Ububiko bwa Laser nuburyo busobanutse, bunoze bwo kwinjiramo ibikoresho
Muri make, ubushyuhe bwa Laser butanga umuvuduko mwinshi, ibintu byiza-byimikorere hamwe no kugoreka bike.
Ihuza nibikoresho byinshi kandi birashobora guhuzwa kugirango byubahirize ibikenewe muri buri porogaramu.
Kimwe mubyiza bikomeye byo gusudira laser ni byinshi.
Irashobora gukoreshwa muguhindura ibyuma nka alumini, umuringa, na ibyuma bidafite ingaruka ariko nanone nibindi bikoresho.
Harimo uduce runaka, ibirahure, hamwe nibikoti.
Ibi bituma ari ingirakamaro muburyo butandukanye, uhereye kubikorwa byimodoka kuri elegitoroniki ndetse numusaruro wibikoresho byubuvuzi.
Gusumura kwa Laser? [Igice cya 2]
Guhagararira gukata-ejo hazaza
Ububiko bwa Laser ni tekinoroji yikoranabuhanga mu maboko yo mu rwego rwo hejuru kugirango yinjire neza, mubisanzwe, no kubashonga aho tuvuga.
Iyi nzira itera ubumwe bukomeye, burambye hamwe no guhindura bike ugereranije nuburyo bwo gusudira gakondo.
Byihuta, ikora neza, kandi irashobora kubyara ibisubizo byiza-byimazeyo.
Umutima wa Laser Welding
Kumutima wa laser gusudira ni igiti cya laser ubwacyo, kitanga ubushyuhe bukabije.
Iyo laser yibanze hejuru yicyuma, ishonga ibikoresho, gukora pisine ntoya.
Iki pisiya gishimangira vuba, mubisanzwe muri milisegonda, iyo laser iragenda, bikaviramo isano ikomeye hagati yibice.
Inzira iragenzurwa cyane, bivuze ko gusa ko uturere tudasudira bigira ingaruka, gusiga ibikoresho bisigaye bitagize ingaruka.
Gusobanukirwa Ububiko bwa Laser
Inzira yoroshye yo gusobanukirwa Ubushyari bwa Laser nugutekereza kubirahuri binini byibanda kumirasire yizuba kumwanya muto.
Nkuko urumuri rwibanze rushobora gushonga impapuro, urumuri rwa laser rwibanda ku buso bukomeye hejuru yicyuma.
Bituma gushonga, rimwe na rimwe, ndetse no kubabarana.
Ubucucike bwa Laser Beam Welding
Imbaraga za laser zipimwa ukurikije ubucucike bwimbaraga.
Nibihe bidasanzwe cyane - kugera kuri miriyoni za Watts kuri santimetero kare.
Imbaraga zikomeye za laser, inzira yo gusudira irashobora kuba, kandi byimazeyo ubushyuhe bushobora kwinjira mubikoresho.
Ariko, imbaraga za laser ya laser nayo zitwara ikiguzi cyibikoresho.
Kugira ikintu gikomeye mugihe usuzumye muri rusange kwimashini.
Gishya kuri Laser Welding & Handsheld Laser gusukura?
Turashobora gufasha!
Kuki fibre laser nibyiza kuri laser gusukura?
Gusobanura ubwoko bumwe na bumwe bwa laser muri laser gusudira
Buri bwoko bwa laser ifite imbaraga nintege nke zayo, bigatuma bakwiranye na porogaramu zitandukanye muri laser gusunika.
Abashaka fibre nibisobanuro byinshi kandi byiza, cyane cyane kubitanga.
Mugihe CO2 PASERS ni ingirakamaro kubakozi bazengurutse ariko bisaba kubungabunga byinshi.
ND: Yag Lajers nibyiza kubikorwa byihariye nkibikorwa bya mold, ariko imbaraga zabo zihagije hamwe nibiciro byimuharuro birashobora kugabanya.
Hanyuma, Diode Lasers itanga imikorere myiza yingufu ariko ntigifite akamaro mugihe bisabwa neza.
Fibre laser gusuditi: Byamamare & byagaragaye
Amababi ya fibre kuri ubu ni tekinoroji izwi cyane kandi yagaragaye kuri Laser gusunika.
Bazwiho imbaraga zabo zingufu nyinshi, hafi 30%.
Bifasha muburyo bwiza bwo gucunga neza no kugura akazi.
Uburebure bwa infrared bwasohoye na fibre lasers bushingiye kubyuma byinshi.
Kubakora cyane kumirimo myinshi yo gusudira.
Imwe mu nyungu nini ya fibre hari ubushobozi bwabo bwo kubyara no kuyobora laser igiti cya fibre.
Ibi byemerera imico miremire, byongerewe ubushishozi, hamwe nubucucike bwingufu, bivamo ubujyakuzimu bwiza mugihe gusudira.
Byongeye kandi, abahinze fibre bafite gukoresha amafaranga make yo gukoresha, kugabanya ibiciro byo kubungabunga no kugorana.
Barashobora kandi guhuzwa byoroshye hamwe na robo cyangwa imashini za CNC, zibatera byinshi muburyo bwinganda.
Iyindi nyungu nuko nta karimbi kabamageguhari cyane kububasha bwa fibre, bifasha gusumura neza no kubikoresho byimbitse.
CO2 Laser: Birakomeye kubibazo bimwe
Co2 laser niyo bwoko bwa mbere bwa laser yakoreshejwe muri theser yo mu nganda kandi iracyakoreshwa muburyo bumwe.
Aba lasers basohora igiti gishingiye kuri gaze gishobora kuyoborwa binyuze muri fibre optics.
Nibihe bisubizo mubyiza byo hasi ugereranije na fibre lasers.
Ibi birabasobanurira neza kubisabwa.
Abahatiye basanzwe bakoreshwa mugusumura ibipapuro byuruziga kuko laser irashobora gukosorwa mumwanya mugihe akazi gazunguruka.
Ariko, bakeneye gufata neza biterwa no gukenera kenshi ibijyanye nindorerwamo na gaze.
Hamwe no gufatanya ingamba zingana na 20%, abahisi ba Co2 ntabwo ari imbaraga - ikora neza nka fibre.
Bikaviramo amafaranga menshi yo gukora.
ND: Yag Laser: Byagaragaye hamwe nimipaka
ND: Yag (The Neodymium-Driped Aluminium Garnet) Lasers ni tekinoroji yagaragaye muri laser gusudira
Ariko baza bafite aho bagarukira.
Bafite ingufu nke zikorwa, mubisanzwe hafi 5%.
Biganisha kubibazo byubuyobozi hamwe nibiciro byo gukora cyane.
Imwe mu mbaraga za ND: Yag Lasers nubushobozi bwabo bwo kuyobora urumuri rwa laser gukoresha optics, bitezimbere ubwiza.
Ariko, biracyagoye kwibanda ku kibero cya laser kumwanya muto, bikagabanya ubusobanuro bwabo muburyo bumwe.
ND: Yag Lasers ikunze gukoreshwa mubikorwa byihariye nkibikorwa bya mold, aho igitekerezo kinini cyemewe.
Bafite kandi ibiciro byo kubungabunga, nkaho bikoreshwa nkibirori n'amatara bikenera gusimburwa buri gihe.
Diode Laser: Biragoye kwibanda kubera ubwiza bubi
Diode lasers igenda irushaho kuba mubisabwa bisaba imbaraga zisumbuye (hafi 40%).
Uku gukora neza biganisha ku micungire myiza yubushyuhe no kugura hasi ugereranije nubundi bwoko bwa laser.
Ariko, kimwe mubyingenzi byingenzi bya Diode lasers nuko ubuziranenge bwabo ari umukene cyane.
Bikaba bigoye kwibanda kuri laser ku bunini buto.
Ibi bigabanya ubusobanuro bwabo mubisabwa.
Nubwo bimeze bityo, Diode aracyafite akamaro kubikoresho bimwe, cyane cyane plastike, kandi birashobora gukoreshwa neza muri ibyo porogaramu.
Urashaka gutangirira kuri fibre ya fibre ya fibre ya laser?
Gukora & Keyshole Laser gusudira
Gusobanukirwa tekinike isanzwe yo gusura
Ububiko bwa Laser burashobora kugabanywamo ubwoko bubiri bukuru: gusudira no gusudira na keyshole gusuka.
Iyi nzira zombi ziratandukanye muburyo laser ikorana nibikoresho nibisubizo batanga.
Itandukaniro ryingenzi
Ubwiza bwo gusudira
Gukora gusudira mubisanzwe bitanga umusaruro uhumeka hamwe nisuku nkeya hamwe nindya nkeya, mugihe urubwishyu ruke rushobora gutera ibisate, uburozi, hamwe na zone nini.
Gusudira ubushyuhe
Umuyoboro usudira ikwirakwiza ubushyuhe mu mpande zose, mu gihe Keyhole gusudira yibanda ku cyerekezo gito, cya perpender, kiganisha kuri kwinjira cyane.
Umuvuduko wo gusudira
Keyhole gusudira yihuta, bigatuma bikwiranye numusaruro mwinshi, mugihe usudira biratinda ariko bitanga neza.
Gukora
Gukora gusudira ni inzira yoroheje kandi itinda. Muri ubu buryo, urumuri rwa laser rushonga hejuru yicyuma.
Gutera icyuma kugera ku bushyuhe bwa bukuru (ingingo aho ihinduka mumazi).
Ariko ntukarengere ko kugeza ubushyuhe bwuzuye (aho icyuma gihinduka gaze).
Ubushyuhe butangwa neza mubikoresho, bivuze ko iyimurwa ryubushyuhe zibaho mubyerekezo byose mucyuma.
Kuberako gukora gusudira bishonga buhoro buhoro, bitanga ibisubizo byinshi.
Ibi birimo uduce duto (ibitonyanga bito byibikoresho byashongeshejwe bishobora guhunga mugihe cyo gusudira) no mumpfa make, bigatuma inzira isukura.
Ariko, kubera ko ihindagurika, gusudira isanzwe ikoreshwa mubisabwa bisaba ibisobanuro byasobanuwe kandi bifite ireme aho kuba umuvuduko.
Keykhile Welding
Keyhole gusuka, kurundi ruhande, ni inzira yihuse kandi ikaze.
Muri ubu buryo, urumuri rwa laser rushonga kandi rwuzuyemo icyuma, rukora umwobo muto, wimbitse cyangwa urufunguzo mubikoresho.
Ubushyuhe bukabije bwa laser butera icyuma kugera kubushyuhe bwa ruture hamwe nubushyuhe bwuzuye.
Hamwe na bimwe muri pisine yashongeshejwe muri gaze.
Kuberako ibikoresho bihumeka, ubushyuhe bwimuriwe kuri perpendicular kuri laser beam, bikaviramo pisine yimbitse, yambukiranya.
Iyi nzira irihuta cyane kuruta kuvumbura, bigatuma ari byiza kumirongo myinshi yumusaruro.
Ariko, ubushyuhe bwihuse kandi bukabije burashobora gutera igitambaro, kandi gushonga byihuse birashobora kandi kuganisha kuri poroity (igituba gito cya gaze cyafatiwe imbere muri Weld).
Kandi ahantu heza h'ubushyuhe (haz) (agace gakikije uruhengo byahinduwe n'ubushyuhe).
Ushaka kumenya niyihe tekinike iboneye
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Igihe cyohereza: Ukuboza-25-2024