Imbonerahamwe
Intro:
Ububiko bwa Laser ni inzira ihanitse ikoresha ubushyuhe bwibanze bwa laser urumuri kugirango uhuze hamwe ibice bibiri cyangwa byinshi.
Bitandukanye nuburyo bwo gusudira gakondo bushingiye kumuriro ugurumana cyangwa amashanyarazi arc,Ubukwe bwa Laser butanga uburyo busobanutse neza kandi bugenzurwa bwo kurema ingingo zikomeye, zidafite akamaro.
1. Gusumura neza ni iki?
Ku mutima waInzira yo gusudira ya Laserni imashini yihariyekubyara urumuri rwinshi, rwibanze ku mucyo uhamye.
Iyi beam ya laser yerekeza kubikoresho bigenewe, ahobyihuse bishyushya hejuru kugeza aho bishonga.
Icyuma cyashongeshejwe noneho fus hamwe,gukora ubucuti bukomeye, bwizewe.
Kimwe mubyiza byingenzi bya laser gusudira nubushobozi bwayo bwo gutanga umusaruroBiragufi cyane, gusudira-ubuziranenge hamwe no kugoreka bike cyangwa kwangirika kw'amabuye y'agaciroahantu hizewe.
Ibi bituma bihitamo neza kubisabwa bisaba ubusobanuro, nko muriAutomotive, Aerospace, n'inganda za elegitoroniki.
Byongeye kandi, gusudira lazer ni ainzira yikora cyaneibyo birashobora guhuzwa byoroshye mubikorwa byo gukora.
Ibi birabyemerakongera umusaruro, kugabanya amafaranga yumurimo, no kunoza ubudahuzamubicuruzwa byanyuma.
Byongeye kandi, gusudira lazer ni ainzira ikora cyane ishobora guhuzwa byoroshye mubikorwa byo gukora.
Ibi bituma umusaruro wo kongera umusaruro, kugabanya amafaranga yumurimo, no kunoza ubudahuza ibicuruzwa byanyuma.
Muri rusange, gusudira kwa laser byerekana iterambere rikomeye mu guhuza tekinoloji,Gutanga igisubizo kidasanzwe kandi cyiza kubintu byinshi byinganda.
2. Ni gute akazi gusudira kwa Laser?
Inzira yo gusudira ya Laser irashobora gucikamoIntambwe nyinshi z'ingenzi:
Ibisekuru bya Laser:Inzira itangirana na laser sources. Aba lazeri babyaranye cyane, bafatanye urumuri rwumucyo hamweuburebure bwihariye nuburebure bwamashanyarazi.
Gutanga BOAM:Ikibero cya laser noneho gitegekwa kandi cyibanda kumurimo ukoresheje urukurikirane rwindorerwamo. Ibi byemeza ko urumuri aribigamije neza kandi byibanze kumwanya wo gusudira.
Imikoranire y'ibintu:Mugihe imyanda ya Laser Beam yibasiye ubuso bwikigize cyicyuma, birashyushya byihuse ibikoresho byo gushonga. Ibi biteraUbwato buto, Keyhole-bumeze nk'icyuma, bizwi ku izina rya "Weld Pool."
Urupapuro rwerekana Weld Pool:Icyuma cyashongeshejwe muri pisine gitemba kandi gikomera, gikora ingingo ikomeye, ikomeza hagati y'akazi zombi.Ubujyakuzimu n'ubugari bwa pisine isuku birashobora kugenzurwa neza muguhindura amashanyarazi ya laser, umuvuduko, kandi wibande.
Gaze ya gaze:Mubisanzwe byinshi bya laser gusuku,gaze ya inert yingiye, nka argon cyangwa helium, ikoreshwa mu kurinda ikidendezi cyenda mu byamurirwa mu kirere, bishobore kuteshuka ku busugire bw'ingingo.
Automation no gukurikirana:Imashini zo gusudira za laser zikunze kwikora cyane, hamwe na mudasobwa igenzurwa na mudasobwa hamwe no gukurikirana neza ibipimo nkimari ya Laser, umuvuduko uremereye, no gukingira gazi.Ibi biremeza gusudira, ubuziranenge bufite ireme hamwe no gutabara kwabantu.
Hamber Habheld:Imashini zisumbaburirwa nazo zikunzwe mumahugurwa no gukoresha umuntu ku giti cye,kuba mobile kandi byoroshye cyane ku isazi.Gucuruza bamwe mububasha bwo gusunika hamwe nibibazo byinshi.
Guhinduranya kwa laser gusudira bituma bikoreshwa ahantu hanini k'ibyuma, harimoIcyuma, Aluminium, na Titanium.
Nuguhitamo witonze ibipimo, gusudira birashobora kubigerahoWekuzihamweKugoreka bike hamwe no kugaragara neza, bigaragara.
Handsheld laser weser cyangwa imashini yo gusudira ya laser
Birashobora kugorana kugirango uhitemo
3. Ni bangahe bagura ishyari rya laser?
Ikiguzi cyimashini yo gusudira laser irashoboragutandukana cyaneUkurikije ibintu byinshi, nkubwoko bwihariye bwa laser, ingano nimbaraga zisohoka kwimashini, hamwe nurwego rwo gukora no kwishyira hamwe.
Tabletop yibanze laser gusudirairashobora kugurwa$ 20.000 kugeza $ 50.000.
Imashini zituje zikoreshwa mubusanzwe, hasunika inshingano zoroheje, nkamatako akora cyangwa iterambere rya prototype.
Ku iherezo ryo hejuru,Ibipimo binini, byikora byifashe neza Inganda za Laserirashobora kugura hejuru ya$ 500.000 kugeza kuri miliyoni 1 cyangwa irenga.
Imashini zigezweho zikunze kuboneka mubidukikije byinshi, nkimirongo yinteko yimodoka cyangwa ibikoresho bya Aerospace Ibikoresho bigize umusaruro.
Nyamara ...
Niba ushaka ikintubihendutse, byoroshye,Mu bucuruzi bw'abafite ubushobozi bwo gusudira,Handsheld imashini yo gusudirabyaba aribyo ushaka.
Guhera$ 3000 kugeza $ 10,000.
4. Ni laser gusukura?
Muri make,Yego.
Laser gusudira bizwi kubushobozi bwayo bwo gutangaingingo ikomeye kandi iramba, bituma bifuza cyane kubintu byinshi byasabye inganda.
Ibintu by'ingenzi bigira uruhare mu mbaraga zidasanzwe za Laser Wels zirimo:
Ubujyakuzimu busumba kandi bwinjira:Ububiko bwa Laser burashobora gukora urugamba rwimbitse, rufunganye koshyira mubikorwa byibanze, bikaviramo ubumwe bukomeye, butekanye.
Kugoreka bike:Kamere yibanze, yuzuye ya Laser Beam iremezaubushyuhe buke bwo kugoreka ibyuma bikikije, kubungabunga ubusugire bwumwimerere bwibigize.
Imiterere ya metallurtique: Gushyushya vuba no gukonjesha pisine ibisebe bishobora gutera impinduka yifuzwa, nk'ibinyamwe by'ingano no kongera uburemere, gukomeza kwemeza imbaraga z'ihuriro.
Weld geometrie: Ubusanzwe Werds mubisanzwe ifite imiterere iranga "Keyhole", itanga ubuso bunini bwicyuma cyashongeshejwe no gukora umubano ukomeye, ukomeza.
Byongeye kandi, gusudira kwa laser birashobora gukoreshwa kugirango winjire ahantu hanini. Harimo Icyuma, Aluminium, na Titanium,buriwese hamwe nuburyo bwihariye bwumutungo wa mashini.
Muguhitamo witonze ibipimo bikururwa nubuhanga, gusudira birashobora gusobanura imbaraga nimbwa zihuriweho ryanyuma.
Muri rusange, guhuza Gusobanura neza, kugenzura, no ku nyungu za metallurgical kora laser gusudira aUburyo bwizewe cyane kandi bukomeyeKugirango porogaramu zinebwe aho kuba inyangamugayo zingirakamaro cyane.
5..
Iyo bigeze kumikorere nubushobozi bwimashini zo gusudira laser, igisubizo cyoroshye ni:Yego
Nibifatika cyane kandi bifatwa nkibirenzekuri tekinike nyinshi zo gusudira gakondo muburyo butandukanye.
Kimwe mubyiza byingenzi bya laser Ubushobozi bwabo nubushobozi bwabo bwo gutangaubuziranenge-ubuziranenge, buhamye hamwe nindyu mibiri.
Ibisobanuro no kugenzura byemewe na laser beam ituma utanga umusaruro wo gukoraInzitizi, ndende irasetsa hamwe nijwi risukuye, rimwe zigoreka ibintu bike.
Byongeye kandi, gusudira laers biratanga inyungu nyinshi zijyanye no guhitamo neza kubisaba inganda:
Umuvuduko n'umusaruro:Ububiko bwa Laser nuburyo bunoze cyane, hamwe numuvuduko usunika ushobora kubainshuro nyinshi byihusekuruta uburyo budasanzwe bwa ARC bwo gusudira.
Automation no Kwishyira hamwe:Imashini zo gusudira za laser zikwiranye no kwikora, kwemereraKwishyira hamwemugukora imirimo yumurimo no kongera umusaruro.
Bitandukanye:Ububiko bwa Laser burashobora gukoreshwa kugirango winjire ahantu hanini. HarimoIcyuma, Aluminum, ndetse n'amatahi adasa, kora igisubizo kidasanzwe cyo gusaba bitandukanye.
Gukora ingufu:Uburango bwa Laser ni inzira ikoresha ingufu ugereranije no gusudira gakondo, biganisha kuriAmafaranga yo gukora hepfo no kugabanya ingaruka zibidukikije.
Kugerwaho:Iterambere ryikoranabuhanga rya Laser no kongera kuboneka kwa sisitemu yo gusudira ya laser yashyizeho iki ikoranabuhangabyinshi birashoboka kunganda bugari na porogaramu.
Nibyo, kimwe nkubuhanga bwose bwo gusudira, gusudira laser bifite ibyayourutonde rwihariye rwibibazo nimipaka.
Ibintu nkaKugerwaho hamwe, ubunini bwibintu, nibikenewe ibikoresho byihariye n'amahugurwaIrashobora kugira uruhare rukwiye no gushinga ibiciro bya laser gusudira muburyo bumwe.
Ariko, ibimenyetso bifatika byerekana ko ubusuzi bwa laser ni uburyo bwo guhuriza hamwe kandi bwizewe cyane,Birashoboka gutanga ubuziranenge budasanzwe, umusaruro, hamwe nibiciro-bikora muburyo butandukanye bwinganda.
6. Ni iki gishobora gusudira ukoresheje umudozi wa laser?
Kimwe mu bintu bitangaje bya laser gusunika ni byinshi byacyo ukurikije ibikoresho nibigize ibigize bishobora kwinjizwa neza ukoresheje ubu buhanga bwo kwinjira.
Isulding ya Laser yabanje gutezwa imbere kubisabwa byihariye muriInganda n'indege.
Umubare w'amaso wacyo wagutse ushikamye mu myaka yashizeho ibikoresho bitandukanye na porogaramu.
Bimwe mubikoresho bisanzwe bishobora gusudira neza ukoresheje ibyuma bya laser birimo:
Ibyuma Byeruwe:Icyuma (CO-CARBON, CARBON-CARBON, STAMS), SHAKA Icyuma, Alloy Ibye.
Ibyuma bitari Fyuma:Aluminum & aluminium alloys, umuringa & umuringa alloys, Titanium & titanium alloys.
Ibyuma bidahwitse:Kwinjira kubyuma kuri Aluminium, winjira mu muringa wo gutema, winjira muri Titanium kubw'ibindi byuma.
Usibye ibi bikoresho gakondo, gusudira lazer byasanze kandi porogaramu iri mu kuzimuIbikoresho byateye imbere, nkaceramic-to-ibyuma na polymer-to-sital, Gufungura uburyo bushya bwibicuruzwa bishya nibisabwa.
Kurenga ku buryo butandukanye bwo gutoranya ibintu, gusudira laser birashobora kandi gukoreshwa mu gusudira intera nini yaIbice bya geometries, kuvaAmabati yoroheje n'amavuta yo ku isahani yijimye kandi akomeye, inyubako eshatu.
Ubusobanuro no kugenzura butangwa na laser gusudira bituma habaho guhitamo neza gusaba ubuziranenge, nkomoko hasi, nko mu musaruro wa:
1. Umubiri wa AutomotivekandiAMAFARANGA
2. Indege fuselagekandiIbice by'ibaba
3. Ibikoresho bya elegitoronikikandiInzu
4. Ibikoresho byo kwa mugangakandiGutera
5. Ibikoresho by'ubwumvikanekandiImashini
Mugihe tekinoroji yo gusudira ya Laser ikomeje guhinduka kandi ikagerwaho cyane, ibikoresho nibigize bishobora kwinjizwa neza ukoresheje ubu buryo bwo gucamo ibintuGusa komeza kwaguka, kurushaho gukomera umwanya wabyo nkigikoresho cyingenzi mu miterere ya none.
Vuga Soma Video Incamare: Uburamuro bwa laser
Gusudira nka Pro: Handsheld Laser gusuhuza
Laser gusudira vs tig gusudira
▶ ni laser gusudira nyabyo?
Nibyiza cyane kuba umunyakuri?
Uburango bwa Laser nimuburyo bwiza kandi bwakoreshejwe neza inganda.Ikoresha imbaraga zibanze za Laser Beam kugirango ishonge kandi ihunga hamwe.
▶ ushobora kuba wa laser weld aluminium?
Yego, gusudira laser nuburyo bwiza bwo kwinjiramo aluminium na aluminium alloys.
Ibisobanuro no kugenzura igiti cya laser kibikorabikwiranye no gusudira iri sicyuma cyoroshye, kigaragaza.
▶ ni laser gusudira kurusha TIG?
Muri rusange, gusudira kwa laser birashobora gutanga umusaruro webirakomeye kandi bihamyekurenza abaremwe na gaz gakondo (gaze ya kashert) gusudira) gusudira.
Bitewe no kwinjira cyane hamwe nakarere kanini katewe nakarere ka.
▶ Gutanga Ubusuzi bwa Laser Gukenera gaze?
Nibyo, inzira nyinshi zo gusudira zisaba gukoresha gaze zikingira.
Nkaargon cyangwa helium, kurengera ikidendenzo yashongeshejwe mukwanga ikirere no guharanira ubuziranenge, butagira inenge.
▶ Umukino wa laser wasiba ukoresha filler?
Uburango bwa Laser burashobora gukorwahamwe cyangwa udafite byongeyeho ibikoresho byuzuza, bitewe nibisabwa nibisabwa.
Rimwe na rimwe, filler fire wire ikoreshwa kugirango wongere amajwi asuka cyangwa kwinjira mu ibyuma bidahwitse.
▶ Umubyimba ushobora kuba umurinzi wa laser?
Uburango bwa Laser burashobora kwakira ibintu byinshi binini, kuvaAmashanyarazi yoroheje kugirango apime santimetero nyinshi.
Ubushobozi bwihariye bwo gusudira biterwaKumyanya yububasha nubwoko bwa laser yakoresheje.
▶ ni laser gusukura bikomeye nka mig?
Laser gusudira birashobora kubyara urugamba ariNkigikomeye, cyangwa narushijeho gukomera, kuruta ibizwe na mig gakondo (gaze yicyuma) gusudira.
Ukurikije ibikoresho, igishushanyo gihuriweho, no gusudira ibipimo byakoreshejwe.
▶ ni laser gusudira byoroshye?
Ububiko bwa Laser burasabaIbikoresho byihariye, ubuhanga, n'amahugurwa kugirango ugere ku bisubizo byiza.
Mugihe inzira ubwayo ari muburyo butaziguye, igenzura nyaryo no guhuza sisitemu ya laser, gaze yo gukingira, nibindi bipimo bigira uburyo bwo guhuriza hamwe muburyo budasubirwamo.
▶ ni laser gusudira ejo hazaza?
Ububiko bwa Laser bwasuzumwe cyane Ikoranabuhanga ry'ejo hazaza, kuko rikomeje gutera imbere muburyo bwaIbiciro-byiza, imikorere yingufu, hamwe nibikoresho na porogaramu birashobora kwakira.
Ubushobozi bwayo budasanzwe butuma habaho guhitamo gukurura umutekano ugezweho no guhimbana.
Ibyifuzo by'imashini kuri:Handsheld imashini yo gusudira
Ubuguzi bwose bugomba kumenyeshwa neza
Turashobora gufasha dukurikije amakuru arambuye no kugisha inama!
Igihe cya nyuma: Gicurasi-29-2024