Nigute wahitamo gaze nziza ya gaze kuri laser yawe?
Ubwoko, Inyungu, na Porogaramu
Intangiriro:
Ibintu byingenzi byo kumenya mbere yo kwibira
Ububiko bwa Laser ni uburyo bwo gusudira bukoreshwa cyane bukoresha laser urumuri kugirango dushonge ibikoresho byakazi hanyuma bigatuma urusaku rumaze gukonja. Muri laser gusuhuza, gaze ifite uruhare runini.
Gazi ikingira ntabwo igira ingaruka gusa kugirango usurwe gusa, gusudira neza, gusudira galding yinjira, hamwe nubugari bwinjira ariko nanone bigira ingaruka muburyo bwiza kandi imikorere ya laser gusunika.
Ni ubuhe bwoko bukenewe kuri laser gusunika?Iyi ngingo izafata ibyimbitse yo kurebaAkamaro ka gaze yo gusudira, imyuka ikoreshwa, n'ibyo bakora.
Tuzagusaba kandiimashini nziza ya laserkubyo ukeneye.
Kuki gaze ikenewe kuri laser gusudira?
Kubora
Mugihe cyo gusunika kwa laser, ingufu-zuzuye-ubucucike bwa laser ryibanze ku gice cyo gusudiramo akazi.
Gutera gushonga ako kanya ibikoresho byakazi.
Gazi irakenewe mugihe cya laser gusunika ahantu heza.
Igenzura ubushyuhe, kuzamura ireme rya Weld, kandi urinde sisitemu nziza.
Guhitamo ubwoko bwa gaze hamwe nigipimo cyo gutanga ni ibintu byingenzi mugukora neza.
Kandi inzira yo gusudira yahagurutse no kubona ibisubizo byubwiza buhebuje.
1. Kurinda ahantu heza
Mugihe cyo gusudira kwa Laser, agace kerekanwa nibidukikije byo hanze kandi bigira ingaruka kuri ogisijeni nizindi myuka mu kirere.
Imyitwarire ya ogisijeni itera okiside ishobora gutuma itagabanuka ryiza, kandi irema ryinshi nibishyiramo. Urubwibwe rushobora kurindwa neza kwanduza ogisijeni mugutanga gaze ikwiye, mubisanzwe gaze ya inert nka argon, kugeza ahantu heza.
2. Kugenzura Ubushyuhe
Guhitamo gaze no gutanga birashobora gufasha kugenzura ubushyuhe bwa gasuka. Muguhindura igipimo cyuruzi nubwoko bwa gaze, igipimo cyubukonje bwakarere gusukura kirashobora kugira ingaruka. Ibi ni ngombwa kugenzura akarere k'ibintu byatewe n'ubushyuhe (HAZ) mugihe cyo gusudira no kugabanya kugoreka ikirere.
3. Kunoza ubuziranenge
Imyuga imwe n'imwe ifasha, nka ogisijeni cyangwa azote, irashobora kuzamura ireme n'imikorere ya Welds. Kurugero, ongeraho ogisijeni zirashobora kunoza kwinjira muri Weld hanyuma wongere umuvuduko wo gusudira, mugihe nazo zigira ingaruka kumiterere nubujyakuzimu bwa Weld.
4. Gukonjesha gaze
Muri laser gusudira, ahantu heza harabanwa nubushyuhe bwo hejuru. Gukoresha sisitemu yo gukonjesha gaze birashobora gufasha kugenzura ubushyuhe bwakarere gusukura no gukumira kwishyurwa. Ibi ni ngombwa kugabanya imihangayiko yubushyuhe mu gusudira no kunoza ubuziranenge.
Bikora Laser Beam Welding
5. Kurengera system optique
Ikibero cya laser cyibanze kumwanya wo gusudira unyuze muburyo bwa optique.
Mugihe cyo kugurisha, ibikoresho byashongeshejwe hamwe na aerosol byabyaye birashobora kwanduza ibice bya optique.
Mu kwinjiza imyugwa mu rwego rwo gusudira, ibyago byo kwanduza byagabanijwe kandi ubuzima bwa sisitemu ya optique iragumburwa.
Niyihe myuka ikoreshwa muri laser gusudira?
Muri Laser gusunika, gaze irashobora gutandukanya umwuka uva mu isahani yo gusudira hanyuma ukayiringa kugirango ufate umwuka. Ubu buryo, ubuso bwo gusudira bwintwaro buzaba bwiza kandi bwiza. Gukoresha gaze kandi birinda lens mu gusudira. Mubisanzwe, imyuka ikurikira irakoreshwa:
1. Gaze ikingira:
Imyuga ikingiwe, rimwe na rimwe yitwa "imyuka ya inert," ifite uruhare runini mubikorwa byo gusudira laser. Inzira yo gusudira ya Laser akenshi ikoresha imyuka ya inert kugirango irinde ikidendezi. Imyuka isanzwe yo gukingira muri Laser Welding ahanini ikubiyemo argon na neon. Imitungo yabo yumubiri na shimi iratandukanye, niko ingaruka zabo kuri Weld nazo zitandukanye.
Gaze yo kurinda:Argon
Argon nimwe mubintu byakoreshejwe muburyo bwa inert.
Ifite urwego rwo hejuru rwa ionisation mugikorwa cya laser, kidafasha kugenzura igenamigambi ryibicu bya plasma, bizagira ingaruka runaka kumikoreshereze myiza ya laser.
Imiterere ya Argon ya argon itubahirizwa mu buryo bwo kugurisha, mu gihe kandi itandukanya ubushyuhe neza, ifasha kugenzura ubushyuhe mu karere k'abasirikare.
Gaze yo kurinda:Neon
Neon akunze gukoreshwa nka gaze inert, isa na argon, kandi ikoreshwa cyane kugirango irinde agace gusuka ogisijeni hamwe nabandi banduye mubidukikije.
Ni ngombwa kumenya ko Neon adakwiriye Porogaramu zose zo gusudira.
Irakoreshwa cyane cyane imirimo yihariye yo gusudira, nko gusudira ibikoresho byinshi cyangwa mugihe harasabwa imbaraga nyinshi.
2. Gazi zubufasha:
Mugihe cyo gusudira kwa Laser, usibye gaze nkuru yo kurinda, imyuka ifasha irashobora kandi kunoza imikorere yo gutangara nubwiza. Ibikurikira ni imyuka imwe ihuriweho ikoreshwa muri laser gusunika.
Gazi y'abafasha:Ogisijeni
Ogisijeni ikoreshwa nka gaze ifasha kandi irashobora gukoreshwa mu kongera ubushyuhe nubujyakuzimu mugihe cyo gusudira.
Ongeraho ogisijeni irashobora kongera umuvuduko no kwinjira, ariko bigomba kugenzurwa neza kugirango wirinde kwirinda ogisijeni zitera oxidation ibibazo.
Gazi y'abafasha:Hydrogen / hydrogen
Hydrogène itezimbere ireme ryubushyuhe kandi igabanya imiterere yuburozi.
Uruvange rwa argon na hydrogène rukoreshwa mubisabwa byihariye, nko gusudira ibyuma bitagira ingano. Ibirimo bya hydrogen byivanze mubisanzwe biva muri 2% kugeza 15%.
Gaze yo kurinda:Azote
Azote nayo ikoreshwa nka gaze ifasha muri laser gusukura.
Ingufu za Ionisanti za azote zishyize mu gaciro, hejuru kuruta Argon na munsi ya hydrogen.
Impamyabumenyi ya Ioniation muri rusange iyobowe na laser. Irashobora kugabanya neza gushiraho ibicu bya plasma, tanga umusaruro mwinshi no kugaragara, kandi ugabanye ingaruka za ogisijeni kurubuga.
Azote irashobora kandi gukoreshwa mu kugenzura ubushyuhe bwakarere gusukura no kugabanya ishyirwaho ryabuba na pores.
Gaze yo kurinda:Helium
Ubusanzwe FILIM ikoreshwa mu gusudira-amashanyarazi ya laser kuko ifite imishinga mike yubushyuhe kandi ntabwo byoroshye ioses, ingufu zo kunyuramo neza kandi ingufu za beam kugirango zigere kumwanya wakazi nta mbogamizi.
Afasha mu bubasha bwo hejuru. HELIM irashobora kandi gukoreshwa mugutezimbere ubuziranenge nubushobozi bwo gutanga ubushyuhe. Ubu ni gaze nziza cyane yakoreshejwe muri laser gusukura, ariko birahenze.
3. Gaze ya gaze:
Gazi gukonjesha ikoreshwa kenshi mugihe cya laser gusudira kugenzura ubushyuhe bwubushyuhe, irinde kwishyurwa, kandi ukomeze gutanga ireme. Ibikurikira ni imyuka isanzwe ikoreshwa:
Gukonjesha gaze / hagati:Amazi
Amazi nicyo gipimo gikonje gikunze gukoreshwa mugukonjesha laser generi na laser gusukura sisitemu.
Sisitemu yo gukonjesha amazi irashobora gufasha kubungabunga ubushyuhe buhamye bwa ba generi na optique kugirango babone umutekano wa laser cyangwa imikorere.
Gukonjesha gaze / hagati:Imyuka yo mu kirere
Muburyo bumwe bwo gusudira, imyuka yibidukikije irashobora gukoreshwa mugukonjesha.
Kurugero, muri sisitemu ya optique ya generator ya laser, gazi yikirere kibakikije irashobora gutanga ingaruka zo gukonjesha.
Gukonjesha gaze / hagati:Imyuka ya inert
Imyugwa ya inert nka argon na azote nayo irashobora gukoreshwa nka gaze yo gukonjesha.
Bafite imishinga yo hasi yubushyuhe kandi irashobora gukoreshwa mugukoresha ubushyuhe bwakarere gusukura no kugabanya akarere k'ibintu byanduye (haz).
Gukonjesha gaze / hagati:Azote
Amazi ya azote nubushyuhe buke cyane bukonje bushobora gukoreshwa muburyo bukabije bwa laser.
Itanga ingaruka nziza cyane kandi igenzura ubushyuhe mubushyuhe.
4. Gazi ivanze:
Uruvange rwa gaze rukoreshwa mugusumura kugirango uhindure ibintu bitandukanye byibikorwa, nko gusudira, kwinjira byimbitse, na ARC umutekano. Hariho ubwoko bubiri bwingenzi bwa gaze buvanze: binary na ternary.
Bux ya Binary Uruvange:Argon + ogisijeni
Ongeraho umubare muto wa ogisijeni kuri argon utezimbere gushikama, gutunganya ikidendezi, kandi byongera umuvuduko wo gusudira. Uru ruvange rusanzwe rukoreshwa mugusumura ibyuma bya karubone, amashurwe-yamashanyarazi, nicyuma.
Bux ya Binary Uruvange:Argon + karuboni dioxyde
Ongeraho Co₂ kuri ARGON Yongera Imbaraga nimbogamizi mugihe kigabanywa mugihe kigabanuka. Uru ruvange rukoreshwa mugusumura ibyuma bya karubone hamwe nicyuma.
Bux ya Binary Uruvange:Argon + hydrogen
Hydrogène yongera ubushyuhe bwa ARC, butera umuvuduko usukura, kandi bigabanya inenge zisumba. Nibyingenzi cyane mugusumura Nikel-ishingiye kuri alloys hamwe nicyuma.
Gazi ya Pernary Uruvange:Argon + ogisijeni + karuboni dioxyde
Uru ruvange ruhuza inyungu za Argon-ogisijeni na Argon-co₂ imvange. Igabanya gusana, itezimbere inkoni yamaganye, kandi yongerera ubuziranenge. Bikoreshwa cyane mugusunika imizigo itandukanye ya karubone, hatuje-alloy ibyuma, na steel idafite ikirenga.
Gazi ya Pernary Uruvange:Argon + helium + karuboni dioxyde
Iyi mvange ifasha kugerwaho ARC ituza, yongera ubushyuhe bwa Weld Pool, kandi yongerera umuvuduko wo gusudira. Ikoreshwa mumizunguruko ngufi ya ARC yo gusudira kandi igatangara cyane, itanga ibyiza hejuru ya okiside.
Guhitamo gaze muburyo butandukanye
Handsheld laser gusudira
Muburyo butandukanye bwa laser gusudira, guhitamo gaze ikwiye ni ngombwa, kuko gaze zitandukanye zirashobora kubyara ubuziranenge butandukanye, umuvuduko, no gukora neza. Hano hari umurongo ngenderwaho ugomba kugufasha guhitamo gaze iburyo kubisabwa byihariye:
Ubwoko bwibikoresho byo gusudira:
Ibyumamubisanzwe bikoreshaArgon cyangwa argon / hydrogan imvange.
Aluminium na aluminium alloysbikunze gukoreshaArgon nziza.
Titanium Alloysbikunze gukoreshaAzote.
Ibyuma-BARBONbikunze gukoreshaOgisijeni nka gaze yunvikana.
Gusudira no pentetion:
Niba gusudira cyane cyangwa gusudira byimbitse bisabwa, guhuza gaze birashobora guhinduka. Ongeraho ogisijeni akenshi itezimbere umuvuduko kandi winjira, ariko ugomba kugenzurwa neza kugirango wirinde ibibazo bya okiside.
Kugenzura Ubushyuhe bwakorewe (Haz):
Ukurikije ibikoresho bisukurwa, imyanda ishobora guteza akaga bisaba uburyo bwihariye bwo gukosora mugihe cyo gukora isuku. Ibi birashobora kongera kubiciro rusange bya laser.
ICYITONDERWA CYIZA:
Hanze ya gaze irashobora kuzamura ireme no kugaragara kwa Welds. Kurugero, azote irashobora gutanga isura nziza nubwiza.
Igenzura rya Pore na BUBBLE:
Kubisabwa bisaba gusudira ubuziranenge cyane, hagomba kwitabwaho bidasanzwe kugirango ushiremo ubwinshi n'ibituba. Guhitamo gaze neza birashobora kugabanya ibyago byo kuri gano.
Ibikoresho nibitekerezo byafatiwe:
Guhitamo gaze nabyo bigira ingaruka kubikoresho byakoreshejwe. Imyuka imwe irashobora gusaba sisitemu idasanzwe cyangwa amafaranga yo hejuru.
Kubisabwa byihariye, birasabwa gukorana na injeniyeri gusudira cyangwa ibikoresho byo gusudira umwuga kugirango ubone inama zumwuga no kunoza inzira yo gusudira.
Ubushakashatsi bumwe nubushakashatsi burasabwa mbere yuko gaze yanyuma yatoranijwe.
Ukurikije porogaramu yihariye, gaze hamwe nibipimo bishobora kuburanishwa kugirango ubone ibihe byiza byo gusuka.
Ibintu ukeneye kumenya kuri: Handsheld Laser gusukura
Basabwe mashini yo gusudira ya laser
Kugirango utegure ibyuma byawe no gutunganya ibintu, guhitamo ibikoresho byiza ni ngombwa. Mimowork laser irasabaHandsheld imashini yo gusudirakugirango ushireho neza kandi neza.
Ubushobozi-buke & Wattage kubintu bitandukanye byo gusudira
Imashini ya 2000W yatwaye imashini ibora irangwa nubunini bwimashini nto ariko ubuziranenge bwo gusudira.
Inkomoko ya fibre ihamye ya laser kandi ihujwe na fibre ya fibre itanga itangwa ritekanye kandi rihamye.
Hamwe nububasha bwo hejuru, urufunguzo rwo gusudira rwa laser rurasobanutse kandi rufasha gusunika hamwe no kunyereza no kubyuma byijimye.
Hamwe na mashini yoroheje kandi ntoya imashini ya laser iboherwa ifite ibara ryinshi rya laser ya laser ya laser iremereye kandi yoroshye kubisabwa byinshi muburyo bubi no hejuru.
Ubundi buryo butandukanye bwa laser weser Nozzles na sisitemu yo kugaburira mu buryo bwikora butuma ibikorwa byoroshya bya laser byoroshya kandi ni urugwiro kubatangiye.
Umuvuduko mwinshi wongera cyane wongera cyane imikorere yawe no gusohoka mugihe ukurura ingaruka nziza cyane.
Incamake
Muri make, traer gusudira ikeneye gukoresha gaze kugirango irinde uturere two gusudira, ubushyuhe bwo kugenzura, kunoza ubuziranenge bwuzuye, kandi birinde sisitemu nziza. Guhitamo ubwoko bwa gaze neza nibipimo byingenzi mugukomeza inzira nziza kandi ihamye ya lards yo gusudira no kubona ibisubizo byubwiza buhebuje. Ibikoresho bitandukanye na porogaramu birashobora gusaba ubwoko butandukanye no guhuza kuvanga kugirango twubahirije ibisabwa.
Kurikira muri iki giheKugira ngo umenye byinshi kuri chaser ya laser nuburyo bashobora kumenya inzira yo gukata.
Ihuza rifitanye isano
Igitekerezo icyo aricyo cyose kijyanye nimashini zo gusudira ya laser?
Igihe cya nyuma: Jan-13-2025