I-Laser Stripers ibe sisixhobo esinezinto ezimnandi zokususa ipeyinti ukusuka kwimibandela eyahlukeneyo kwiminyaka yakutshanje.
Ngelixa uluvo lokusebenzisa i-beam eguquliweyo yokuqhawula ipeyinti yakudala isenokubonakala ithathe iteknoloji yexesha elizayo, i-Laser Peect Teick iqinisekisiwe ukuba i-aIndlela esebenzayo kakhulu yokukhutshelwa kwepeyinti.
Ukukhetha i-laser ukuze isuse i-run kunye nepeyinti kwisinyithi ilula, lo gama nje uyazi ukuba ufuna ntoni.
Itheyibhile yomxholo
1. Ngaba ungayifumana ipeyinti nge-laser?
I-lasers isebenza ngokukhupha iifoto ezingena kwipende, ebangela ukuba iphule kwaye ikhuphe umphezulu ophantsi. I-laser eyahlukeneyo ye-laser yasetyenziswa ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwepeyinti.
Umzekelo,I-carbon diokside (CO2)Ukukhupha ukukhanya kwe-infrared kwi-laveleth ye-10,600 i-nanometer isebenza kakhulu ekususeniuninzi lweepeyinti ezingaphakathi Ngaphandle kokwenzakalisaiindawo ezifana nentsimbi kunye neenkuni.
Xa kuthelekiswa namachiza emichiza okanye kwisanti, i-laser yokupeyinta ipeyinti ngokubanziInkqubo ecocekileyo kakhuluOko kuvelisa kancinci ngaphandle kwenkunkuma eyingozi.
I-laser ngokuthe chu kwaye isusa kuphela iziqwenga ezipeyintiweyo ezipeyintiweyo ngaphandle kokuchaphazela le nto ingezantsi.
Oku kuchaneka kuvumela ukupeyinta ngononophelo malunga nemiphetho nakwimimandla enzima ukufikelela. I-Lasers inakhoiingubo ezininzi zepeyintingokufanelekileyo kunendlela yeendlela.
Ngelixa umxholo usenokubonakala ngathi ungo-teec, i-teaser yokutsala ipeyinti isetyenzisiwe kwezorhwebo ukususela ngo-1990s.
Kule minyaka ilishumi idlulileyo, itekhnoloji iqhubele phambili ukuvumela amaxesha okutsala ngokukhawuleza kunye nonyango lweendawo ezinkulu ezingaphezulu komhlaba. Phantse, iiyunithi ze-larcheld ze-laser ziye zafumaneka, zandise izicelo zokususwa kwepeyinti.
Xa ifakwe ngumqhubi oqeqeshiweyo, i-lars iqinisekisile ikhuselekile kwaye isebenza ngokukrazula i-substrates eyahlukeneyo kwaye ikhuphe.
2. Ithini inkqubo yepeyinti yepeyinti?
Ukuya kwipeyinti ye-laser, umphezulu ovavanyiweyo okokuqala ukumisela useto olufanelekileyo lwe-laser.
Izinto ezifana nodidi lwepeyinti, ubukhulu, kunye nezinto ezinzulu ziqwalaselwe. I-Co2 I-Lasers ihlengahlengiswe kumandla afanelekileyo, ireyithi yepulksi, kunye nesantya esekwe kwezi mpawu.
Ngexesha lenkqubo yokuthulula, iyunithi yase-laser ihamba ngaphaya komphezuluUkucotha, ukuqina.
I-subrared ye-infrared ivala imizobo yepeyinti, ibangele ukuba bahambengaphandle kokonakalisa izinto ezisisiseko.
Ukudlula kokukhanya okuninzi kunokufuneka ukuba kususwe ngokupheleleyo iingubo zepeyinti okanye ezona zinto zikwi-primer ongezelelweyo okanye i-Sealer Laaler ngezantsi.
I-Laser enezixhobo ezinamandla aPhakamileyo inokuhluza iindawo ezinkulungokukhawuleza kakhulu.
Nangona kunjalo, iindawo ezincinci okanye zomsebenzi kwiindawo ezinobunzima zihlala zenziwa ngesandla. Kwezi meko, umqhubi ukhokele iyunithi ye-laser ephathekayo ngaphezulu kwepeyinti, ubukele i-bubbling kunye ne-bubbling kunye nobumnyama njengoko iingqimba ziyaqhekeka.
I-cerpressor ye-air okanye i-vacuum yokuncamathisela inceda ukucacisa iipeyinti ezikhululekileyo ngexesha lokubhabha.
Nje ukuba umphezulu uvezwe ngokupheleleyo, nayiphi na intsalela yepeyinti eseleyo okanye i-carbonwed isusiwe.
Yentsimbi, ibrashi yocingo okanye i-chalive pad yenza umsebenzi.
Iinkuniinokufuna isondo esongezelelweyo sokupheliswa ngokugudileyo. Izinto ezifakiweyo zinokuthi emva koko zihlolwe umgangatho kwaye nakuphi na ukuchukumisa okwenziwe njengoko kufuneka.
Nge-lars,Ukuqhekeka kakhulukunqabileumbaNjengako kunokuba ngamachiza amachiza.
Ngomsebenzi ochanekileyo kunye no-En-uqhagamshelo
Itekhnoloji yase-laser ivule izicelo ezininzi ezitsha zokupeyinta
3. Ngaba i-Laser Vardish isebenza ngokwenene?
Ngelixa i-laosers isebenza kakhulu kukukhupha ipeyinti.
Itekhnoloji inayoiqinisekisiwe iluncedo ekupheliseni iRust.
Kanye njengokuba kupeyintiweyo, i-Laser Rust Rust isebenza ngokusebenzisa umthombo wokukhanya okuphezulu okuphezulu ukuze kuqinisekiswe ngokutsha ubushushu kunye nokuqhekeza i-run host kwi-right kwindawo yentsimbi.
Iindidi ezahlukeneyo ze-Laser ye-Laser yentengiso ifumaneka ngokuxhomekeke kubungakanani bomsebenzi.
Iiprojekthi ezincinci ezincinci njengokubuyisela ifanitshala yensimbi okanye izixhobo, i-laser ye-larer ivumela ukususwa ngokuchanekileyo kwe-rust-tooks kunye nee-crannies.
Iinkqubo ze-larer ze-mveliso ziyakwazi ukuphatha ngokukhawuleza iindawo ezinkulu ezidumileyo Kwizixhobo, izithuthi, izakhiwo, nangaphezulu.
Ngexesha lokususwa kwe-laser, amandla ahlanganisiweyo afumana irhamncwangaphandle kokuchaphazela isinyithi elungileyo apha ngezantsi.
Oku kubangela ukuba amasuntswana e-right apled okanye aqhekeze kude kwifom ngemigude, ashiye inyibilikisi ecocekileyo.
Inkqubo ayihambelani, ukuvelisanoI-Abrasive Bladris okanye ityhefu yetyhefuNjengokususwa kwengcaphephe yemveli yemveli okanye i-Salbbbse engapheliyo.
Ngelixa kunokuthatha ixesha elingakumbi xa kuthelekiswa nezinye iindlela, i-Laser Rust iisebenza kakhulunakwindawo enkulu kakhulu.
Ukuchaneka nokulawula i-laser ivumela ukupheliswa ngokucokisekileyo ngaphandle komngcipheko wokonakalisa i-subsest. Kwaye ngenxa yokuba kuphela kweengqengqelo ze-rust kujongwa, ubungqingqwa boqobo besinyithi kunye nengqibelelo yesakhiwo ihlala ihleli.
Ngeeprojekthi zokubuyiselwa apho ukukhusela izinto ezisisiseko yingcali ephambili, itekhnoloji ye-laser iqinisekisiwe ukuba sisisombululo esithembekileyo sokuphakanyiswa.
Xa ifakwe ngumqhubi oqeqeshiweyo, i-Laser Russings inokuqubuda kwizakhiwo ezahlukeneyo zentsimbi, izithuthi, izixhobo kunye nentsimbi ekhuselekileyo nangokufanelekileyo.
I-4. Izicelo ze-Laser Peepeval
1. Ukubuyiselwa kunye neeprojekthi zolondolozo- Ii-lasers zilungele ukuphepha iingqekembe zemali kwifanitshala ye-Antique, imisebenzi yobugcisa, kunye nezinye iziqwenga zembali zembali.
I-2. Ukucoca izithuthi-I-Laser Units ihambisa inkqubo yepeyinti yepeyinti kwimizimba yezithuthi, iziqwenga ze-trim, kunye nezinye iinxalenye ezizenzekelayo ngaphambi kokulungiswa.
I-3. Ukulungiswa kweenqwelomoya- Omabini amancinci amagumbi asezandleni kunye neenkqubo ezinkulu zemizi-mveliso ixhasa ukuqamba inqwelomoya ngexesha lokulungiswa kunye nomsebenzi ongaphezulu.
I-4. Ukuqalisa isikhephe-Iipeyinti zaselwandle ayomidlalo yetekhnoloji ye-laser, ekhuselekileyo kunesandla se-fiberglass okanye ezinye izinto zokwakha isikhephe.
I-5. Ukususwa kwe-Graffiti-I-Lasers ingayisusa i-Graffiti Peept evela phantse nawuphi na umphezulu, kubandakanya i-mundry ecekeceke, ngaphandle kokonakalisa isiseko sobugqwetha.
I-6. Ukulungiswa kwezixhobo zokugcina-Ukubahlula oomatshini abakhulu, izixhobo, ukubumba, kunye nezinye izixhobo zefektri kuyakhawuleza kwaye kuvelise inkunkuma encinci ngetekhnoloji ye-laser.
7. Ukulondolozwa kokwakha-Ukubuyisela okanye ukucoca izakhiwo zembali, iibhulorho, kunye nezinye izinto zoyilo, i-lars yindlela ecocekileyo yendlela ecocekileyo.
I-5. Izibonelelo zepeyinti
Ngaphaya kwesantya, ukuchaneka nokushenxiswa okucocekileyo ukuba ii-lars zibonelela, ezinye izibonelelo ezininzi zenze le teknoloji yepeyinti:
1. Akukho Nkathi yengozi yengozi okanye i-fumes evelisiweyo-Iindlela zokuvelisakuphela i-intert byppivesngokuchasene nemichiza enetyhefu evela kubahluzi.
2. Umngcipheko omncinci womonakalo-Inkqubo yasimahla yoqhakamshelwano icacisa umngcipheko wokukrola okanye ukutyhubela izinto ezinamatyala njengesanti okanye ukukoyikisa.
I-3. Ukususwa kwemali ezininzi-I-Lasers inokuphelisa ukwakhiwa okunzima kweepeyinti ezindala, i-primes, kunye neevarnish zomsebenzi omnye ngokuchasene ne-famicking scocling.
I-4. Inkqubo elawulwa-Useto loseto luhlengahlengiswa iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zepeyinti kunye nobubanzi, ukuqinisekisa ingokuhambelana, ekumgangatho ophezuluIsiphumo sokuqhawuka.
I-5. Ukungasebenzi- Zombini ii-lars ezinkulu zemizi-mveliso kunye neeyunithi eziphathwayo ze-computerhed zibonelela ngokuguquguquka kwendawo okanye kwimisebenzi yokukhupha ipeyinti.
I-6. Ukugcina iindleko- Ngelixa iiyunithi ze-laser zifuna utyalomali,Iindleko ngokubanzi zithelekisa kakuhleKwezinye iindlela ezilungiselelwe ukusebenza emsebenzini, ukulahlwa kwenkunkuma, kunye nengozi yomphezulu.
I-6. Iingcebiso ezinobungozi kunye nezokhuseleko ze-Laser Peeper
Ngelixa itekhnoloji yokutyibilika ipeyinti ikhuselekile kunezinye iindlela, kusekho ukuqwalaselwa kokhuseleko ukuze uqhubeke engqondweni:
I-1. Ukukhutshwa kwe-laser - SozeJonga ngqo kwi-beam kwayenjalonxiba ukhuseleko lwamehlo afanelekileyo ngexesha lokusebenza.
2. Ingozi yomlilo- Qaphela naziphi na izixhobo ezinokutsha kufutshane kwaye une-exishesher elungele ukuba i-spark ivela.
I-3. Ukuhamba kwexesha-SebenzisaUkukhusela ukuphefumla kunye nokungena kwendawoXa kuncipha ukunqanda ukugqithisa ii-chips zepeyinti kunye nothuli.
I-4. Ukhuseleko lokuva- Abanye abakhweli bemizi-mveliso bakhwaza kwaye bafuna ukhuseleko lwendlebe kumqhubi.
5. Uqeqesho olufanelekileyo- kuphela abasebenzi abaqeqeshiweyo kufuneka basebenzise izixhobo ze-laser. Yazi ukuvalwa okungxamisekileyo kwaye ube neenkqubo zokugcina izinto.
I-6. Izixhobo zokhuselo lobuqu - Njengalo naliphi na inkqubo yeshishini, landela iimfuno zeglasi zokhuseleko yaseLaser, iigloves, izihlangu ze-toe ezivaliweyo, kunye nempahla ekhuselayo.
7. Intsalela yeposi-Vumela indawo ekuphoxekeni ngokupheleleyo kwaye ingena phandle le ndawo ngaphambi kokufaka naluphi na uthuli olusele okanye inkunkuma ngaphandle kwePPE efanelekileyo.
Ithatha ixesha elingakanani kwipeyinti ye-laser?
Ukuqubuka ixesha kunokwahluka kakhulu kuxhomekeka kwizinto ezinjengobukhulu beepeyinti, izinto ezithambileyo, kunye namandla aseleyo.
Njengesikhokelo esibuhlungu, cwangcisa kwimizuzu eli-15 ukuya kwengama-30 inyawo kwi-Squere Squere kwiMisebenzi ye-1-2 Coat. Iindawo eziphezulu eziphezulu zinokuthatha iyure okanye ngaphezulu ngonyawo lwesikwere.
▶ Ngaba i-lars isuse i-epoxy, irethane okanye ezinye iingubo ezinzima?
Ewe, ngeesethingi ezifanelekileyo ze-laser uninzi lweempahla ezinemizi mveliso zinokukhululwa kubandakanya i-epoxies, u-Irethanes, ii-acrylic, kunye neepeyinti ezimbini.
I-CO2 Laser Wavelength isebenza ngokukhethekileyo kwezi zixhobo.
▶ Ngaba i-lasers iya konakalisa umphezulu ovela phezulu njengonkuni okanye fiberglass?
Hayi, i-Lasers inokususa ipeyinti ngaphandle kokwenzakalisa njengeenkuni, ifibberglass, kunye nentsimbi ngalo lonke ixesha njengoko kusenziwa iisetingi.
I-Beam ityekela kuphela ii-pigs zeepeyinti zokuncitshiswa komgangatho ococekileyo.
▶ Ingakanani indawo enokuthi ifumaneke kwindawo ye-Laser yeMveliso?
I-lars enkulu yezorhwebo iyakwazi ukukhulula iindawo ezinkulu kakhulu eziqhubekayo, ngaphezulu kwe-1000 yeenyawo ngeyure nganye.
I-Beam ilawulwa yikhompyuter inyanga ngokufanelekileyo nawuphi na umsebenzi ovela kwizinto ezincinci ukuya kwinqwelomoya, iinqanawa, kunye nezinye izinto ezinkulu.
▶ Ngaba ukuchukumisa-ups zenziwe emva kokutsiba?
Ewe, nawaphi na amabala amancinci amancinci okanye intsalela anokutsalwa ngokulula okanye akhutshiwe emva kokususwa kweLaser.
Umgca ococekileyo ulungele nayiphi na into efunekayo yokuchukumisa okanye izicelo zepeyinti.
Sisiphi isiqinisekiso okanye uqeqesho olufunekayo ukuze sisebenze i-larsmers yemveliso?
Uninzi lwamazwe kunye neendawo zomsebenzi zifuna uqeqesho lokhuseleko lwe-laser ukuze zisebenze iinkqubo ezinamandla eziphakathi. Isiqinisekiso sokuba iGosa loKhuseleko lweLarser lingayimfuneko kuxhomekeke kwiklasi ye-laser kunye nomda wokusetyenziswa kwezorhwebo.
Ababoneleli besixhobo (i-US) banokubonelela ngeenkqubo ezifanelekileyo zoqeqesho.
Ngaba ufuna ukuqalisa ngokususwa kwepeyinti kunye ne-laser?
Kutheni ungasicingeli?
IXESHA LOKUQALA: NgoFebwe-05-2024