Ukuwelda kweLaserItekhnoloji iye yaliguqula imveliso kunye nemizi-mveliso, inikezela ngokuchaneka okungenakuthelekiswa nanto, isantya, kunye nokuguquguquka. Le ndlela yokuwelda ephucukileyo isebenzisa imiqadi yelaser egxininisiweyo ukunyibilika nokudibanisa imathiriyeli, iyenza ilungele uluhlu olubanzi lwezicelo.
Enye yeenzuzo eziphambili ze-laser welding kukukwazi ukusebenza ngezinto ezahlukeneyo, okwenza abavelisi benze amajoyina aqinileyo, ahlala ixesha elide kwiimveliso ezahlukeneyo.
Kweli nqaku, siza kuphonononga izinto eziphambili ezinokudityaniswa kusetyenziswa oomatshini be-laser welding, begqamisa iipropati zabo ezizodwa kunye nokusetyenziswa.
1. Laser Machine Welding Metals
a. Yenziwe ngentsimbi eshayinayo
Intsimbi estainless iphakathi kwezona ntsimbi zixhaphakileyo ezidityanisiweyo zisebenzisa ubuchwepheshe belaser. Iyaziwa ngokuxhathisa ukubola kunye namandla, insimbi engenasici isetyenziswa kakhulu kumashishini afana nokulungiswa kokutya, amayeza, ukwenziwa kweemoto kunye nokwakha.
I-laser welding inikezela ngekhwalithi ephezulu, i-welds ecocekileyo eneendawo ezincinci ezichaphazelekayo ukushisa (HAZ), ukuqinisekisa ukuba iipropati zezinto eziphathekayo zihlala zilungile. Ukukwazi ukulawula ngokuchanekileyo amandla e-laserivumela ukuwelda kwamacandelo abhityileyo kunye ashinyeneyo ngokufanayo, okwenza ukuba alungele uyilo oluntsonkothileyo kunye neendibano ezinzima.
b. Intsimbi yeCarbon
Intsimbi yeCarbon yenye isinyithi esiboleka kakuhle kwi-laser welding. Esi sixhobo sixhaphakile ekwakhiweni nasekuveliseni, apho sisetyenziselwa amacandelo ezakhiwo kunye noomatshini.Ukuwelda ngeLaser kwandisa ukomelela kunye nokuqina kweentsimbi zekhabhoni ngelixa ugcina umgangatho ophezulu wokugqitywa.
Inkqubo iyasebenza, inciphisa umngcipheko wokurhwaphiliza kunye nokugqwetheka okuhlala kunxulunyaniswa neendlela zemveli ze-welding. Ukongeza, isantya se-laser welding sivumela abavelisi ukuba banyuse imveliso ngaphandle kokuthomalalisa umgangatho.
c. I-Aluminiyam kunye ne-Aluminiyam i-alloys
I-aluminiyam ixatyiswe ngenxa yeempawu zayo ezikhaphukhaphu kunye ne-corrosion-resistant, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ibe yimathiriyeli ethandwayo kwi-aerospace kunye nemizi-mveliso yeemoto. Nangona kunjalo, i-aluminiyam ye-welding inokuba ngumngeni ngenxa ye-conductivity ephezulu ye-thermal kunye nokuba sengozini kwimiba enxulumene nobushushu.
I-laser welding ijongana nale mingeni ngokubonelela ngomthombo wobushushu ogxininisekileyo onciphisa igalelo lobushushu kunye nokunciphisa ukugqwesa.Obu buchule buvumela ukudityaniswa okuchanekileyo kwamacandelo e-aluminium, okwenza ukuveliswa kwezakhiwo ezikhaphukhaphu ezineempawu ezibalaseleyo zoomatshini.
d. Iingxube zeCopper kunye neCopper
ICopper iyaziwa ngokusebenza kwayo kombane okugqwesileyo, iyenza ibaluleke kakhulu kwizicelo zombane ezinje ngocingo kunye neebhodi zesekethe.
Nangona ubhedu lwe-welding lunokuba nzima ngenxa ye-conductivity ephezulu ye-thermal kunye ne-reflection surface, oomatshini be-laser welding abaxhotyiswe ngezicwangciso eziphambili banokufikelela kwiziphumo eziyimpumelelo.
Le teknoloji yenza ukudibanisa ngokufanelekileyo kobhedu kunye ne-alloys yayo, ukuqinisekisa ukudibanisa okunamandla kunye nokuthembekileyo okubalulekileyo kwizicelo zombane.
e. I-Nickel kunye ne-Nickel Alloys
I-nickel kunye ne-alloys yayo isetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo kwindawo yokushisa ephezulu kunye ne-corrosion, njengakumashishini ekhemikhali kunye ne-oyile.
I-laser welding inikeza isisombululo esisebenzayo nesisebenzayo sokujoyina ezi zixhobo, ukuqinisekisa ukuba ii-welds zigcina ingqibelelo yazo phantsi kweemeko ezinzima.
Ukuchaneka kwe-laser welding kunenzuzo ngokukodwa kwizicelo apho ukusebenza komdibaniso odibeneyo kubaluleke kakhulu.
2. Ukusebenzisa i-Laser Welding Plastics
Ukongeza kwisinyithi,i-laser welding nayo iyasebenza kwiindidi zeplastiki, ukwandisa ukusetyenziswa kwayo kumashishini ahlukeneyo.
Metal Laser Welding Machine Aluminium
a. Iipolypropylene (PP)
I-Polypropylene isetyenziswa ngokubanzi ukupakisha, izinto zemoto, kunye nempahla yabathengi. Ukuwelda kweLaser kuvumela amalungu aqinileyo, angenamthungo anokuphucula ukusebenza kweemveliso zepolypropylene.
Inkqubo icocekile kwaye iyasebenza, ukunciphisa imfuno yokubambelela okongeziweyo okanye i-fasteners yomatshini, enokugcina ixesha kunye nokunciphisa iindleko.
b. Polyethylene (PE)
I-Polyethylene yenye iplastiki eqhelekileyo enokuthi idityaniswe kusetyenziswa ubuchwepheshe belaser. Isetyenziswa kwizicelo ezisuka kwizikhongozeli ukuya kwiinkqubo zemibhobho.I-laser welding ye-polyethylene inika indlela yokudibanisa eyomeleleyo enokumelana neemeko ezahlukeneyo zokusingqongileyo.Ukuchaneka kwenkqubo kuqinisekisa ukuba i-welds yomelele kwaye ithembekile, ihlangabezana neemfuno zezicelo ezibalulekileyo.
c. Polycarbonate (PC)
I-Polycarbonate ixabiswa ngenxa yokuchasana kwayo kunye nokucaca kwamehlo, oko kuyenza ibe lolona khetho lufanelekileyo kwizicelo ezifana nezibuko zokhuseleko kunye neziboniso zombane. I-Laser welding inikezela ngendlela yokujoyina amacandelo e-polycarbonate ngaphandle kokubeka esichengeni ukuthembeka kwabo kwesakhiwo.Esi sikhundla siluncedo ngakumbi kumashishini apho ukubekwa elubala kunye nokuqina kubalulekile.
d. IPoliyamide (Nayiloni)
Inayiloni, eyaziwa ngokuba namandla kunye nokuguquguquka kwayo, iqhele ukusetyenziswa kwiimoto, ezilukiweyo, nakwiimveliso zabathengi. I-laser welding ingaqeshwa ukujoyina amacandelo e-nylon ngokufanelekileyo, ukubonelela ngeebhondi ezinamandla ezinokumelana noxinzelelo lomatshini.Ukukwazi ukuwelda inayiloni usebenzisa iilaser kuvula amathuba amatsha kuyilo lwemveliso kunye nobunjineli.
Ngaba uyafuna ukuthenga iLaser Welder?
3. Laser Welding Composite Materials
Njengoko imizi-mveliso isiya iguqukela kwizinto eziyintlanganisela yeempawu zayo ezizodwa,itekhnoloji ye-laser welding ilungelelanisa ukuhlangabezana nezi mfuno.
a. Izixhobo zeMetal-Plastiki
Iindibaniselwano zesinyithi-zeplastiki zidibanisa izibonelelo zezixhobo zombini, zinika izisombululo ezikhaphukhaphu kodwa ezomeleleyo kwizicelo ezahlukeneyo.
Ukuwelda kweLaser kunokuzibandakanya ngokusebenzayo kwezi zidityanisiweyo, kuyenze ibe bubuchule obuxabisekileyo kwimveliso yeemoto kunye ne-elektroniki.
Ikhono lokudala amajoyina anamandla ngaphandle kokongeza ubunzima obubalulekileyo yinzuzo ebalulekileyo kula mashishini.
b. IiNdibaniselwano zeFayibha-Ezomelezwe
Ezi zixhobo, ezibandakanya iifibers kwi-resin matrix, ziyaziwa ngokuba namandla aphezulu okulinganisa ubunzima.
Itekhnoloji ye-laser welding ingasetyenziswa kwiintlobo ezithile ze-fiber-reinforced composite, evumela ukujoyina okuchanekileyo okugcina ingqibelelo yeentsinga.
Esi sixhobo siluncedo ngakumbi kwi-aerospace kunye nezicelo zeemoto, apho izakhiwo ezilula zibaluleke kakhulu ekusebenzeni.
4. I-Laser Welding Machine Weld Applications Emerging
Ukuguquguquka kwetekhnoloji ye-laser welding kukhokelela ekwamkelweni kwayo kwizicelo ezintsha nezintsha.
Amashishini afana namandla ahlaziyekayo ahlola ukusetyenziswa kwe-laser welding yokuvelisa i-solar panel, apho ukukwazi ukujoyina izinto ezingafaniyo kubalulekile.
Ukongeza,Ukuqhubela phambili kwitekhnoloji yelaser kuvumela ukuwelda kwemathiriyeli enzima ngakumbi, ukwandisa ngakumbi umda welaser welding.
5. Isiphelo
Oomatshini bokuwelda beLaser bayakwazi ukujoyinauluhlu olwahlukeneyo lwemathiriyeli, kubandakanywa isinyithi, iiplastiki, kunye neengxube.
Ukuchaneka kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwe-laser welding kwenza kube lukhetho olufanelekileyokumashishini ahlukeneyo, kubandakanywa iimoto, i-aerospace, i-electronics, kunye nezicelo zonyango.
Njengoko itekhnoloji iqhubeka nokuhambela phambili, uluhlu lwezixhobo ezinokudityaniswa ngokufanelekileyo kusetyenziswa iilaser kusenokwenzeka ukuba zande, ziphucule ngakumbi ukuguquguquka kwazo kunye nokusebenza kwimveliso yanamhlanje.
Oku kuziqhelanisa nokubeka i-laser welding njengenkqubo ebalulekileyo ekuphumezeni umgangatho ophezulu, iimveliso ezihlala ixesha elide kwimarike ekhuphisanayo.
Laser Welder Welding Metal
Ndifuna ukwazi ngakumbi malungaLaser Welder?
Machine Related: Laser Welders
I-fiber laser welder ephathwayo iyilwe ngamacandelo amahlanu: ikhabhinethi, umthombo we-fiber laser, inkqubo ejikelezayo yokupholisa amanzi, inkqubo yokulawula i-laser, kunye nesandla esibambe umpu we-welding.
Ulwakhiwo olulula kodwa oluzinzileyo lomatshini lwenza kube lula kumsebenzisi ukuhambisa umatshini we-laser welding ngeenxa zonke kwaye weld intsimbi ngokukhululekileyo.
I-laser welder ephathekayo idla ngokusetyenziswa kwi-welding yebhilibhodi yentsimbi, i-welding steel stainless, sheet metal cabinet welding, kunye ne-sheet metal structure welding enkulu.
Umatshini we-fiber laser welder uxhotyiswe ngompu we-laser welding eguquguqukayo okunceda ukuba uqhube umsebenzi obanjwe ngesandla.
Ngokuxhomekeke kwintambo yefiber yobude obuthile, i-laser beam ezinzile kunye nekhwalithi ephezulu ihanjiswa ukusuka kumthombo we-fiber laser ukuya kwi-laser welding nozzle.
Oko kuphucula isalathiso sokhuseleko kwaye kunobuhlobo kumntu oqalayo ukusebenzisa i-laser welder ephathwayo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jan-06-2025