Gusudira Laserikoranabuhanga ryahinduye inganda zo gukora no guhimba, zitanga ibisobanuro bitagereranywa, umuvuduko, hamwe na byinshi. Ubu buryo bwo gusudira buteye imbere bukoresha urumuri rwa lazeri kugirango ushongeshe kandi uhuze ibikoresho, bituma ubera ibintu byinshi.
Kimwe mu byiza byibanze byo gusudira laser nubushobozi bwayo bwo gukorana nibikoresho bitandukanye, bigafasha ababikora gukora ingingo zikomeye, ziramba mubicuruzwa bitandukanye.
Muri iyi ngingo, tuzasesengura ibikoresho byingenzi bishobora gusudwa hakoreshejwe imashini yo gusudira laser, tugaragaza imiterere yihariye nibisabwa.
1. Ibyuma byo gusudira ibyuma bya Laser
a. Ibyuma
Ibyuma bitagira umwanda biri mubyuma bikunze gusudwa hakoreshejwe tekinoroji ya laser. Azwiho kurwanya ruswa n'imbaraga, ibyuma bidafite ingese bikoreshwa cyane mu nganda nko gutunganya ibiribwa, imiti, gukora amamodoka, no kubaka.
Gusudira Laser bitanga ubuziranenge bwo hejuru, busukuye hamwe na zone nkeya yibasiwe nubushyuhe (HAZ), byemeza ko ibintu bikomeza kuba byiza. Ubushobozi bwo kugenzura neza ingufu za laseryemerera gusudira ibice bito kandi binini cyane, bikora neza kubishushanyo mbonera hamwe ninteko zigoye.
b. Ibyuma bya Carbone
Ibyuma bya karubone nibindi byuma bitanga neza gusudira laser. Ibi bikoresho byiganje mu bwubatsi no mu nganda, aho bikoreshwa mu bikoresho byubaka n’imashini.Gusudira lazeri byongera imbaraga nigihe kirekire cyicyuma cya karubone mugihe gikomeza kurangiza neza.
Inzira irakora neza, igabanya ibyago byo kurwana no kugoreka akenshi bifitanye isano nuburyo gakondo bwo gusudira. Byongeye kandi, umuvuduko wo gusudira laser utuma ababikora bongera umusaruro bitabangamiye ubuziranenge.
c. Aluminium na Aluminiyumu
Aluminium ihabwa agaciro kubera imiterere yoroheje kandi idashobora kwangirika, bigatuma iba ikintu cyiza mu kirere no mu nganda. Nyamara, gusudira aluminiyumu birashobora kuba ingorabahizi bitewe nubushyuhe bwinshi bwumuriro no guhura nibibazo bijyanye nubushyuhe.
Gusudira Laser bikemura ibyo bibazo mugutanga isoko yibanze yubushyuhe bugabanya kwinjiza ubushyuhe no kugabanya kugoreka.Ubu buhanga butuma habaho guhuza neza ibice bya aluminiyumu, bigafasha kubyara ibikoresho byoroheje bifite imashini nziza.
d. Umuringa n'umuringa
Umuringa uzwiho kuba ufite amashanyarazi meza cyane, bigatuma biba ngombwa mugukoresha amashanyarazi nka wiring na platifike.
Mugihe gusudira umuringa bishobora kugorana bitewe nubushyuhe bwo hejuru bwubushyuhe hamwe nubuso bugaragaza, imashini yo gusudira laser ifite ibikoresho bigezweho irashobora kugera kubisubizo byiza.
Iri koranabuhanga rituma habaho guhuza neza umuringa hamwe nuruvange rwarwo, byemeza amasano akomeye kandi yizewe akomeye mubikorwa byamashanyarazi.
e. Nickel na Nickel Alloys
Nickel n'ibiyikomokaho bikoreshwa cyane mubushyuhe bwo hejuru kandi bwangirika, nko mubikorwa bya shimi na peteroli.
Gusudira lazeri bitanga igisubizo cyiza kandi cyiza cyo guhuza ibyo bikoresho, kwemeza ko abasudira bagumana ubusugire bwabo mubihe bikabije.
Ubusobanuro bwa laser yo gusudira ni ingirakamaro cyane mubisabwa aho imikorere yo gusudira ari ngombwa.
2. Gukoresha Plastike ya Laser Welding
Usibye ibyuma,gusudira laser nabyo bifite akamaro kuri plastiki zitandukanye, kwagura ibisabwa mubikorwa bitandukanye.
Imashini yo gusudira ibyuma bya aluminium
a. Polypropilene (PP)
Polypropilene ikoreshwa cyane mubipfunyika, ibinyabiziga, nibicuruzwa. Gusudira Laser bituma ingingo zikomeye, zidafite kashe zishobora kuzamura imikorere yibicuruzwa bya polypropilene.
Inzira irasukuye kandi ikora neza, igabanya ibikenerwa byongeweho cyangwa ibyuma bifata imashini, bishobora guta igihe no kugabanya ibiciro.
b. Polyethylene (PE)
Polyethylene niyindi plastiki isanzwe ishobora gusudwa hakoreshejwe tekinoroji ya laser. Ikoreshwa mubisabwa kuva kuri kontineri kugeza kuri sisitemu yo kuvoma. Gusudira neza polyethylene bitanga uburyo bukomeye bwo guhuza bishobora kwihanganira ibidukikije bitandukanye.Ubusobanuro bwibikorwa byemeza ko gusudira gukomera kandi byizewe, byujuje ibyifuzo byingirakamaro.
c. Polyakarubone (PC)
Polyakarubone ihabwa agaciro kubera kurwanya ingaruka zayo no kumvikana neza, bigatuma ihitamo neza mubisabwa nka goggles z'umutekano hamwe na elegitoronike. Gusudira Laser bitanga uburyo bwo guhuza ibice bya polyakarubone bitabangamiye ubunyangamugayo bwabo.Ubu bushobozi ni ingirakamaro cyane mu nganda aho gukorera mu mucyo no kuramba ari ngombwa.
d. Polyamide (Nylon)
Nylon, izwiho imbaraga no guhinduka, ikoreshwa mubinyabiziga, imyenda, nibicuruzwa byabaguzi. Gusudira lazeri birashobora gukoreshwa kugirango uhuze ibice bya nylon neza, bitanga imiyoboro ikomeye ishobora kwihanganira imihangayiko.Ubushobozi bwo gusudira nylon ukoresheje laseri bifungura uburyo bushya muburyo bwo gukora ibicuruzwa no mubuhanga.
Urashaka kugura Laser Welder?
3. Ibikoresho byo gusudira bya Laser
Nkuko inganda zigenda zihinduranya ibikoresho kubintu byihariye,tekinoroji yo gusudira ya laser irahuza kugirango ihuze ibyo bikenewe.
a. Ibyuma-bya plastiki
Ibikoresho bya pulasitiki bihuza ibyiza byibikoresho byombi, bitanga ibisubizo byoroheje ariko bikomeye kubisubizo bitandukanye.
Gusudira Laser birashobora guhuza neza nibi bikoresho, bikabigira tekinike yingirakamaro mubikorwa byimodoka na elegitoroniki.
Ubushobozi bwo gukora ingingo zikomeye utongeyeho uburemere bugaragara ninyungu igaragara muruganda.
b. Fibre-Yongerewe imbaraga
Ibi bikoresho, byinjiza fibre muri matrise ya resin, bizwiho imbaraga nyinshi-zingana.
Tekinoroji yo gusudira ya lazeri irashobora gukoreshwa mubwoko bumwebumwe bwa fibre-fonctionnement yibikoresho, bigatuma habaho guhuza neza bikomeza ubusugire bwa fibre.
Ubu bushobozi ni ingirakamaro cyane cyane mu kirere no mu binyabiziga, aho imiterere yoroheje ari ingenzi mu mikorere.
4. Imashini yo gusudira Laser Weld Imashini Zivuka
Ubwinshi bwa tekinoroji yo gusudira ya laser iganisha ku kwakirwa mubikorwa bishya kandi bishya.
Inganda nkingufu zishobora kuvugururwa zirimo gushakisha ikoreshwa rya lazeri yo gusudira izuba, aho ubushobozi bwo guhuza ibikoresho bisa nibyingenzi.
Byongeye kandi,iterambere mu buhanga bwa laser rifasha gusudira ibikoresho byinshi bigoye, kurushaho kwagura intera yo gusudira laser.
5. Umwanzuro
Imashini yo gusudira Laser irashobora kwinjizaibikoresho bitandukanye, harimo ibyuma, plastiki, hamwe nibigize.
Ubusobanuro nuburyo bwiza bwo gusudira laser bituma bihitamo nezaku nganda zitandukanye, zirimo ibinyabiziga, icyogajuru, ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki, hamwe n’ubuvuzi.
Mugihe ikoranabuhanga rikomeje gutera imbere, urutonde rwibikoresho bishobora gusudwa neza ukoresheje lazeri birashoboka ko rwaguka, bikarushaho kunoza imikorere no gukoreshwa mubikorwa bigezweho.
Uku guhuza n'imihindagurikire y'ikirere gusudira nk'inzira ikomeye mu kugera ku bicuruzwa byo mu rwego rwo hejuru, biramba ku isoko rigenda rihiganwa.
Laser Welder Welding Metal
Ushaka Kumenya ByinshiLaser Welder?
Imashini ijyanye nayo: Laser Welders
Intoki ya fibre laser yo gusudira yateguwe n'ibice bitanu: akabati, isoko ya fibre laser, sisitemu yo gukonjesha amazi azenguruka, sisitemu yo kugenzura lazeri, n'ukuboko gufashe imbunda yo gusudira.
Imiterere yimashini yoroshye ariko ihamye yorohereza uyikoresha kwimura imashini yo gusudira laser no gusudira ibyuma mubuntu.
Imashini isunika ya lazeri ikoreshwa muburyo bwo gusudira ibyuma, gusudira ibyuma bidafite ingese, gusudira impapuro z'icyuma, hamwe no gusudira ibyuma binini.
Imashini yo gusudira fibre laser ifite imbunda ya laser yo gusudira yoroheje igufasha gukora ibikorwa bifashe intoki.
Ukurikije umugozi wa fibre yuburebure runaka, urumuri ruhamye kandi rwujuje ubuziranenge rwa laser rwanduzwa ruva mumasoko ya fibre kugeza kuri laser welding nozzle.
Ibyo bizamura urutonde rwumutekano kandi ni urugwiro kubatangiye gukora lazeri yo gusudira.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Mutarama-06-2025