Unveiling the Intricate World of Laser Cutting

Kumenyekanisha Isi igoye yo gukata Laser

Gukata lazeri ni inzira ikoresha urumuri rwa lazeri kugirango ushushe ibikoresho byaho kugeza igihe birenze aho bishonga. Umwuka mwinshi cyangwa umwuka wumuyaga noneho bikoreshwa muguhanagura ibintu byashongeshejwe, bigakata neza kandi neza. Nkuko urumuri rwa lazeri rugenda ugereranije nibikoresho, rukurikirana kandi rukora umwobo.

Sisitemu yo kugenzura imashini ikata laser mubusanzwe igizwe nubugenzuzi, imbaraga zongera imbaraga, transformateur, moteri yamashanyarazi, umutwaro, hamwe na sensor bifitanye isano. Umugenzuzi atanga amabwiriza, umushoferi abahindura mubimenyetso byamashanyarazi, moteri irazunguruka, gutwara ibice bya mashini, hamwe na sensor zitanga ibitekerezo-nyabyo kubagenzuzi kugirango bahindurwe, barebe imikorere ya sisitemu yose.

Ihame ryo gukata lazeri

1. gazi ifasha
2.nozzle
3.uburebure
4.gabanya umuvuduko
5.ibicuruzwa byashongeshejwe
6.ibisigisigi
7.kugabanya ubukana
8.ubushuhe bwibasiwe
9.ubugari

Itandukaniro hagati yumucyo urwego rwimashini zikata laser

CO2 Laser

Ubwoko bwa laser bukoreshwa cyane mumashini yo gukata laser ni CO2 (karuboni ya dioxyde). Lazeri ya CO2 itanga urumuri rwa infragre hamwe nuburebure bwa micrometero 10,6. Bakoresha imvange ya karuboni ya dioxyde, azote, na gaze ya helium nkibikoresho bikora muri laser resonator. Ingufu z'amashanyarazi zikoreshwa mu gushimisha imvange ya gaze, bikavamo kurekura fotone no kubyara urumuri rwa laser.

Co2 Gukata inkwi

Co2 Gukata imyenda

>> Wige byinshi kubyerekeye imashini ikata laser

FibreLazeri:

Lazeri ya fibre nubundi bwoko bwisoko ya laser ikoreshwa mumashini ikata laser. Bakoresha fibre optique nkibikoresho bikora kugirango babone urumuri rwa laser. Izi lazeri zikorera muri infragre ya infragre, mubisanzwe kumuraba wa micrometero 1.06. Lazeri ya fibre itanga ibyiza nkibikorwa byo hejuru byingufu no gukora bidafite kubungabunga.

>> Wige byinshi kubyerekeye imashini ya fibre laser

1. Ibitari Ibyuma

Gukata lazeri ntabwo bigarukira gusa ku byuma kandi byerekana ko ari umuhanga mu gutunganya ibikoresho bitari ibyuma. Ingero zimwe z'ibikoresho bitari ibyuma bihuye no gukata laser harimo:

Ibikoresho bishobora gukoreshwa hamwe na tekinoroji yo gukata

Amashanyarazi:

Gukata Laser bitanga gukata neza kandi neza muburyo butandukanye bwa plastiki, nka acrylic, polyakarubone, ABS, PVC, nibindi byinshi. Irasanga porogaramu mubimenyetso, kwerekana, gupakira, ndetse na prototyping.

>> Wige byinshi kubyerekeye gukata lazeri

Ikoreshwa rya tekinoroji yo gukata ryerekana uburyo bwinshi bwo kwakira ibikoresho byinshi, haba ibyuma cyangwa bitari ibyuma, bigafasha gukata neza kandi bikomeye. Dore ingero zimwe:

Uruhu:Gukata Laser bituma habaho gukata neza kandi bigoye kuruhu, koroshya guhanga ibicuruzwa byabigenewe, ibishushanyo mbonera, nibicuruzwa byihariye mubikorwa nkimyambarire, ibikoresho, hamwe na upholster.

>> Wige byinshi kubyerekeye gukata uruhu rwa laser

Igiti:Gukata Laser bituma habaho gukata no gushushanya mubiti, gufungura ibishoboka kubishushanyo mbonera byihariye, imiterere yubwubatsi, ibikoresho byabigenewe, nubukorikori.

Rubber:Tekinoroji yo gukata ya lazeri ituma gukata neza ibikoresho bya reberi, harimo silicone, neoprene, na reberi yubukorikori. Bikunze gukoreshwa mugukora gasike, kashe, nibicuruzwa byabugenewe.

Imyenda ya Sublimation: Gukata lazeri birashobora gukora imyenda ya sublimation ikoreshwa mugukora imyenda icapishijwe ibicuruzwa, imyenda ya siporo, nibicuruzwa byamamaza. Itanga gukata neza utabangamiye ubusugire bwigishushanyo cyacapwe.

Imyenda (Imyenda):Gukata lazeri bikwiranye neza nigitambara, gitanga impande nziza kandi zifunze. Ifasha ibishushanyo mbonera, imiterere yihariye, no gukata neza mumyenda itandukanye, harimo ipamba, polyester, nylon, nibindi byinshi. Porogaramu iratandukanye kuva imyambarire n'imyambarire kugeza imyenda yo murugo hamwe na upholster.

>> Wige byinshi kubyerekeranye no gukata laser

Acrylic:Gukata lazeri birema impande zuzuye, zisize neza muri acrylic, bigatuma biba byiza kubimenyetso, kwerekana, kwerekana imiterere, hamwe n'ibishushanyo mbonera.

>> Wige byinshi kubyerekeranye no gukata lazeri

2.Ibikoresho

Gukata lazeri byerekana ko bifite akamaro cyane mubyuma bitandukanye, bitewe nubushobozi bwayo bwo gukoresha ingufu nyinshi kandi bigakomeza neza. Ibikoresho bisanzwe bikoreshwa mugukata laser birimo:

Icyuma:Yaba ibyuma byoroheje, ibyuma bitagira umwanda, cyangwa ibyuma bya karuboni nyinshi, gukata lazeri nziza cyane mugukora neza neza mumabati yicyuma gitandukanye. Ibi bituma ari ingirakamaro mu nganda nk'imodoka, ubwubatsi, n'inganda.

Aluminium:Gukata lazeri bifite akamaro kanini mugutunganya aluminium, gutanga gukata neza kandi neza. Ibintu byoroheje kandi birwanya ruswa ya aluminiyumu bituma ikundwa cyane mu kirere, mu modoka, no mu bwubatsi.

Umuringa n'umuringa:Gukata lazeri birashobora gukoresha ibyo bikoresho, bikoreshwa muburyo bwo gushushanya cyangwa gukoresha amashanyarazi.

Amavuta:Tekinoroji yo gukata ibyuma irashobora gukemura ibyuma bitandukanye, harimo titanium, nikel, nibindi byinshi. Iyi mavuta iboneka ikoreshwa mubikorwa nkindege.