birashobora kubyara gusudira ibyozikomeye kandi zihamyekuruta ibyakozwe na TIG gakondo (Tungsten Inert Gas) gusudira.
Bitewe nubucengezi bwimbitse hamwe nubushuhe bugufi bwibasiwe nubushyuhe.
▶ Ese gusudira Laser bikeneye gaze?
Nibyo, inzira nyinshi zo gusudira laser zisaba gukoresha gaze ikingira.
Nkaargon cyangwa helium, kurinda ikidendezi cyashongeshejwe cyanduye kwanduza ikirere no kwemeza gusudira ubuziranenge, butagira inenge.
▶ Ese Laser Welding ikoresha Uzuza?
Gusudira lazeri birashobora gukorwahamwe cyangwa nta kongeramo ibikoresho byuzuza, bitewe nibisabwa byihariye nibisabwa hamwe.
Rimwe na rimwe, insinga zuzuza zikoreshwa mu kongera ingano yo gusudira cyangwa guhuza ibyuma bidasa.
▶ Ni ubuhe buryo bushobora gusudira Laser?
Gusudira Laser birashobora kwakira ibintu byinshi byimbitse, kuvaifu yoroheje kugirango isahani ifite santimetero nyinshi.
Ubushobozi bwihariye bwo gusudira bushingiyeku mbaraga zisohoka n'ubwoko bwa laser yakoreshejwe.
▶ Ese gusudira Laser birakomeye nka MIG?
Gusudira Laser birashobora kubyara gusudira aribyonkimbaraga, cyangwa zikomeye, kuruta ibyaremwe na MIG gakondo (Metal Inert Gas) gusudira.
Ukurikije ibikoresho, igishushanyo mbonera, hamwe n'ibikoresho byo gusudira byakoreshejwe.
▶ Ese gusudira Laser Biroroshye?
Gusudira lazeri bisabaibikoresho byihariye, ubuhanga, n'amahugurwa kugirango agere kubisubizo byiza.
Mugihe inzira ubwayo isa naho yoroshye, kugenzura neza no guhuza sisitemu ya laser, gukingira gaze, nibindi bipimo bituma iba tekinike igoye yo guhuza ugereranije nuburyo bumwe bwo gusudira.
Las Ese Laser yo gusudira ejo hazaza?
Gusudira Laser bifatwa nkikoranabuhanga ryigihe kizaza, kuko rikomeje gutera imbere mubijyanyeikiguzi-cyiza, ingufu zingirakamaro, hamwe nurwego rwibikoresho nibisabwa birashobora kwakira.
Ubushobozi bwihariye bwayo butuma ihitamo gukurura inganda zigezweho no guhimba.
Ibyifuzo byimashini kuri:Imashini yo gusudira Laser
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Igihe cyo kohereza: Gicurasi-29-2024