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Gusumura kwa Laser? Ubushuhe bwa Laser bwasobanuye! Icyo ukeneye kumenya kuri laser gusudira ya laser, harimo ihame ryingenzi hamwe nibipimo nyamukuru!

Abakiriya benshi ntibasobanukiwe n'amahame y'ibanze ya Laser Isuku ya Laser, ariko bahitamo imashini ibora ibyuma, ariko mimowork laser iri hano kugufasha gufata icyemezo cyiza no gutanga inkunga yinyongera kugirango igufashe gusobanukirwa na laser gusura laser.

Gusumura kwa Laser?

Ubushuhe bwa Laser ni ubwoko bwo gushonga, ukoresheje laser urumuri nkubushyuhe butangaje, ihame ryo gusudira ni uburyo bwihariye bwo gukangurira imyuka ishimishije, hanyuma uhindure urumuri rwinshi, hanyuma uhindure urumuri rwinshi, hanyuma ruhinduka urumuri rwinshi, hanyuma ruhinduka urumuri rwinshi, mugihe igiti Kandi igice cyakazi kivugane, ingufu ziterwa nigice cyakazi, mugihe ubushyuhe bugera kumugaragaro bwibikoresho birashobora gusudira.

Nk'uko uburyo bw'ibanze bwa pisine busudira, urubuga rwibanze rufite uburyo bubiri bwo gusudira: Gukora ubushyuhe gusumbuye kandi byinjira cyane (Keyshole) gusudira. Ubushyuhe butangwa nubushyuhe bukwirakwizwa nibice byakazi binyuze mu kwimura ubushyuhe, kugirango ubuso busumbaburwe, nta kurwa urubwiko bigomba kuba bikunze kubaho mu gusudira kwihuta-ish ibice byihuta byihuta. Isura yimbitse isukuye irahumeka ibikoresho kandi ikora byinshi bya plasma. Bitewe n'ubushyuhe bwo hejuru, hazabaho umwobo imbere ya pisine. Kwiyongera kwimbitse nuburyo bukoreshwa cyane bwa laser

Gutunganya ibipimo muri laser gusudira

Hariho ibintu byinshi bigira ingaruka kumiterere ya laser gusumbya, nko kudacura kwa laser.

Ubucucike bwa Laser

Ubucucike bw'amashanyarazi ni kimwe mu bipimo by'ingenzi mu gutunganya laser. Hamwe nubucucike bwo hejuru, urwego rwo hejuru rushobora gushyuha kugirango utekereze ingingo microsecond, bikaviramo imyuka nini. Kubwibyo, ubucucike bwimbaraga ndende nibyiza bwo gukuraho ibikoresho nko gushushanya, gukata no gushushanya. Kubucucike buke, bisaba milisegonda menshi yubushyuhe bwo hejuru kugirango igere kubintu biteka, kandi mbere yumwuka, hepfo igera kumurongo wo gushonga, byoroshye gushonga. Kubwibyo, muburyo bwo gukora ubushyuhe bwa laser busuadding, urwego rwubuhinzi ni 104-106w / cm2.

Laser pulse

Laser Wavefor Umuhengeri ntabwo aribikorwa byingenzi gusa kugirango utandukane ibikoresho byo gukuraho ibikoresho, ariko kandi akaba ahanini hagamijwe kumenya ingano nibikoresho byo gutunganya ibikoresho byo gutunganya. Iyo ubukana bwinshi bwa Laser Beam yarashwe hejuru yibikoresho, ubuso bwibikoresho buzaba ifite imbaraga 60 ~ 90% bya laser Gutekereza cyane no kwimura ubushyuhe bwihuse. Ibitekerezo by'icyuma biratandukanye mugihe gito. Iyo ubushyuhe bwo hejuru bwibikoresho buzamuka, ibiganiro bigabanya vuba, kandi mugihe ubuso buri mubihugu byo gushonga, imyigaragambyo yibasiye agaciro runaka.

Ubugari bwa Laser Pulse

Ubugari bwa Pulse nubutaka bwingenzi bwo gusudira laser. Ubugari bwa Pulse bwagenwe nubujyakuzimu bwo kwinjira hamwe nubushyuhe bwibasiwe. Ubugari bwa pulse bwari, bunini cyane bwubushyuhe bwakarere bwari, kandi ubujyakuzimu bwibanze bwiyongereye hamwe nubutegetsi bwa 1/2 bwimbaraga z'ubugari bwa pulse. Ariko, kongera ubugari bwa pulse bizagabanya ubugari bw'impinga, bityo kwiyongera kwa ubugari bwa pulse muri rusange bikoreshwa mu gusudira, bikaviramo ubunini bunini kandi buke cyane, bikwiranye cyane na lapluding ya masahani yoroheje kandi yuzuye. Nyamara, imbaraga zo hasi zivamo intanga zirenze, kandi buri kintu gifite ubugari buhebuje busanzwe bwimbitse.

Ingano ya defocus

Ubusanzwe gusunika ubusanzwe bisaba kugabanuka kwinshi, kubera ko imbaraga zishingiye ku kigo cya Laser. Ikwirakwizwa ry'ubucucike bw'imbaraga ni rimwe muri buri ndege kure ya laser yibanda.

Hano hari uburyo bubiri bwa defocus:
Ibyiza kandi bibi. Niba indege yibanze iherereye hejuru y'akazi, ni byiza cyane; Bitabaye ibyo, ni bibi cyane. Dukurikije igitekerezo cya geometrike optics, iyo intera iri hagati yindege nziza kandi mbi kandi indege isukuye ihwanye, ubucucike bwimbaraga ku ndege ihuye ni kimwe Kubireba defocus nabi, kwinjira cyane birashobora kuboneka, bifitanye isano nuburyo bwo gushiraho pisine yashongeshejwe.

Umuvuduko wo gusudira

Umuvuduko wo gusudira ugena uburyo bwo gusudira ubuziranenge, bwimbitse, ubushyuhe bwibasiwe bwakarere nibindi. Umuvuduko wo gusudira uzagira ingaruka kumikino yinjiza buri gihe. Niba umuvuduko wo gusudira utinda cyane, kwinjiza ubushyuhe biri hejuru cyane, bikavamo akazi kaka. Niba umuvuduko wo gusudira wihuta cyane, kwinjiza ubushyuhe ni bike cyane, bikavamo akazi gusumura igice kandi kitarandurwa. Kugabanya umuvuduko gusudira mubisanzwe bikoreshwa mukutezimbere kwinjira.

Gukwirakwiza gaze ya gaze

Gazi yubufasha bwa gaze ni inzira yingenzi muri dosiye ndende ya laser. Ku ruhande rumwe, gukumira ibikoresho by'ibyuma bikaba no kwanduza indorerwamo yibanze; Kurundi ruhande, ni ukubuza plasma byakozwe muburyo bwo gusudira kuva kwibanda cyane kandi birinda laser kugera hejuru yibikoresho. Muri gahunda yo gusudira laser, HELIUM, ARGON, ATROBDEN N'AMAFARANGA akunze gukoreshwa mu kurinda ikidendezi cyashongeshejwe, kugirango wirinde aho ukorera mu buhanga bwo gusudira. Ibintu nkubwoko bwubwoko bukingira, ingano yikirere no guhuha hamwe bigira ingaruka zikomeye kubisubizo gusurwa, nuburyo butandukanye bwo kuvura nabwo bizagira ingaruka runaka kumiterere yo gusudira.