Ho khaola ka Laser:Ho Khetha Fomete e nepahetseng ea Faele
Selelekela:
Lintho tsa Bohlokoa Tseo U Lokelang ho li Tseba Pele U Dibela
Ho itšeha ka laser ke mokhoa o nepahetseng le o feto-fetohang oa tlhahiso o sebelisang mefuta e fapanengmefuta ea laser cuttersho etsa meralo e rarahaneng le lipaterone linthong tse kang lehong, tšepe le acrylic. Ho fumana liphetho tse nepahetseng, ho bohlokoa ho utloisisake faele efe e sebelisang laser cutter, kaha khetho ea sebopeho sa faele e ama ka kotloloho boleng le ho nepahala halaser khaola.
Lifomate tse tloaelehileng tsa faele tse sebelisoang ho seha ka laser li kenyelletsa lifomate tse thehiloeng ho vector joalo kaMofuta oa faele oa SVG, e ratoang haholo bakeng sa scalability le ho lumellana le lisebelisoa tse ngata tsa laser ho itšeha. Mefuta e meng e kang DXF le AI le eona e tumme, ho itšetlehile ka litlhoko tse khethehileng tsa morero le mefuta ea li-laser cutters tse sebelisoang. Ho khetha mokhoa o nepahetseng oa faele ho tiisa hore moralo o fetoleloa ka nepo ho sehiloeng se hloekileng le se nepahetseng sa laser, ho etsa hore e be taba ea bohlokoa ho mang kapa mang ea amehang mererong ea ho itšeha laser.
Mefuta ea lifaele tsa Laser Cutting
Ho itšeha ka laser ho hloka lifomate tse itseng tsa faele ho netefatsa ho nepahala le ho lumellana le mochini. Mona ke kakaretso e potlakileng ea mefuta e tsebahalang haholo:
▶ Lifaele tsa Vector
Faele ea vector ke sebopeho sa faele sa graphic se hlalosoang ke liforomo tsa lipalo joalo ka lintlha, mela, li-curve le polygons. Ho fapana le lifaele tsa bitmap, lifaele tsa vector li ka holisoa kapa tsa fokotsoa ka ho sa feleng ntle le ho sotha hobane litšoantšo tsa tsona li entsoe ka litsela le libopeho tsa geometri, eseng lipikselse.
• SVG (Scalable Vector Graphics):Sebopeho sena se lumella ho fetola boholo bo sa feleng ntle le ho ama ho hlaka ha setšoantšo kapa liphetho tsa laser.
•CDR (Faele ea CorelDRAW):Sebopeho sena se ka sebelisoa ho etsa litšoantšo ka CorelDRAW kapa lisebelisoa tse ling tsa Corel.
•Adobe Illustrator (AI): Adobe Illustrator ke sesebelisoa se tummeng sa ho etsa lifaele tsa vector, se tsejoang ka boiketlo ba tšebeliso le likarolo tse matla, tse atisang ho sebelisoa bakeng sa ho etsa li-logos le litšoantšo.
▶ Lifaele tsa Bitmap
Lifaele tsa Raster (tse tsejoang hape e le bitmaps) li entsoe ka lipikselse, tse sebelisetsoang ho etsa litšoantšo bakeng sa lisebelisoa tsa k'homphieutha kapa pampiri. Sena se bolela hore tharollo e ama ho hlaka. Ho holisa setšoantšo sa raster ho fokotsa qeto ea sona, ho etsa hore se tšoanelehe haholoanyane bakeng sa mongolo oa laser ho fapana le ho seha.
•BMP (Setšoantšo sa Bitmap):Faele e tloaelehileng ea raster bakeng sa mongolo oa laser, o sebetsang e le "'mapa" oa mochini oa laser. Leha ho le joalo, boleng ba tlhahiso bo ka fokotseha ho latela qeto.
•JPEG (Sehlopha se Kopaneng sa Litsebi tsa Litšoantšo): Sebopeho sa setšoantšo se sebelisoang ka ho fetisisa, empa compression e fokotsa boleng.
•GIF (Sebopeho sa Phapanyetsano ea Litšoantšo): E ne e sebelisoa qalong bakeng sa litšoantšo tse animated, empa e ka boela ea sebelisoa bakeng sa mongolo oa laser.
•TIFF (Sebopeho sa Faele ea Sets'oants'o se Tagged): E ts'ehetsa Adobe Photoshop mme ke mofuta o motle ka ho fetisisa oa faele ea raster ka lebaka la khatello ea eona e tlase, e tsebahalang haholo khatisong ea khoebo.
•PNG (Portable Network Graphics): E betere ho feta GIF, e fana ka mebala ea 48-bit le qeto e phahameng.
▶ Lifaele tsa CAD le 3D
Lifaele tsa CAD li thusa ho theha meralo e rarahaneng ea 2D le 3D bakeng sa ho itšeha ka laser. Li tšoana le lifaele tsa vector ka liforomo tsa boleng le tsa lipalo empa li sebetsa haholoanyane ka lebaka la ts'ehetso ea tsona bakeng sa meralo e rarahaneng.
SVG（Scalable Vector Graphics）
• Likarolo: Foromo ea litšoantšo tsa vector e thehiloeng ho XML e tšehetsang sekhahla ntle le ho sotha.
• Maemo a sebetsang: a loketse bakeng sa litšoantšo tse bonolo le moralo oa webo, o tsamaellanang le software e 'ngoe ea laser cutting.
DWG（Ho taka）
• Likaroloana: Mofuta oa faele oa Native oa AutoCAD, tšehetso bakeng sa moralo oa 2D le 3D.
•E loketse linyeoe tsa tšebeliso: Hangata e sebelisoa ka meralo e rarahaneng, empa e hloka ho fetoloa ho DXF hore e tsamaisane le li-laser cutters.
▶ Lifaele tsa CAD le 3D
Lifaele tse kopaneng li rarahane ho feta liforomo tsa faele tsa raster le vector.o ka boloka litšoantšo tsa raster le vector. Sena se etsa hore e be khetho e ikhethang bakeng sa basebelisi.
• PDF (Portable Document Format)ke mofuta oa faele o feto-fetohang o sebelisoang haholo bakeng sa ho arolelana litokomane ka lebaka la bokhoni ba ona ba ho boloka fomete ho lisebelisoa le liforomo tse fapaneng.
• EPS (Encapsulated PostScript)ke mofuta oa faele oa litšoantšo oa vector o sebelisoang haholo ho rala le ho hatisa.
Khetho ea Format ea Faele le Melemo
▶ Melemo le Bokhopo ba Mefuta e fapaneng
▶ Kamano Pakeng Tsa Qeto ea Lifaele le ho Seha ka nepo
•Qeto ea Faele ke Eng?
Qeto ea faele e bolela boima ba pixels (bakeng sa lifaele tsa raster) kapa boemo ba lintlha tse litseleng tsa vector (bakeng sa lifaele tsa vector). Hangata e lekantsoe ka DPI (matheba ka inch) kapa PPI (pixels ka inch).
Lifaele tsa Raster: Qeto e phahameng e bolela lipikselse tse ngata ka inch, e hlahisang lintlha tse hlakileng haholoanyane.
Lifaele tsa Vector: Qeto ha e bohlokoa haholo kaha e thehiloe litseleng tsa lipalo, empa boreleli ba li-curve le mela e itšetlehile ka ho nepahala ha moralo.
▶ Kameho ea Qeto ea ho Seha Ka nepo
•Bakeng sa lifaele tsa Raster:
Qeto e Phahameng: E fana ka lintlha tse ntle, ho etsa hore e tšoanelehe bakeng salaser fatlingmoo ho hlokehang meralo e rarahaneng. Leha ho le joalo, qeto e feteletseng e ka eketsa boholo ba faele le nako ea ho sebetsa ntle le melemo e mengata.
Qeto e tlase: Liphetho tsa pixelation le tahlehelo ea lintlha, e etsa hore e se be ea loketseng ho seha kapa ho betla ka nepo.
•Bakeng sa lifaele tsa Vector:
Bonepe bo Phahameng: Lifaele tsa Vector li loketselaser ho itšehaha ba ntse ba hlalosa litsela tse hloekileng, tse ka senyehang. Qeto ea laser cutter ka boeona (mohlala, bophara ba laser beam) e etsa qeto ea ho itšeha, eseng qeto ea faele.
Ho nepahala ho tlase: Litsela tsa li-vector tse entsoeng hampe (mohlala, mela e matsutla-tsutla kapa libopeho tse kopanang) li ka lebisa ho se nepahaleng ha ho itšeha.
▶ Lisebelisoa tsa ho Fetolela le ho Fetola Lifaele
Lisebelisoa tsa ho fetolela lifaele le ho hlophisa li bohlokoa bakeng sa ho lokisa meralo ea ho itšeha ka laser. Lisebelisoa tsena li netefatsa hore li tsamaellana le mechini ea ho itšeha ea laser le ho ntlafatsa meralo bakeng sa ho nepahala le ho sebetsa hantle.
• Lisebelisoa tsa ho hlophisa
Lisebelisoa tsena li lumella basebelisi ho fetola le ho ntlafatsa meralo ea ho itšeha ka laser.
Lisebelisoa tse Tummeng:
- LaserCut Software
- LightBurn
- Fusion 360
Likarolo tsa Bohlokoa:
- Hloekisa le ho nolofatsa meralo bakeng sa liphetho tse betere.
- Eketsa kapa fetola litsela tsa ho itšeha le libaka tse betliloeng.
- Etsisa mokhoa oa ho itšeha ho tseba mathata a ka bang teng.
•Lisebelisoa tsa ho Fetola Lifaele
Lisebelisoa tsena li thusa ho fetolela meralo hore e be lifomate tse tsamaellanang le lithapo tsa laser, joalo ka DXF, SVG, kapa AI.
Lisebelisoa tse Tummeng:
- Inkscape
- Adobe Illustrator
- AutoCAD
- CorelDRAW
Likarolo tsa Bohlokoa:
- Fetolela litšoantšo tsa raster ho lifomate tsa vector.
- Fetola likarolo tsa moralo bakeng sa ho seha ka laser (mohlala, botenya ba mela, litsela).
- Netefatsa hore e tsamaellana le software ea laser cutting.
▶ Malebela a ho Sebelisa Lisebelisoa tsa Phetoho le ho Fetola
✓ Sheba ho lumellana ha lifaele:Netefatsa hore sebopeho sa sephetho se tšehetsoa ke laser cutter ea hau.
✓ Ntlafatsa Liqapi:Nolofatsa meralo e rarahaneng ho fokotsa nako ea ho itšeha le litšila tsa thepa.
✓ Etsa tlhahlobo pele u khaola:Sebelisa lisebelisoa tsa papiso ho netefatsa moralo le litlhophiso.
Laser Cutting Files Process
Ho na le mehato e 'maloa e amehang ho theheng faele e sehiloeng ka laser ho netefatsa hore moralo o nepahetse, o lumellana, ebile o ntlafalitsoe bakeng sa mokhoa oa ho itšeha.
▶ Khetho ea Software ea Moralo
Likhetho:AutoCAD, CorelDRAW, Adobe Illustrator, Inkscape.
Senotlolo:Khetha software e tšehetsang meralo ea vector le ho romella kantle ho naha DXF/SVG.
▶ Maemo a Moralo le Mehopolo
Maemo:Sebelisa litsela tse hloekileng tsa li-vector, beha botenya ba mohala ho "moriri oa moriri," tlaleho ea kerf.
Maikutlo:Fetola meralo ea mofuta oa thepa, nolofatsa ho rarahana, ho netefatsa polokeho.
▶ Tlhahlobo ea ho Romella Lifaele le ho lumellana ha eona
Romela kantle:Boloka joalo ka DXF/SVG, hlophisa mekhahlelo, netefatsa sekala se nepahetseng.
Sheba:Netefatsa hore e tsamaellana le software ea laser, netefatsa litsela, leka lisebelisoa tse lahliloeng.
Kakaretso
Khetha software e nepahetseng, latela maemo a moralo, 'me u netefatse hore ho lumellana ha faele bakeng sa ho itšeha ka laser ho nepahetseng.
Phethahatso E FOSAHETSENG | LightBurn Software
LightBurn Software e nepahetse bakeng sa Mochini oa ho Engra Laser. Ho tloha Mochini oa ho Seha oa Laser ho ea Mochini oa Moqapi oa Laser, LightBurn e nepahetse. Empa esita le phetheho e na le mefokolo ea eona, videong ena, u ka ithuta ntho eo u ke keng ua e tseba ka LightBurn, ho tloha litokomaneng tsa eona ho ea litabeng tsa ho lumellana.
Mehopolo efe kapa efe ka Laser Cutting Felt, Rea u amohela ho Buisana le Rona!
Mathata a Tloaelehileng le Litharollo
▶ Mabaka a ho Hlōleha ho Romela Lifaele
Sol Fomete e Fosahetseng ea Faele: Faele ha e na sebopeho se tšehetsoeng (mohlala, DXF, SVG).
Faele e Senyehileng: Faele e senyehile kapa ha ea fella.
Meeli ea Software:Software ea laser cutting e ke ke ea sebetsana le meralo e rarahaneng kapa lifaele tse kholo.
Phetolelo e sa lumellaneng:Faele e entsoe ka mofuta o mocha oa software ho feta ts'ehetso ea laser cutter.
▶ Litšehetso bakeng sa Liphetho tse sa Khotsofatsang
Hlahloba Moralo:Netefatsa hore litsela tsa li-vector li hloekile ebile li tsoela pele.
Fetola Litlhophiso:Ntlafatsa matla a laser, lebelo, le ho tsepamisa maikutlo bakeng sa thepa.
Liteko Cuts:Ho etsa liteko ho sebelisa lisebelisoa tse lahliloeng ho hlophisa litlhophiso hantle.
Mathata a Lintho:Netefatsa boleng ba thepa le botenya.
▶ Mathata a Tšebeliso ea Lifaele
Fetolela Liforomo:Sebelisa lisebelisoa tse kang Inkscape kapa Adobe Illustrator ho fetolela lifaele ho DXF/SVG.
Nolofatsa Meetso:Fokotsa ho rarahana ho qoba meeli ea software.
Ntlafatsa Software:Netefatsa hore software ea laser cutting ke ea morao-rao.
Sheba Likarolo: Hlophisa litsela tsa ho itšeha le ho betla ka likarolo tse arohaneng.
Lipotso leha e le life ka Laser Cutting File Format?
E qetetse ho ntlafatsoa: La 9 Loetse 2025
Nako ea poso: Mar-07-2025