Ubushuhe bwa Laser bugamije cyane cyane kuzamura imikorere yo gusudira n'ubwiza bwibikoresho bitoroshye nibice byuburikirwa. Uyu munsi ntabwo tugiye kuvuga ku nyungu za laser gusudira ariko twibanda ku buryo bwo gukoresha imyuka yo gukingira kuri laser gusukura neza.
Kuki ukoresha gaze yingabo kuri laser gusudira?
Muri Laser gusukura, gaze yingabo izagira ingaruka kumiterere yo kwerekana isuku, urusaku, ubujyakuzimu buhebuje, n'ubugari. Mubihe byinshi, guhuha gas yafashijwe bizagira ingaruka nziza kurubuga, ariko birashobora kandi kuzana ingaruka mbi.
Iyo uhuze gaze ngabo, bizagufasha:
✦Kurinda neza urusaku kugirango ugabanye cyangwa wirinde okiside
✦Gabanya neza splash yakozwe muburyo bwo gusudira
✦Kugabanya neza Weld Pores
✦Fasha ikidengeri
✦Ingaruka zikingira zikangura icyuma cyangwa igicu cya plasma kuri laser kigabanuka neza, kandi igipimo cyiza cyo gukoresha uwakozeho cya laser cyiyongereye.
Igihe cyoseUbwoko bwa gazi, urugero rwa gaze, no guturika uburyo bwo gutoranyaNibyo, urashobora kubona ingaruka nziza zo gusudira. Ariko, gukoresha nabi gaze yo kurinda birashobora kandi kugira ingaruka mbi ku gusudira. Gukoresha ubwoko butari bwo bwingabo bwa gaze yingabo birashobora kuganisha kuri Creaks muri Weld cyangwa kugabanya imitungo ya mashini yo gusudira. Hejuru cyane cyangwa hasi cyane igipimo cyo gutemba gaze birashobora gutera akanya gato kasukuye hamwe no kwivanga hanze yibikoresho byicyuma imbere yicyuma, bikavamo gusenyuka cyangwa bidafite ishingiro.
Ubwoko bwa gaze yingabo
Imyumbati isanzwe yo gukingira ya Laser Weerding Ari N2, Ar, na we. Imitungo yabo yumubiri nu miti minini iratandukanye, bityo ingaruka zabo kuri Wels nazo ziratandukanye.
Azote (n2)
Ingufu za N2 ninganiye, hejuru kurenza Ar, na hepfo kurenza iyayo. Munsi yimirasire ya laser, urwego rwa N2 ruhimbano rwa N2 kuri keel, rushobora kugabanya neza igicu cya Plasma no kongera umubare wibikorwa bya laser. Azote irashobora kubyitwaramo hamwe na aluminium hamwe na karubone ku bushyuhe runaka bwo kubyara nitrides, bizateza imbere imyumvire isenya kandi igabanye ububabare, kandi bikagabanye ububabare, kandi bikagira ingaruka mbi kumiterere yubukanishi. Kubwibyo, ntibisabwa gukoresha azote mugihe gusudira aluminium alloy na karubone.
Ariko, imiti yimiti iri hagati yicyuma na stoel idafite ingaruka byakozwe na azote irashobora kunoza imbaraga zisumbabyo, zizaba ingirakamaro mu kuzamura imitungo ya Weld, bityo gusudira ibyuma bidafite ishingiro birashobora gukoresha azote nka gaze yo gukingira.
Argon (ar)
Ingufu za Ionisation ya Argon ni hasi cyane, kandi urwego rwayo ruzagera hejuru mubikorwa bya laser. Hanyuma, ARGON, nk gaze yingabo, ntishobora kugenzura neza imiterere yibicu bya Plasma, bizagabanya igipimo cyiza cyo gukoresha laser gusudi. Ikibazo kivuka: Argon Umukandida mubi wo gusudira akoreshwa nka gaze yingabo? Igisubizo ni Oya kuba gaze iner, Argon iragoye kubyitwaramo nabenshi mubyuma, kandi ar ihendutse gukoresha. Byongeye kandi, ubucucike bwa Ar ni bunini, bizafasha kurohama hejuru ya pisine ya Weld aseten kandi birashobora kurinda neza ikidendezi cyo hejuru, Argon irashobora gukoreshwa nkibisanzwe bikingira.
HELIM (we)
Bitandukanye na ARGON, HELIUM ifite imbaraga nyinshi zisanzure zishobora kugenzura ishyirwaho ryibicu bya plasma byoroshye. Muri icyo gihe, Clium ntacyo yitwara hamwe ninama iyo ari yo yose. Nukuri amahitamo meza yo gusudira. Ikibazo gusa nuko helium ihenze. Kubihimbaro bitanga ibicuruzwa byumusaruro rusange, HELIUM izongera amafaranga menshi kubiciro byumusaruro. Rerolium muri rusange ikoreshwa mubushakashatsi bwa siyansi cyangwa ibicuruzwa bifite agaciro gakomeye cyane.
Nigute ushobora guhuha gaze?
Mbere ya byose, bigomba kumvikana ko byitwa "okiside" ya Weld nizina risanzwe, bivuga uburyo bwo kwivuza hagati yisumbuye nibigize kwangirika . Mubisanzwe, icyuma gisunts twitwaje ogisijeni, azote, na hydrogen mu kirere ku bushyuhe runaka.
Kugirango wirinde gusudira kuva "okiside" bisaba kugabanya cyangwa kwirinda guhuza ibice byangiza hamwe nicyuma gisukuye munsi yubushyuhe bwinshi, kitari mubyuma bya pisine gusa ariko mugihe cyose icyuma gishongeshe kugeza Icyuma cya pisine cyashongejwe kandi ubushyuhe bwacyo burakonje kugeza ubushyuhe runaka.
Inzira ebyiri zingenzi zo guhuha gaze
▶Imwe ihindagurika gaze yingabo kuruhande rwa axis, nkuko bigaragara ku gishushanyo 1.
▶Ikindi nuburyo bwo guturika bukabije, nkuko bigaragara ku gishushanyo cya 2.
Ishusho 1.
Ishusho ya 2.
Guhitamo uburyo bwihariye bwo kuvuza buntu nuburyo bwiza bwibintu. Muri rusange, birasabwa gukurikiza inzira ya gaze yo kurinda uruhande.
Ingero zimwe za laser gusudira
1. Amasaro agororotse / umurongo usudi
Nkuko bigaragara ku gishushanyo cya 3, ishusho yisumbuye yibicuruzwa ni umurongo, kandi imiterere ihuriweho irashobora kuba ihuriro ryibintu, lap hamwe, urusaku rusuye, cyangwa gusukurwa. Kuri ubu bwoko bwibicuruzwa, nibyiza kwemera kuruhande-axis gukinisha gaze ya gaze nkuko bigaragara ku gishushanyo 1.
2. Funga ishusho cyangwa agasumbuye
Nkuko bigaragara ku gishushanyo cya 4, uruziga rwibicuruzwa nicyitegererezo nkindege, indege ihagaze, indege ihuza umurongo, nibindi bihuriweho, gusunika, etc. Nibyiza kwemeza uburyo bwa gaze ikirinda nkuko bigaragara ku gishushanyo cya 2 kuri ubu bwoko bwibicuruzwa.
Guhitamo gaze ikingira ubuziranenge, imikorere, nigiciro cyumusaruro, ariko kubera uburyo butandukanye bwo gusudira, guhitamo gaze yo gusudira biragoye kandi bihabwa ubwinshi bwibikoresho bikururwa, gusudira Uburyo, umwanya wo gusudira, kimwe nibisabwa ngaruka. Binyuze mu bizamini gusudira, urashobora guhitamo gaze ikwiye kugirango ugere kubisubizo byiza.
Ushishikajwe na laser gusudira kandi bafite ubushake bwo kwiga guhitamo gaze yingabo
Ihuza rifitanye isano:
Igihe cyohereza: Ukwakira-10-2022