Ni ubuhe bwoko bubereye bwa plastiki kumashini ya CO2 yo gukata?

Kuri Co2 Laser Cutter,

Ni ubuhe bwoko bubereye bwa plastiki?

Gutunganya plastike nimwe mubice byambere kandi bizwi cyane, aho lazeri ya CO2 yagize uruhare runini. Tekinoroji ya Laser itanga byihuse, byuzuye, kandi bigabanya gutunganya imyanda, mugihe itanga kandi uburyo bworoshye bwo gushyigikira uburyo bushya no kwagura ibikorwa byo gutunganya plastike.

Lazeri ya CO2 irashobora gukoreshwa mugukata, gucukura, no gushiraho plastike. Mugukuraho buhoro buhoro ibikoresho, urumuri rwa lazeri rwinjira mububyimba byose byikintu cya plastiki, bigafasha gukata neza. Plastiki zitandukanye zerekana imikorere itandukanye mubijyanye no gukata. Kuri plastiki nka poly (methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) na polypropilene (PP), gukata lazeri ya CO2 bitanga ibisubizo byiza hamwe no gukata neza, gukata kandi nta kimenyetso cyaka.

plastiki

Imikorere ya Co2 laser ikata :

Porogaramu ya plastike

Birashobora gukoreshwa mugushushanya, gushira akamenyetso, nibindi bikorwa. Amahame ya lazeri ya CO2 yerekana plastike asa no gukata, ariko muriki gihe, laser ikuraho gusa hejuru yubuso, hasigara ikimenyetso gihoraho, kitazibagirana. Mubyukuri, laseri irashobora gushiraho ubwoko ubwo aribwo bwose bwikimenyetso, kode, cyangwa ibishushanyo kuri plastiki, ariko birashoboka ko porogaramu yihariye biterwa nibikoresho byakoreshejwe. Ibikoresho bitandukanye bifite uburyo butandukanye bwo gukata cyangwa gushira akamenyetso kubikorwa.

icyo ushobora kwigira kuriyi vodeo:

Imashini ikata plastike ya CO2 izagufasha. Hamwe na sensor ya dinamike ifite imbaraga (Laser Displacement Sensor), igihe nyacyo auto focus co2 laser cutter irashobora kumenya gukata ibice byimodoka. Ukoresheje icyuma cya pulasitiki ya lazeri, urashobora kuzuza ibyuma byujuje ubuziranenge byo mu bwoko bwa laser, ibice byimodoka, ibikoresho, nibindi byinshi bitewe nubworoherane hamwe nukuri kwinshi kwimodoka yibanda kumurongo. Kugaragaza imodoka ihindura uburebure bwumutwe wa laser, urashobora kubona igihe-cyigihe kandi umusaruro-mwinshi. Umusaruro wikora ningirakamaro mugukata lazeri, gukata laser ibice bya laser, gukata lazeri amarembo, cyane cyane mubikorwa byimodoka.

Kuki hariho itandukaniro mumyitwarire muri plastiki zitandukanye?

Ibi bigenwa nuburyo butandukanye bwa monomers, aribwo gusubiramo molekile zisubiramo muri polymers. Guhindura ubushyuhe birashobora guhindura imiterere nimyitwarire yibikoresho. Mubyukuri, plastiki zose zirimo gutunganywa hifashishijwe ubushyuhe. Ukurikije uko basubije kuvura ubushyuhe, plastiki irashobora gushyirwa mubyiciro bibiri: thermosetting na thermoplastique.

gukata plastike
gukata plastike

Ingero za thermosetting polymers zirimo:

- Polyimide

- Polyurethane

- Bakelite

ibikoresho

Polimeri nyamukuru ya polimoplastike irimo:

- Polyethylene- Polystirene

- Polypropilene- Acide polyacrylic

- Polyamide- Nylon- ABS

Amashanyarazi ya Thermoplastique

Ubwoko bwiza bwa plastike kuri Co2 Laser Cutter: Acrylics.

Acrylic nibikoresho bya termoplastique bikoreshwa cyane mugukoresha laser. Itanga ibisubizo byiza byo gukata hamwe nimpande zisukuye kandi neza. Acrylic izwiho gukorera mu mucyo, kuramba, no guhuza byinshi, bigatuma ihitamo gukundwa n'inganda zitandukanye n'imishinga yo guhanga. Iyo lazeri yaciwe, acrylic itanga impande zisennye bitabaye ngombwa ko hongera gutunganywa. Ifite kandi inyungu yo kubyara impande zumuriro zidafite umwotsi cyangwa ibisigazwa byangiza.

laser gukata gushushanya acrylic

Hamwe nibiranga ibyiza, acrylic ifatwa nka plastiki nziza yo gukata lazeri. Guhuza kwayo na lazeri ya CO2 ituma ibikorwa bikora neza kandi neza. Waba ukeneye guca ibishushanyo mbonera, imiterere, cyangwa nibishushanyo birambuye, acrylic itanga ibikoresho byiza kumashini zikata laser.

Nigute ushobora guhitamo imashini ikata laser ikwiye kuri plastiki?

gushora imashini ikata laser

Gukoresha laseri mugutunganya plastike byatanze inzira kubishoboka bishya. Gutunganya lazeri ya plastike biroroshye cyane, kandi polymers zisanzwe zirahuza rwose na lazeri ya CO2. Ariko, guhitamo imashini iboneye ya laser ya plastike bisaba gutekereza kubintu byinshi. Ubwa mbere, ugomba kumenya ubwoko bwo gukata porogaramu ukeneye, yaba umusaruro wibyiciro cyangwa gutunganya ibicuruzwa. Icya kabiri, ugomba gusobanukirwa ubwoko bwibikoresho bya pulasitike hamwe nubunini bwubunini uzakorana, kuko plastiki zitandukanye zifite uburyo butandukanye bwo guhuza no gukata lazeri. Ibikurikira, tekereza kubisabwa, harimo kugabanya umuvuduko, kugabanya ubuziranenge, no gukora neza. Hanyuma, ingengo yimari nayo ni ikintu cyingenzi tugomba gusuzuma, kuko imashini zikata lazeri zitandukanye mubiciro no mubikorwa.

Ibindi bikoresho bikwiranye na CO2 laser ters

  1. Polypropilene: 

Polypropilene ni ibikoresho bya termoplastique bishobora gushonga kandi bigakora ibisigisigi bibi ku kazi. Ariko, guhitamo ibipimo no kwemeza igenamigambi rikwiye bizafasha gutsinda ibyo bibazo no kugera ku guca isuku hamwe n'ubuso buringaniye. Kubikorwa byinganda bisaba kwihuta byihuse, birasabwa ingufu za CO2 zifite ingufu za 40W cyangwa zirenga.

Polypropilene
    1. Delrin:

    Delrin, izwi kandi nka polyoxymethylene, ni ibikoresho bya termoplastique bikoreshwa mugukora kashe hamwe nibikoresho bikoresha imizigo myinshi. Gukata neza Delrin hamwe nubuso buhanitse bisaba laser ya CO2 ya 80W. Gukata lazeri nkeya bivamo umuvuduko muke ariko birashobora kugera kubigabanije neza bitwaye ubuziranenge.

Delrin
    1. Filime ya Polyester:

    Filime ya polyester ni polymer ikozwe muri polyethylene terephthalate (PET). Nibikoresho biramba bikunze gukoreshwa mugukora amabati yoroheje, yoroheje yo gukora inyandikorugero. Uru rupapuro rworoshye rwa polyester rwaciwe byoroshye na laser, kandi imashini yubukungu ya K40 yubukungu irashobora gukoreshwa mugukata, gushiraho ikimenyetso, cyangwa kubishushanya. Ariko, mugihe ukata inyandikorugero kuva kumpapuro zoroshye cyane za polyester, lazeri zifite imbaraga nyinshi zirashobora gutera ubushyuhe bukabije bwibintu, bikavamo ibibazo byukuri muburyo bwo gushonga. Birasabwa rero gukoresha tekinike yo gushushanya raster no gukora passes nyinshi kugeza ugeze gukata wifuzaga na bike

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MimoWork-Laser-Uruganda

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Igihe cyo kohereza: Nyakanga-17-2023

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