Laser Strippers waxay noqdeen qalab cusub oo rinjiga ka saaraya meelo kala duwan sanadihii ugu dambeeyay.
Iyadoo fikradda ah in la isticmaalo laydhka xoogga leh si looga saaro rinjiga hore waxay u muuqan kartaa mustaqbalka, tignoolajiyada rinjiga laysarka ayaa la xaqiijiyay inay tahayHabka aadka waxtarka leh ee ka saarista rinjiga.
Doorashada laser si aad uga saarto miridhka iyo rinjiga birta waa sahlan tahay, ilaa iyo inta aad ogtahay waxaad raadineyso.
Shaxda Tusmada
1. Ma ku daabi kartaa rinjiga Laser?
Laser-yadu waxay ku shaqeeyaan iyagoo soo saaraya sawir-qaadeyaal uu rinjigu nuugay, taasoo keenaysa inuu dillaaco oo uu ka dillaaco dusha hoose. Mawjadaha dhererka leysarka ee kala duwan ayaa la isticmaalaa iyadoo ku xiran nooca rinjiga laga saaray.
Tusaale ahaan,kaarboon dioxide (CO2) lasersSoo saarida iftiinka infrared ee mawjadaha dhererka 10,600 nanometer ayaa aad waxtar u lehinta badan rinjiga saliidda iyo biyaha iyada oo aan waxyeello lahaynsubstrates sida birta iyo alwaax.
Marka la barbardhigo kiimikooyinka dhaqameed ee jeexjeexyada ama ciid, ka saarista rinjiga laysarka ayaa guud ahaan ahhab aad nadiif u ahtaas oo soo saarta wax yar oo aan lahayn qashinka khatarta ah.
Laysarka ayaa si xushmad leh u kululeynaya oo ka saaraya kaliya lakabyada sare ee rinji iyada oo aan saameyn ku yeelan walxaha hoose.
Saxnimadani waxay u oggolaanaysaa in si taxadar leh rinjiga looga saaro geesaha iyo meelaha ay adagtahay in la gaaro. Laser-yada ayaa sidoo kale ka saari karajaakado badan oo rinji ahsi ka hufan hababka gacanta.
Iyadoo fikradda laga yaabo inay u muuqato mid farsamo sare leh, rinjiga laysarka ayaa dhab ahaantii loo isticmaalay ganacsi ahaan tan iyo 1990-yadii.
Dhawrkii sano ee la soo dhaafay, tignoolajiyada ayaa horumartay si ay u oggolaato waqtiyo xariijimo degdeg ah iyo daawaynta meelaha dusha sare leh. Unugyada leysarka gacanta ee la qaadi karo ayaa sidoo kale noqday kuwo la heli karo, kuwaas oo ballaarinaya codsiyada ka saarista rinjiga laysarka.
Marka uu sameeyo hawl wadeen tababaran, layseryadu waxay cadeyeen badbaado iyo wax ku ool ah inay ka siibaan substrates kala duwan gudaha iyo dibaddaba.
2. Waa maxay habka looga saarayo rinjiga laserka?
Si rinjiga xariijinta laysarka, dusha sare ayaa marka hore la qiimeeyaa si loo go'aamiyo goobaha laysarka ku habboon.
Waxyaabaha ay ka midka yihiin nooca rinjiga, dhumucda, iyo walxaha substrate waa la tixgeliyaa. CO2 lasers ayaa markaa lagu hagaajiyaa awoodda saxda ah, heerka garaaca wadnaha, iyo xawaaraha ku salaysan sifooyinkan.
Inta lagu jiro habka wax-ka-saarista, unugga laysarka ayaa loo dhaqaajiyaa oogada sare ee gudahaistaroog tartiib tartiib ah.
Laydhka infrared-ka ah ee xoogga leh ayaa kululeeya lakabyada rinjiga, taas oo keenaysa in ay gubaan oo ay ka baxaaniyada oo aan waxyeello loo geysan walxaha hoose.
Baasaska iftiinka badan ayaa laga yaabaa in loo baahdo si si buuxda looga saaro jaakadaha rinjiga dhumuc weyn leh ama kuwa leh lakabyo qalabaysan oo dheeraad ah oo hoose.
Laysarka warshadaha ee tamarta sare leh ayaa ka xayuubin kara meelo waaweynsi degdeg ah.
Si kastaba ha ahaatee, sagxadaha yaryar ama shaqada meelo cidhiidhi ah ayaa badanaa lagu sameeyaa gacanta. Xaaladahan, hawlwadeenku waxa uu ku hagayaa unug leysarka la qaadi karo oo ku dul hagaya rinjiga, isaga oo eegaya xumbo iyo madoobaynta marka lakabyadu burburaan.
Compressor-ka hawada ama ku xidhidhiyaha faakuumku waxa uu kaa caawinayaa in aad nadiifiso jajabyada rinjiga ee debecsan marka la iska siibo.
Marka dusha sare si buuxda loo soo bandhigo, wixii haraaga rinjiga ah ama kaydka kaarboonaysan ayaa la saaraa.
Wixii bir ah, burushka siliga ama suufka xoqan ayaa qabta shaqada.
Qoryowaxaa laga yaabaa inay u baahato ciid dheeri ah si loo dhammeeyo siman. Qalabka la jeexay ayaa markaa laga eegi karaa tayada iyo taabasho kasta oo la sameeyo sida loo baahdo.
Laysarka,dharbaaxo xad dhaaf ah waadhif aharinsida ay noqon karto kuwa kiimikaad ka saara.
Awoodaha Saaridda Saxda ah & Aan La Xiriirin
Tiknoolajiyada Laser-ka ayaa furtay codsiyo badan oo cusub oo loogu talagalay rinjiyeynta rinjiga
3. Ma Shaqeeya Run ahaantii Wax-ka-saareyaasha Kala-saarista Laydhka?
Halka laysarka uu aad waxtar ugu leeyahay ka saarista rinjiga.
Tignoolajiyada ayaa lehWaxa kale oo la caddeeyey inay faa'iido u leedahay baabi'inta miridhka.
Sida rinjiga jeexjeexa, ka saarista miridhku laserku waxay u shaqeysaa iyadoo la isticmaalayo il awood sare leh si ay si xushmad leh u kululeyso oo u jebiso dahaarka miridhku ku dul yaal birta.
Noocyada kala duwan ee ka saarista miridhku laysarka ganacsiga ayaa diyaar ah iyadoo ku xidhan xajmiga shaqada.
Mashaariicda yar yar sida soo celinta alaabta birta ah ama qalabkaUnugyada laysarka gacanta ayaa u oggolaanaya in si sax ah looga saaro miridhku meelaha ay adagtahay in la gaadho
Nidaamyada laser-ka warshadaha ayaa awood u leh inay si degdeg ah u daaweeyaan meelo badan oo daxalaystay qalabka, baabuurta, dhismayaasha, iyo qaar kale.
Inta lagu jiro ka saarista miridhku laysarka, tamarta iftiinka ee xoogga leh ayaa kululeeya miridhkuiyada oo aan saameyn ku yeelan birta wanaagsan ee hoose.
Tani waxay keentaa in qaybaha miridhku ay jajabaan ama dillaacaan oogada oogada qaab budo ah, taasoo ka dhigaysa birta nadiifka ah.
Nidaamku waa mid aan lala xiriirin, oo soo saarayanoburburka abrasive ama sunta ka soo baxdasida ka saarista miridhku kiimikaad ee dhaqanka ama ciid qarxinta.
Iyadoo laga yaabo inay qaadato wakhti ka badan marka la barbar dhigo hababka kale, saarista miridhku laser waaaad waxtar u lehxataa dusha sare ee aad u daxaloobay.
Saxnaanta iyo xakamaynta laysarka ayaa u oggolaanaya in si buuxda loo tirtiro miridhku iyada oo aan khatar loo geysanayn substrate-ka hoose. Iyo sababta oo ah lakabyada miridhku oo kaliya ayaa la bartilmaameedsaday, dhumucdii asalka ahayd ee birta iyo hufnaanta qaabdhismeedkeeda ayaa weli ah.
Mashruucyada dib-u-soo-celinta halkaasoo ilaalinta alaabta saldhigga ahi ay tahay mudnaanta, tignoolajiyada laysarka ayaa caddaysay inay tahay xal ka saarista miridhku la isku halayn karo.
Marka uu sameeyo hawl-wadeen u tababaran, miirayaasha miridhku laysarka waxa ay si badbaado iyo hufnaan leh uga xayuubin karaan daxalka qaybaha birta ee kala duwan, baabuurta, qalabka, iyo birta qaab dhismeedka.
4. Codsiyada ka saarista rinjiga laserka
1. Mashaariicda Soo celinta & Ilaalinta-Laysers ayaa si fiican ugu habboon in si taxadar leh looga saaro lakabyada alaabta qadiimiga ah, farshaxanimada, farshaxanimada, iyo qaybo kale oo taariikh ahaan muhiim ah.
2. Dib-u-habaynta baabuurta- Unugyada Laser-ku waxay hagaajiyaan habka rinjiyeynta rinjiga ee jirka baabuurka, googooyooyinka, iyo qaybaha kale ee baabuurta ka hor inta aan rinjiyeyn.
3. Dayactirka Diyaaradaha-Labadhka gacanta ee yaryar iyo nidaamyada warshadaha waaweynba waxay taageeraan qaadista dayuuradaha inta lagu jiro shaqada dayactirka iyo hagaajinta.
4. Dib-u-habaynta Doonta- Rinjiga badda la mid ma aha tignoolajiyada laysarka, kaas oo ka ammaansan cammuudda fiberglass ama qalabka kale ee lagu dhiso doonyaha.
5. Ka saarida qoraalada-Laysers-ku waxay ka baabi'in karaan rinjiga wax-ku-qorista gabi ahaan meel kasta, oo ay ku jiraan dhagaxyo jilicsan, iyada oo aan waxyeello loo geysan substrate-ka hoose.
6. Dayactirka Qalabka Warshadaha- Qaadista mishiinada waaweyn, qalabka, caaryada, iyo qalabka kale ee warshaduhu waa dhakhso waxayna soo saartaa qashinka yar ee tignoolajiyada laysarka.
7. Ilaalinta Dhismaha- Dib-u-soo-celinta ama nadiifinta dhismayaasha taariikhiga ah, buundooyinka, iyo walxaha kale ee dhismaha, laysarka ayaa ah beddelka nadiifka ah ee hababka xoqidda.
5. Faa'iidooyinka Ciribtirka Laser-ka Rinjiga
Marka laga soo tago xawaaraha, saxda ah, iyo ka saarista nadiifka ah ee laysarka bixiya, faa'iidooyin kale oo badan ayaa ka dhigay tignoolajiyadan mid caan ku ah codsiyada rinji-jaridda:
1. Ma jiro Qashin ama Uuro Halis ah oo La Abuuray- Laysers ayaa soo saarakaliya wax soo saarka aan la taaban karinoo ka soo horjeeda kiimikooyinka sunta ah ee ka yimaadda dharka.
2. Khatarta Burburka Dusha sare oo yaraa- Habka xidhiidh la'aanta ah wuxuu ka fogaanayaa khataraha xagashada ama xoqidda alaabta jilicsan sida cammuudda ama xoqidda.
3. Ka saarida Dahaarka Badan-Laysers-ku waxay baabi'in karaan ururinta culculus ee rinjiga hore, alwaaxyada, iyo faashashka hal shaqo oo ka soo horjeeda lakab-lakab-lakab kiimiko jeexjeexa.
4. Habka la xakameeyey- Goobaha laser-ka ayaa lagu hagaajin karaa noocyada rinjiga iyo dhumucyada kala duwan, hubinta ajoogto ah, tayo sare lehnatiijada ka xayuubinta.
5. Kala duwanaansho-Labada leysarka waaweyn ee warshadaha iyo unugyada gacanta ee is haysta ayaa bixiya dabacsanaan loogu talagalay goobta ama shaqooyinka rinjiga ka saarista dukaanka.
6. Kharash Keydka- Iyadoo unugyada laser ay u baahan yihiin maalgashi,kharashyada guud ayaa si fiican u barbar dhigayahababka kale ee wax u dhimista foosha, qashin qubka, iyo khataraha waxyeelada dusha sare.
6. Tilmaamaha Badbaadada Khatarta & Badbaadada ee Rinjiga Laser-ka
Inkasta oo tignoolajiyada rinjiga laysarka ay aad uga ammaan badan tahay hababka kale, haddana waxaa jira tixgalin badbaado oo muhiim ah oo maskaxda lagu hayo:
1. Laser Emission - Marnasi toos ah u eeg dhogorta iyohad iyo jeerxidho ilaalinta indhaha laysarka habboon inta lagu jiro hawlgalka.
2. Khatarta Dabka- Ka digtoonow wax kasta oo guban kara meel u dhow oo diyaarso dab-bakhtiye haddii dhimbiil dhaco.
3. Neefsashada qayb ka mid ah- Isticmaalilaalinta neefsashada iyo hawo-qaadista deegaankamarkaad iska bixinayso si aad uga fogaato in la neefsado jajabyada rinjiga iyo boodhka.
4. Ilaalinta Maqalka- Qaar ka mid ah laysarka warshaduhu waa qeylo badan waxayna u baahan yihiin ilaalinta dhegta hawlwadeenada.
5. Tababar sax ah- Kaliya hawl-wadeenada tababaran waa inay isticmaalaan qalabka laysarka. Ogow xidhitaanka degdega ah oo samee habraacyada qufulka.
6. Qalabka Ilaalinta Shakhsi ahaaneed - Sida habka warshadaha kasta, raac shuruudaha loogu talagalay muraayadaha badbaadada laysarka lagu qiimeeyay, galoofyada, kabaha suulasha xidhan, iyo dharka ilaalinta.
7. Hadhaaga dharka ka dib- U oggolow dusha sare inay si buuxda u qaboojiyaan oo ay hawo u geliyaan aagga ka hor intaadan la tacaalin boodhka ama qashinka hadhay iyada oo aan lahayn PPE habboon.
▶ Intee in le'eg ayay qaadanaysaa rinjiga xargaha leysarka?
Waqtiga sixitaanku si weyn ayuu u kala duwanaan karaa iyadoo ku xiran arrimo ay ka mid yihiin dhumucda rinjiga, walxaha substrate-ka, iyo awoodda laysarka.
Sida tilmaame qalafsan, ku qorshee 15-30 daqiiqo cag labajibbaaran celcelis ahaan 1-2 shaqooyin jaakad ah. Sagxadaha aadka u lakabsan waxay qaadan karaan saacad ama ka badan cag labajibbaaran.
▶ Laseryadu ma ka saari karaan Epoxy, Uretane ama dahaarka kale ee adag?
Haa, oo leh goobaha saxda ah ee leysarka inta badan daahan warshadeed ee caadiga ah waa laga siibi karaa oo ay ku jiraan epoxies, urethanes, acrylics, iyo rinji laba qaybood ah.
Dhererka hirarka laser CO2 ayaa si gaar ah waxtar ugu leh agabkan.
▶ Laseradu miyay waxyeeleynayaan dusha sare sida alwaax ama muraayadaha?
Maya, laysarka ayaa si xushmad leh uga saari kara rinjiga iyaga oo aan waxyeellayn walxaha sida alwaax, fiberglass, iyo birta ilaa inta goobaha la hagaajiyo.
Laydhku waxa uu kuleyliyaa lakabyada rinjiga midabaysan si loo nadiifiyo.
▶ Intee in le'eg ee aagga ay daweyn karaan nidaamyada Laser-ka warshaduhu?
Laysarada waaweyn ee ganacsiga ayaa awood u leh inay ka xayuubiyaan meelo aad u ballaaran oo joogto ah, qaar ka badan 1000 cagood oo labajibbaaran saacaddii.
Dhuxulku waa mid kombuyuutar lagu xakameeyo si si hufan loogu daweeyo shaqo kasta oo cabbir ah laga bilaabo qaybo yaryar ilaa diyaarad, maraakiib, iyo dhismayaal kale oo waaweyn.
▶ Taabashooyinka ma la samayn karaa ka dib ka-baxa Laser-ka?
Haa, dhibco kasta oo yar oo seegay ama hadhaaga ah si fudud ayaa loo ciidi karaa ama loo xoqi karaa ka dib marka laysarka laga saaro.
Substrate-ka nadiifka ah ayaa markaa diyaar u ah qalab kasta oo taabasho ama qalab rinji ah.
▶ Waa maxay shahaado ama tababarka loo baahan yahay si loogu shaqeeyo laser-ka warshadaha?
Inta badan gobolada iyo goobaha shaqada waxay u baahan yihiin tababbarka badbaadada laysarka si ay ugu shaqeeyaan nidaamyo awood sare leh. Shahaadada sarkaalka badbaadada laysarka ayaa sidoo kale laga yaabaa inay lagama maarmaan noqoto iyadoo ku xiran nooca laysarka iyo baaxadda isticmaalka ganacsiga.
Alaab-qeybiyeyaasha (Anaga) ayaa bixin kara barnaamijyo tababar oo ku habboon.
Ma doonaysaa in aad ku Bilawdo Ciribtirka Rinjiga Laysarka?
Waa maxay sababta aan noo tixgelin?
Waqtiga boostada: Febraayo-05-2024