Isebenza njani i-CO2 Laser: Ingcaciso emfutshane

I-CO2 laser isebenza ngokudibanisa amandla okukhanya ukusika okanye ukukrola izinto ngokuchanekileyo. Nalu ucazululo olwenziwe lula:

1. IsiZukulwana seLaser:

Inkqubo iqala ngokuvelisa i-laser beam ephezulu yamandla. Kwilaser CO2, lo mqadi uveliswa yigesi yekharbon diokside enika umdla enamandla ombane.

2. Izipili kunye noKwandiswa:

I-laser beam iye iqondiswe ngoluhlu lwezibuko ezikhulisa kwaye zigxininise ekukhanyeni okugxininisiweyo, okunamandla aphezulu.

3. Ukusebenzisana kwezinto:

I-laser beam ekugxilwe kuyo ijoliswe kumphezulu wezinto eziphathekayo, apho isebenzisana neeathom okanye iimolekyuli. Oku kusebenzisana kubangela ukuba izinto zifudumale ngokukhawuleza.

4. Ukusika okanye uMzobo:

Ukusika, ubushushu obukhulu obuveliswa yilaser buyanyibilika, butshise, okanye buvuthe izinto, zenze ukusika okuchanekileyo ecaleni kwendlela ecwangcisiweyo.

Ukukrola, i-laser isusa iileyile zezinto eziphathekayo, idala uyilo olubonakalayo okanye iphethini.

5. Ukuchaneka kunye nesantya:

Yintoni eyahlula i-CO2 lasers kukukwazi kwabo ukuhambisa le nkqubo ngokuchaneka okukhethekileyo kunye nesantya, okubenza baxabiseke kakhulu kwizicwangciso zemizi-mveliso yokusika izinto ezahlukeneyo okanye ukongeza iinkcukacha ezintsonkothileyo ngokukrola.

Ngokwenene, i-CO2 laser cutter idibanisa amandla okukhanya ukukrola izinto eziphathekayo ngokuchaneka okumangalisayo, inikezela ngesisombululo esikhawulezayo nesichanekileyo sokusika kwimizi-mveliso kunye nokukrola izicelo.

Isebenza njani i-CO2 Laser?

Ushwankathelo olufutshane lwale vidiyo

Abasiki beLaser ngoomatshini abasebenzisa isibane esinamandla sokukhanya kwelaser ukusika izinto ezahlukeneyo. Umqa we-laser uveliswa yinto enika umdla, efana negesi okanye ikristale, evelisa ukukhanya okugxininisiweyo. Emva koko iqondiswe ngoluhlu lwezibuko kunye neelensi ukuze igxininise kwindawo echanekileyo kunye neyona nto inzima.
Umqadi we-laser ogxininisiweyo unokunyuka okanye unyibilike izinto ezidibana nazo, ukuvumela ukusikwa okuchanekileyo kunye nokucocekileyo. Abasiki beLaser baqhele ukusetyenziswa kumashishini afana nemveliso, ubunjineli, kunye nobugcisa bokusika izinto ezinje ngamaplanga, intsimbi, iplastiki kunye nelaphu. Banikezela ngeenzuzo ezinjengokuchaneka okuphezulu, isantya, ukuguquguquka, kunye nokukwazi ukuyila uyilo oluntsonkothileyo.

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Isebenza njani i-CO2 Laser: Inkcazo eneenkcukacha

1. Isizukulwana seLaser Beam

Embindini wayo yonke i-CO2 laser cutter yityhubhu yelaser, egcina inkqubo eyenza i-laser beam ephezulu yamandla. Ngaphakathi kwegumbi legesi elivaliweyo lombhobho, umxube we-carbon dioxide, i-nitrogen kunye neegesi ze-helium zinikwe amandla ngokukhutshwa kombane. Xa lo mxube werhasi uchulumancile ngolu hlobo, ufikelela kumandla aphezulu.

Njengoko iimolekyuli zerhasi ezichwayitisayo ziphumla zibuyele kwinqanaba elisezantsi lamandla, zikhupha iifotoni zokukhanya kwe-infrared ezinobude obukhethekileyo. Lo mjelo wemitha ye-infrared ehambelanayo yinto eyenza umqa we-laser okwazi ukusika ngokuchanekileyo kunye nokukrola izinto ezahlukeneyo. Ilensi yokujolisa emva koko ibumba imveliso yelaser enkulu ibe yindawo yokusika emxinwa ngokuchaneka okufunekayo kumsebenzi ontsonkothileyo.

2. Ukwandiswa kweBeam yeLaser

Ingaba i-CO2 Laser Cutter iya kuhlala ixesha elingakanani?

Emva kokuveliswa kokuqala kweefotoni ze-infrared ngaphakathi kwityhubhu yelaser, umqadi emva koko udlula kwinkqubo yokukhulisa amandla ayo kumanqanaba aluncedo okusika. Oku kwenzeka njengoko umqadi udlula amaxesha amaninzi phakathi kwezibuko ezibonisa kakhulu ezixhonywe ekupheleni kwegumbi legesi. Ngohambo ngalunye lokuya nokubuya, ngakumbi iimolekyuli zerhasi ezichulumancisayo ziya kuba negalelo kumqadi ngokukhupha iifotoni ezilungelelanisiweyo. Oku kubangela ukuba ukukhanya kwelaser kukhule ngamandla, okukhokelela kwimveliso ephindwe ngezigidi ngokuphindwe kabini kunokukhutshwa okuvuselelweyo.

Nje ukuba ikhuliswe ngokwaneleyo emva kokuboniswa kwesipili, umqadi ogxininisiweyo we-infrared uphuma kwityhubhu ilungele ukusika okanye ukukrola izinto ezininzi ezahlukeneyo. Inkqubo yokukhulisa ibalulekile ekomelezeni umqadi ukusuka kwiqondo eliphantsi elikhutshwayo ukuya kumandla aphezulu afunekayo kwizicelo zokwenziwa kwemizi-mveliso.

3. Inkqubo yesipili

Ucoca njani kwaye ufake iLens yokuJonga iLaser

Emva kokukhulisa ngaphakathi kwityhubhu ye-laser, i-infrared beam eqinisiweyo kufuneka ilawulwe ngononophelo kwaye ilawulwe ukuzalisekisa injongo yayo. Kulapho inkqubo yesipili izalisekisa indima ebalulekileyo. Ngaphakathi kwe-laser cutter, uthotho lwezibuko ezichanekileyo zisebenza ukuhambisa umqadi we-laser okhulisiwe ecaleni kwendlela yokukhanya. Ezi zipili zenzelwe ukugcina ukuhambelana ngokuqinisekisa ukuba onke amaza akwisigaba, ngaloo ndlela kugcinwe ukungqubana kwe-beam kunye nokugxila njengoko ihamba.

Ingaba ukhokela umqadi ukuya kwizinto ekujoliswe kuzo okanye ukubuyisela kwityhubhu yokukhupha umva wokwandisa ngakumbi, inkqubo yesibuko idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekunikezeni ukukhanya kwelaser apho kufuneka kuhambe khona. Umphezulu wayo ogudileyo kunye nokuqhelaniswa ngokuthe ngqo kwezinye izibuko zezona zinto zivumela umqa we-laser ukuba uphathwe kwaye umise imisebenzi yokusika.

4. ILens yokuGqalisela

Fumana Ubude beLaser Focal phantsi kweMizuzu emi-2

Inxalenye yokugqibela ebalulekileyo kwindlela yokubona ye-laser cutter yilensi yokugxila. Le lens eyilwe ngokukodwa isalathisa ngokuchanekileyo umqadi welaser owandisiweyo ohambe ngenkqubo yesipili yangaphakathi. Yenziwe ngezinto ezikhethekileyo ezifana negermanium, ilens iyakwazi ukuguqula amaza e-infrared ishiya ityhubhu ekhuphayo enendawo emxinwa kakhulu. Oku kugxininiswa kungqongqo kwenza ukuba umqadi ufikelele kubushushu bebakala le-welding efunekayo kwiinkqubo ezahlukeneyo zokwenziwa.

Nokuba kukora, ukukrola, okanye ukusika ngokusebenzisa izixhobo ezixineneyo, ukukwazi ukugxila kumandla e-laser ngokuchaneka kwesikali se-micron kuko okuzisa ukusebenza okuguquguqukayo. I-lens yokugxila ke ngoko idlala indima ebalulekileyo yokuguqulela amandla amakhulu omthombo we-laser kwisixhobo esisebenzisekayo sokusika i-industrial. Uyilo lwayo kunye nomgangatho ophezulu zibalulekile kwimveliso echanekileyo nethembekileyo.

5-1. Intsebenziswano yezinto eziphathekayo: Ukusika iLaser

Laser Sika 20mm Thick Acrylic

Ukusetyenziswa kokusika, umqadi we-laser ogxininiswe ngokuqinileyo uqondiswe kwizinto ezijoliswe kuzo, ngokuqhelekileyo amacwecwe esinyithi. Imitha ye-infrared ebukhali ifunxwa yintsimbi, ibangela ukufudumeza ngokukhawuleza phezulu. Njengoko umphezulu ufikelela kumaqondo obushushu adlula kwindawo yokubilisa yesinyithi, indawo encinci yokudityaniswa iyancipha ngokukhawuleza, isusa izinto ezigxininisiweyo. Ngokutyhutyha i-laser kwiipateni ngolawulo lwekhompyuter, iimilo ezipheleleyo zinqunyulwa kancinci kancinci kumaphepha. Ukusika ngokuchanekileyo kuvumela iindawo ezintsonkothileyo ukuba zenziwe kumashishini afana neemoto, i-aerospace kunye nokuvelisa.

5-2. Ukusebenzisana kwezinto: uMzobo weLaser

Isifundo se-LightBurn soMzobo weeFoto

Xa usenza imisebenzi yokukrola, umkroli we-laser ubeka indawo ekugxilwe kuyo kwizinto eziphathekayo, ngokuqhelekileyo ngamaplanga, iplastiki okanye i-acrylic. Endaweni yokusika ngokupheleleyo, ukunyanzeliswa okuncinci kusetyenziselwa ukuguqula i-thermal surface layers. Imitha ye-infrared inyusa amaqondo obushushu angaphantsi kwendawo yokufunxa kodwa aphezulu ngokwaneleyo ukutsha okanye ukukhupha umbala. Ngokucofa ngokuphindaphindiweyo umqa welaser uvule kwaye uwucime ngelixa irastering kwiipateni, imifanekiso engaphezulu elawulwayo efana neelogo okanye uyilo iyatshiswa kwizinto eziphathekayo. Ukukrola okuguquguqukayo kuvumela ukumakishwa okusisigxina kunye nokuhombisa kwizinto ezahlukeneyo.

6. Ulawulo lweKhompyutha

Ukwenza imisebenzi ye-laser echanekileyo, i-cutter ixhomekeke kulawulo lwamanani ekhompyutheni (CNC). Ikhompyuter esebenza kakhulu elayishwe ngesoftware yeCAD/CAM ivumela abasebenzisi ukuba bayile iitemplate ezintsonkothileyo, iinkqubo, kunye nokuhamba komsebenzi wokuvelisa ukusetyenzwa kwelaser. Ngetotshi yeacetylene eqhagamshelweyo, iigalvanometers, kunye nokugxila kwindibano yelensi - ikhompyuter inokulungelelanisa intshukumo yelaser beam kuzo zonke izixhobo zokusebenza ngokuchaneka kwemicrometer.

Nokuba ngaba kulandela iindledlana ezenzelwe umsebenzisi zokusika okanye ukurasha imifanekiso yebitmap yokukrolwa, impendulo yexesha lokwenyani iqinisekisa ukuba i-laser isebenzisana nemathiriyeli kanye njengoko kuchaziwe ngokwedijithali. Ulawulo lweKhompyutha luzenza iipateni ezintsonkothileyo kube nzima ukuziphindaphinda ngesandla. Yandisa kakhulu ukusebenza kwe-laser kunye nokuguquguquka kwezicelo zokwenziwa kwezinto ezincinci ezifuna ukwenziwa kokunyamezela okuphezulu.

Umphetho wokusika: Yintoni enokwenziwa yiCO2 yeLaser Cutter?

Kumhlaba osoloko uvela wokwenziwa kunye nobugcisa bale mihla, iCO2 laser cutter ivela njengesixhobo esisebenza ngeendlela ezininzi nesiyimfuneko. Ukuchaneka kwayo, isantya, kunye nokuguquguquka kwayo kuye kwayiguqula indlela eyilwe ngayo neyilwe ngayo. Omnye wemibuzo ephambili abantu abathanda, abadali, kunye neengcali kwimizi mveliso bahlala becamngca ngayo kukuba: Yintoni enokusikwa yiCO2 laser cutter?

Kolu phononongo, sityhila izinto ezahlukeneyo ezinikezela ngokuchanekileyo kwelaser, sityhala imida yento enokwenzeka kwindawo yokusika kunye nokukrola. Sijoyine njengoko sijonga ubuninzi bezinto eziqubuda kubuchule be-CO2 laser cutter, ukusuka kwiindawo eziqhelekileyo ukuya kwiinketho ezingaqhelekanga, sityhila ubunakho bokusika obuchaza obu buchwepheshe buguqukayo.

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Material Overview

Nantsi eminye imizekelo:
(Cofa kwi-Sub-titles ukuze ufumane ulwazi oluthe kratya)

Laser uMzobo Denim

Njengesiqhelo esihlala sihleli, i-denim ayinakuqwalaselwa njengesiqhelo, ayinakuze ingene kwaye iphume kwifashoni. Izinto zeDenim bezisoloko zingumxholo woyilo weklasikhi weshishini leengubo, ezithandwa kakhulu ngabaqulunqi, iimpahla ze-denim zizona zodwa icandelo leempahla ezithandwayo ukongezelela kwisuti. Ukunxiba ijean, ukukrazula, ukuguga, ukufa, ukugqobhoza kunye nezinye iindlela zokuhombisa ezizezinye ziyimiqondiso yepunk, kunye nentshukumo yehippie. Ngeentsingiselo ezizodwa zenkcubeko, i-denim ngokuthe ngcembe yaduma kwinkulungwane yonke kwaye ngokuthe ngcembe yakhula yaba yinkcubeko yehlabathi.

Laser Sika iVinyl

Esona sikroli sikhawulezayo se-Galvo Laser se-Laser Engraving Heat Transfer Vinyl iya kukufumana umtsi omkhulu kwimveliso! Ukusika i-vinyl nge-laser engraver ngumkhwa wokwenza izincedisi zempahla, kunye neempawu zempahla yezemidlalo. Isantya esiphezulu, ukuchaneka okugqibeleleyo kokusika, kunye nokuhambelana kwezinto ezininzi, ukukunceda ngefilimu yokusika ubushushu be-laser, i-laser cut decals, i-laser cut sticker, ifilimu yokusika ifilimu, okanye abanye. Ukufumana isiphumo esihle se-vinyl esincamisayo, umatshini wokukrola we-CO2 galvo laser ngowona mdlalo ubalaseleyo! Ngokungakholelekiyo yonke i-laser yokusika i-htv ithathe imizuzwana engama-45 kuphela ngomatshini wokumakisha we-galvo laser. Sihlaziye umatshini kwaye sitsibe ukusika kunye nokusebenza ngokukrola.

Laser Cutting Foam

Nokuba ukhangela inkonzo yokusika i-laser yogwebu okanye ucinga ukutyala imali kwisisiki selaser yogwebu, kubalulekile ukwazi ngakumbi malunga netekhnoloji ye-CO2 laser. Ukusetyenziswa kwimizi-mveliso ye-foam ihlaziywa rhoqo. Imarike yamagwebu yanamhlanje yenziwe ngezinto ezininzi ezahlukeneyo ezisetyenziswa kuluhlu olubanzi lwezicelo. Ukusika i-foam ephezulu, ishishini liya lifumanisa ukuba i-laser cutter ifanelekile kakhulu ukusika kunye nokukrola amagwebu enziwe nge-polyester (PES), i-polyethylene (PE), okanye i-polyurethane (PUR). Kwezinye izicelo, iilaser zinokubonelela ngenye indlela enomtsalane kwiindlela zokusetyenzwa kwemveli. Ukongeza, i-laser-cut foam yesiko ikwasetyenziswa kwizicelo zobugcisa, njengezikhumbuzo okanye iifreyimu zeefoto.

I-Laser Sika iPlywood

Ngaba uyakwazi ukusika iplywood ngelaser? Ewe kunjalo. I-Plywood ifaneleke kakhulu ukusika kunye nokukrola ngomatshini we-plywood laser cutter. Ngokukodwa ngokweenkcukacha ze-filigree, ukusetyenzwa kwe-laser okungeyena unxibelelwano luphawu lwayo. Iipaneli zePlywood kufuneka zilungiswe kwitafile yokusika kwaye akukho mfuneko yokucoca i-debris kunye nothuli kwindawo yokusebenza emva kokusika. Phakathi kwazo zonke izinto zomthi, iplywood lolona khetho lufanelekileyo lokukhetha kuba ineempawu ezomeleleyo kodwa zikhaphukhaphu kwaye lukhetho olufikelelekayo kubathengi kunamaplanga aqinileyo. Ngamandla elaser amancinci afunekayo, inokusikwa njengobunzima bomthi oqinileyo.

Isebenza njani i-CO2 Laser Cutter: Ekuqukumbeleni

Isishwankathelo, iinkqubo zokusika i-CO2 laser zisebenzisa ubunjineli obuchanekileyo kunye neendlela zokulawula ukusebenzisa amandla amakhulu okukhanya kwe-laser ye-infrared kwimveliso yemveliso. Embindini, umxube werhasi unamandla ngaphakathi kwityhubhu ekhuphayo, uvelisa umjelo weefotoni ezikhuliswa ngokubonakaliswa kwesipili esingenakubalwa. Ilensi yokujolisa emva koko ihambisa lo mqadi unzulu ube kwindawo emxinwa kakhulu ekwaziyo ukunxibelelana nezinto ezikwinqanaba lemolekyuli. Idityaniswe nentshukumo ekhokelwa yikhompyuter kusetyenziswa iigalvanometers, iilogos, iimilo, kunye neendawo ezipheleleyo zinokubhalwa, zikrolwe okanye zisikwe kwiimpahla zeshiti ngokuchaneka kwe-micron-scale. Ukulungelelaniswa okufanelekileyo kunye nokulungelelaniswa kwamacandelo afana nezibuko, iityhubhu kunye ne-optics iqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwe-laser. Lilonke, impumelelo yobugcisa eya ekulawulweni kwelaser ene-eneji ephezulu yenza ukuba iinkqubo ze-CO2 zisebenze njengezixhobo ezisebenza ngeendlela ezininzi ngokumangalisayo kumashishini amaninzi okuvelisa.

Qhagamshelana nathi