Gukata Laser:Guhitamo Imiterere ya dosiye
Iriburiro:
Ibintu by'ingenzi ugomba kumenya mbere yo kwibira
Gukata lazeri nuburyo bunoze kandi butandukanye bwo gukora bukoresha ibintu bitandukanyeubwoko bwa lasergukora ibishushanyo mbonera n'ibishushanyo ku bikoresho nk'ibiti, ibyuma, na acrylic. Kugirango ugere kubisubizo byiza, ni ngombwa kubyumvaniyihe dosiye ikoresha laser cutter, nkuguhitamo imiterere ya dosiye igira ingaruka itaziguye ubuziranenge nukuri kwagukata.
Imiterere ya dosiye isanzwe ikoreshwa mugukata laser harimo na vector-ishingiye kumiterere nkaImiterere ya dosiye ya SVG, ikunzwe cyane kubunini bwayo no guhuza na software nyinshi zo gukata laser. Ubundi buryo nka DXF na AI nabwo burazwi, bitewe nibisabwa byihariye byumushinga nubwoko bwa cateri zikoreshwa. Guhitamo imiterere yimiterere ya dosiye yemeza ko igishushanyo cyahinduwe neza mugukata lazeri isukuye kandi itomoye, bigatuma biba ngombwa ko umuntu wese ugira uruhare mubikorwa byo guca laser.
Ubwoko bwa Gukata Amadosiye
Gukata lazeri bisaba imiterere ya dosiye yihariye kugirango umenye neza kandi uhuze na mashini. Dore incamake yubwoko busanzwe:
Idosiye ya Vector
Idosiye ya vector nuburyo bwimiterere ya dosiye isobanurwa nuburyo bwimibare nkingingo, imirongo, imirongo, na polygon. Bitandukanye na dosiye ya bitmap, dosiye ya vector irashobora kwaguka bitagabanijwe cyangwa kugabanywa nta kugoreka kuko amashusho yabo agizwe n'inzira na geometrike, ntabwo ari pigiseli.
• SVG (Igishushanyo mbonera cya Vector Graphics):Iyi miterere ituma ubunini butagira ingano butagira ingaruka kumashusho cyangwa ibisubizo bya laser.
•CDR (Idosiye ya CorelDRAW):Iyi format irashobora gukoreshwa mugukora amashusho ukoresheje CorelDRAW cyangwa izindi porogaramu za Corel.
•Ishusho ya Adobe (AI): Adobe Illustrator nigikoresho kizwi cyane cyo gukora dosiye za vector, zizwiho koroshya imikoreshereze nibintu bikomeye, akenshi bikoreshwa mugushushanya ibirango n'ibishushanyo.
Id Bitmap Idosiye
Idosiye ya Raster (izwi kandi nka bitmaps) igizwe na pigiseli, ikoreshwa mugukora amashusho ya ecran ya mudasobwa cyangwa impapuro. Ibi bivuze gukemura bigira ingaruka kumvikana. Kwagura ishusho ya raster bigabanya imiterere yabyo, bigatuma bikenerwa no gushushanya laser aho gukata.
•BMP (Ishusho ya Bitmap):Idosiye isanzwe ya raster yo gushushanya, ikora nka "ikarita" kumashini ya laser. Ariko, ubuziranenge bwibisohoka bushobora guteshwa agaciro bitewe nicyemezo.
•JPEG (Itsinda ryinzobere mu gufotora): Imiterere yishusho ikoreshwa cyane, ariko compression igabanya ubuziranenge.
•INGABIRE (Imiterere yo Guhana Ibishushanyo): Mubisanzwe bikoreshwa mumashusho ya animasiyo, ariko birashobora no gukoreshwa mugushushanya laser.
•TIFF (Tagged Image File File Format): Shyigikira Adobe Photoshop kandi nuburyo bwiza bwa dosiye ya raster kubera kugabanuka kwayo-gutakaza, bizwi cyane mu icapiro ryubucuruzi.
•PNG (Igishushanyo mbonera cy'urusobe): Biruta GIF, itanga ibara rya 48-bit hamwe nibisubizo bihanitse.
▶ CAD na 3D Idosiye
Idosiye ya CAD ituma habaho gukora ibishushanyo 2D na 3D byo gukata laser. Bisa na dosiye ya vector muburyo bwiza nububare ariko ni tekiniki cyane kubera inkunga yabo kubishushanyo mbonera.
SVG（Igishushanyo mbonera cya Vector）
• Ibiranga: Imiterere ya XML ishingiye kuri vector ishushanya gupima nta kugoreka.
• Ibintu byakoreshwa: bikwiranye nubushushanyo bworoshye nubushakashatsi bwurubuga, bihujwe na software ikata laser.
DWG（Igishushanyo）
• Ibiranga: Imiterere ya dosiye kavukire ya AutoCAD, inkunga ya 2D na 3D igishushanyo.
•Birakwiye gukoreshwa: Bikunze gukoreshwa mubishushanyo mbonera, ariko bigomba guhindurwa muri DXF kugirango bihuze na laser cutters.
▶ CAD na 3D Idosiye
Amadosiye yimvange araruhije kuruta imiterere ya dosiye ya raster na vector. Hamwe na dosiye zivanze,urashobora kubika amashusho ya raster na vector. Ibi bituma ihitamo ridasanzwe kubakoresha.
• PDF (Imiterere yinyandiko yimukanwa)ni imiterere ya dosiye itandukanye ikoreshwa mugusangira inyandiko bitewe nubushobozi bwayo bwo kubika imiterere mubikoresho bitandukanye.
• EPS (Encapsulated PostScript)ni vector ibishushanyo bya dosiye ikoreshwa cyane mugushushanya no gucapa.
Guhitamo Imiterere ya dosiye nibyiza
Ibyiza n'ibibi by'imiterere itandukanye
Isano Hagati yo Gukemura Idosiye no Gukata neza
•Gukemura Idosiye Niki?
Gukemura amadosiye bivuga ubucucike bwa pigiseli (kuri dosiye ya raster) cyangwa urwego rurambuye muburyo bwa vector (kuri dosiye ya vector). Mubisanzwe bipimirwa muri DPI (utudomo kuri santimetero) cyangwa PPI (pigiseli kuri santimetero).
Amadosiye ya Raster: Ibisubizo bihanitse bisobanura pigiseli nyinshi kuri santimetero, bivamo ibisobanuro byiza.
Amadosiye: Igisubizo ntigikomeye kuko gishingiye kumibare yimibare, ariko ubworoherane bwimirongo n'imirongo biterwa nubusobanuro bwibishushanyo.
Act Ingaruka Zicyemezo Kukata neza
•Kuri dosiye ya Raster:
Icyemezo Cyinshi: Itanga ibisobanuro byiza, bikora nezagushushanyaahakenewe ibishushanyo mbonera. Ariko, gukabya gukabije birashobora kongera ingano ya dosiye nigihe cyo gutunganya nta nyungu zikomeye.
Icyemezo cyo hasi: Ibisubizo muri pigiseli no gutakaza ibisobanuro, bigatuma bidakwiriye gukata neza cyangwa gushushanya.
•Kuri Vector Idosiye:
Byukuri: Amadosiye ya Vector ni meza kurigukata lasernkuko basobanura inzira zisukuye, nini. Gukemura ibyuma bya laser ubwabyo (urugero, ubugari bwa laser beam) bigena gukata neza, ntabwo dosiye ikemurwa.
Ubusobanuro buke: Inzira zateguwe nabi (urugero, imirongo ifatanye cyangwa imiterere irenze) irashobora gutuma habaho amakosa mu gukata.
Guhindura dosiye hamwe nibikoresho byo guhindura
Guhindura dosiye nibikoresho byo guhindura nibyingenzi mugutegura ibishushanyo byo gukata laser. Ibi bikoresho byemeza guhuza imashini zikata laser kandi zigahindura ibishushanyo mbonera kandi neza.
• Ibikoresho byo guhindura
Ibi bikoresho bituma abakoresha bahindura kandi bagahindura ibishushanyo byo gukata laser.
Ibikoresho bizwi:
- Porogaramu ya LaserCut
- Umucyo
- Fusion 360
Ibintu by'ingenzi:
- Sukura kandi woroshye ibishushanyo mbonera byo kugabanya ibisubizo byiza.
- Ongeraho cyangwa uhindure inzira zo guca hamwe no gushushanya.
- Gereranya inzira yo guca kugirango umenye ibibazo bishobora kuba.
•Ibikoresho byo guhindura dosiye
Ibi bikoresho bifasha guhindura ibishushanyo muburyo bujyanye no gukata laser, nka DXF, SVG, cyangwa AI.
Ibikoresho bizwi:
- Inkscape
- Ishusho ya Adobe
- AutoCAD
- CorelDRAW
Ibintu by'ingenzi:
- Hindura amashusho ya raster kumiterere ya vector.
- Guhindura ibishushanyo mbonera byo gukata laser (urugero, uburebure bwumurongo, inzira).
- Menya neza guhuza na software ikata laser.
. Inama zo gukoresha Guhindura no Guhindura Ibikoresho
✓ Reba Idosiye Ihuza:Menya neza ko ibisohoka bisohoka bishyigikiwe na laser yawe.
✓ Hindura ibishushanyo:Koroshya ibishushanyo bigoye kugirango ugabanye igihe no guta imyanda.
✓ Gerageza Mbere yo Gutema:Koresha ibikoresho byo kwigana kugirango umenye igishushanyo mbonera.
Gukata Laser Gukora Idosiye yo Kurema
Hariho intambwe nyinshi zigira uruhare mukurema dosiye ya laser kugirango tumenye neza ko igishushanyo kiboneye, gihuza, kandi cyanonewe uburyo bwo guca.
Guhitamo Porogaramu Yashushanyije
Amahitamo:AutoCAD, CorelDRAW, Adobe Illustrator, Inkscape.
Urufunguzo:Hitamo software ishyigikira ibishushanyo mbonera no kohereza DXF / SVG.
▶ Gushushanya Ibipimo no Gutekereza
Ibipimo:Koresha inzira nziza ya vector, shyira umurongo uburebure kuri "umusatsi," konte ya kerf.
Ibitekerezo:Hindura ibishushanyo byubwoko bwibintu, koroshya ibintu bigoye, urebe umutekano.
Kugenzura dosiye no kohereza ibicuruzwa
Kohereza hanze:Uzigame nka DXF / SVG, tegura ibice, urebe neza gupima neza.
Reba:Kugenzura guhuza na software ya laser, kwemeza inzira, kugerageza kubikoresho bisakaye.
Incamake
Hitamo software iboneye, ukurikize ibipimo ngenderwaho, kandi urebe neza ko dosiye ijyanye no gukata neza.
Kutagira inenge | Porogaramu ya LightBurn
Porogaramu ya LightBurn iratunganye kumashini ya Laser. Kuva Kumashini Gukata Laser Kumashini ya Laser Engraver, LightBurn yarabaye nziza. Ariko nubwo gutungana bifite inenge, muriyi videwo, urashobora kwiga ikintu utazigera umenya kuri LightBurn, uhereye kumyandiko yacyo kugeza kubibazo bihuye.
Igitekerezo icyo ari cyo cyose kijyanye no Gukata Laser Felt, Murakaza neza Kubiganiraho natwe!
Ibibazo Rusange Nibisubizo
Impamvu zituma dosiye itumizwa mu mahanga
Imiterere ya dosiye itari yo: Idosiye ntabwo iri muburyo bushyigikiwe (urugero, DXF, SVG).
Idosiye yangiritse: Idosiye yangiritse cyangwa ituzuye.
Imipaka ntarengwa:Porogaramu yo gukata laser ntishobora gutunganya ibishushanyo bigoye cyangwa dosiye nini.
Inyandiko idahuye:Idosiye yakozwe muburyo bushya bwa software kuruta laser cutter ishigikira.
Gukoresha kubisubizo bidashimishije
Reba Igishushanyo:Menya neza ko inzira za vector zifite isuku kandi zikomeza.
Hindura Igenamiterere:Hindura imbaraga za laser, umuvuduko, no kwibanda kubintu.
Kugabanya Ikizamini:Kora ikizamini gikora kubintu bisakaye kugirango uhindure neza.
Ibibazo by'ibikoresho:Kugenzura ubuziranenge bwibintu nubunini.
Ibibazo byo guhuza dosiye
Hindura Imiterere:Koresha ibikoresho nka Inkscape cyangwa Adobe Illustrator kugirango uhindure dosiye kuri DXF / SVG.
Koroshya Ibishushanyo:Mugabanye ibintu bigoye kugirango wirinde imipaka.
Kuvugurura software:Menya neza ko software ikata laser igezweho.
Reba Imirongo: Tegura gukata no gushushanya inzira mubice bitandukanye.
Ikibazo Cyose Kubijyanye na Laser Gukata Idosiye?
Ibiherutse kuvugururwa: 9 Nzeri 2025
Igihe cyo kohereza: Werurwe-07-2025