Umsebenzi we-CO2 laser usebenza kanjani: Ukuchazwa okufushane

I-CO2 laser isebenza ngokuhlanganisa amandla okukhanya ukusika noma ukubhala izinto zokwakha ngokunemba. Nakhu ukwephulwa okulula:

1. Isizukulwane se-Laser:

Inqubo iqala ngesizukulwane somugqa we-laser onamandla amakhulu. Kwi-CO2 laser, lo mculo ukhiqizwa igesi ethokozisayo ye-carbon dioxide enamandla kagesi.

2 izibuko kanye nokukhuliswa:

Ugongolo lwe-laser lube seluqondiswe ngochungechunge lwezibuko ezikhulisa futhi zigxile ekukhanyeleni okugxile, okunamandla amakhulu.

3 Ukuxhumana okubonakalayo:

Ugongolo lwe-laser olugxile luqondiswe endaweni ebonakalayo, lapho ixhumana khona nama-athomu noma ama-molecule. Lokhu ukuxhumana kubangela lokho okufungile ngokushesha.

4. Ukusika noma ukubhala:

Ngokusika, ukushisa okukhulu okukhiqizwe yi-laser kuncibilika, kuvutha, noma kugaye impahla, ukudala ukusika okuqondile eceleni kwendlela ehlelwe.

Ngokuqopha, i-laser isusa izingqimba zezinto ezibonakalayo, idale umklamo noma iphethini ebonakalayo.

5. Ukunemba nejubane:

Okusetha ama-Co2 Lasers ngaphandle yikhono labo lokuletha le nqubo ngokunemba okuhlukile nesivinini, kubenza bagxile ezisethonjeni zezimboni zokusika izinto ezahlukahlukene noma bengeza imininingwane eyinkimbinkimbi ngokuqopha.

I-CO2 laser Cutter isebenza kanjani i-intro

Empeleni, i-CO2 laser Cutter ihlanganisa amandla okukhanya ukuze athole izinto ezibonakalayo ngokunemba okumangalisayo, enikeza isixazululo esisheshayo nesinembile sokusika kwezimboni kanye nokuqopha izinhlelo zokusebenza.

Ngabe isebenza kanjani le-CO2 laser?

I-Rundown emfushane yale vidiyo

Abasiki be-laser yimishini esebenzisa ugongolo olunamandla lokukhanya kwe-laser ukusika ngezinto ezahlukahlukene. I-laser beam ikhiqizwa nge-medium ephakathi, efana negesi noma i-crystal, ekhiqiza ukukhanya okugxile. Ngemuva kwalokho kuqondiswe ngochungechunge lwezibuko namalensi ukugxila kufinyelela endaweni eqondile nejulile.
Ugongolo lwe-laser olugxile lungavimba noma luncibilike lokho okuhlangana nakho, okuvumela ukusikeka okunembile nokuhlanzekile. Abasiki be-laser bavame ukusetshenziswa ezimbonini ezinjengezimboni ezinjengokukhiqiza, ubunjiniyela kanye nobuciko bezinto zokusika ezinjengokhuni, insimbi, ipulasitiki nendwangu. Banikeza izinzuzo njengokunemba okuphezulu, ijubane, ukuguquguquka, kanye nekhono lokudala amacebo ayinkimbinkimbi.

Qala >> Bhalisela isiteshi sethu!<<

Isebenza kanjani i-CO2 laser: incazelo enemininingwane

1. Isizukulwane sikaLaser Beam

Enhliziyweni yawo wonke ama-CO2 laser Cutter yi-laser tube, enezimiso ezikhiqiza ugongolo lwama-laser aphezulu. Ngaphakathi kwegumbi legesi elivaliwe le-tube, ingxube yekhabhoni diokdijini, amagesi we-nitrogen kanye ne-helium anikezwe amandla okukhishwa kukagesi. Lapho le ngxube yegesi ijabule ngale ndlela, ifinyelela esimweni esiphakeme samandla.

Njengoba ama-molecule ejabule egagasi aphumule abuyele ezingeni eliphansi lamandla, akhipha ama-photons wokukhanya okungekho emthethweni ane-wavelength ekhethekile kakhulu. Lokhu kusakazwa kwemisebe ehambisanayo ye-infrared yilokho okwenziwa yi-laser beam okwazi ukusika ngokunembile nokuqopha izinto ezahlukahlukene. I-lens egxile kuyo bese ibanjiswa okukhipha ama-laser amakhulu endaweni yokusika emincane ngokunemba okudingekayo ngomsebenzi oyinkimbinkimbi.

I-CO2 laser Cutter isebenza kanjani umsebenzi

2. I-Amplification of laser beam

Isikhathi esingakanani i-CO2 laser Cutter ekugcineni?

Ngemuva kwesizukulwane sokuqala se-Photon ye-infrared ngaphakathi kwe-laser tube, ugongolo bese luhamba ngenqubo yokukhulisa ukukhulisa amandla alo kumazinga wokusika awusizo. Lokhu kwenzeka njengoba ugongolo ludlula izikhathi eziningi phakathi kwezibuko ezibukiwe kakhulu ezibekwe ekugcineni ngakunye kweChamber Chamber. Ngokudlula ngakunye kwe-Roundtrip, ngaphezulu kwama-molecule e-mes ajabule azoba nomthelela ku-beam ngokuthumela ama-photons avumelanisiwe. Lokhu kudala ukuthi ukukhanya kwe-laser kukhule ngamandla, okuholela ekuphumeni okuvela ezigidini zezikhathi ezinkulu kunokuphuma okuvuselelwa okuvuselelayo.

Lapho nje kukhuliswa ngokwanele ngemuva kokubonakaliswa kwenqwaba yezibuko, ugongolo oluhlanganisiwe lwe-infrared luphuma ishubhu isilungele ukusika ngokunembile noma ukuqhafaza izinto ezahlukahlukene. Inqubo ye-Amplification ibalulekile ekuqiniseni ugongolo olusuka ekukhishweni okungamazinga aphansi kumandla aphezulu adingekayo ezinhlandlela zezimboni.

3. Isibuko sesibuko

Ungayihlanza kanjani futhi ufake i-laser Focus Lens

Ngemuva kokukhuliswa ngaphakathi kwe-laser tube, ugongolo oluqinile lwe-infrared kufanele luqondiswe ngokucophelela futhi lulawulwe ukuze lufeze inhloso yalo. Yilapho uhlelo lwesibuko lufeza khona indima ebalulekile. Ngaphakathi komsiki we-laser, uchungechunge lwezibuko eziqondayo ngokunemba zisebenza ukuhambisa ugongolo lwe-laser olukhulisiwe eceleni kwendlela yokubona. Lezi zibuko zenzelwe ukugcina ukungahambisani ngokuqinisekisa ukuthi wonke amagagasi asesigabeni, ngaleyo ndlela alondoloze ukungqubuzana kweBeam futhi agxile njengoba kuyaqhubeka.

Noma ngabe uqondisa ugongolo obheke ezintweni ezihlosiwe noma uzibonise emuva ku-tube ephindaphindwayo ukuze kuthunyelwe okunye, uhlelo lwesibuko ludlala indima ebalulekile ekuletheni ukukhanya kwe-laser lapho kudingeka khona. Izindawo zayo ezibushelelezi kanye nokuzimela ngqo okuhlobene nezinye izibuko yilokho okuvumela ugongolo lwe-laser ukuthi lusetshenziswe futhi lubunjwe ngemisebenzi yokusika.

4. Ukugxila lens

Thola ubude be-laser ukugxila ngaphansi kwemizuzu emi-2

Ingxenye yokugcina ebalulekile endleleni ye-Laser Cutter's Optical Pay yilensi egxile kakhulu. Le yelensi eklanywe ngokukhethekile iqondisa ngokuqondile ugongolo lwe-laser olukhulisiwe oluhambe ngohlelo lwangaphakathi lwesibuko. Kwenziwe kusuka ezintweni ezikhethekile njenge-germanium, ilensi iyakwazi ukuguqula amagagasi angenampilo ashiya i-tube ephindaphindwayo ngephuzu elincane kakhulu. Lokhu kugxila okuqinile kwenza ugongolo ukuze lufinyelele ekujuleni kokushisa kwebanga le-welding-grade okudingekayo ezinqumweni ezahlukahlukene zokuqamba.

Ukuthi ukushaya amagoli, ukubhala, noma ukusika ngezinto eziminyene, amandla okugxila kumandla we-laser ekuqondeni kahle kwe-micronal yilokho okuletha ukusebenza okuguquguqukayo. Ngakho-ke i-lens egxile kakhulu idlala indima ebalulekile yokuhumusha amandla amakhulu omthombo we-laser waba yithuluzi elisebenzisekayo lezimboni. Idizayini yayo nekhwalithi ephezulu ibalulekile ekuphumeni okunembile nangokwethembekile.

5-1. Ukuxhumana okubonakalayo: Ukusika kwe-laser

Laser usike ama-acrylic aminyene

Okokunciphisa izicelo, umugqa we-laser ogxile ngokuqinile uqondiswe kwizinto ezihlosiwe, amashidi wensimbi ngokujwayelekile. Imisebe ye-infrared ejulile idonswa insimbi, okwenza ukushisa ngokushesha ngaphezulu. Njengoba ingaphezulu lifinyelela amazinga okushisa adlula endaweni ebilayo yensimbi, indawo encane yokusebenzisana idonsa ngokushesha, isuse impahla ehlanganisiwe. Ngokudabula i-laser ngamaphethini ngokulawulwa kwekhompyutha, amajamo aphelele asindiswa kancane kancane emashidini. Ukusika okunembile kuvumela izingxenye eziyinkimbinkimbi ukuze ziklanywe izimboni ezinjengezimoto, i-aerospe kanye nezokukhiqiza.

5-2. Ukuxhumana okubonakalayo: Ukuqoshwa kwe-laser

Isifundo se-LightBurn sokuqoshwa kwezithombe

Lapho wenza imisebenzi eqoshwe, i-laser Engraver ibeka indawo egxile ekuqukethwe, imvamisa ngokhuni, ipulasitiki noma i-acrylic. Esikhundleni sokusika ngokugcwele, ukuqina okuncane kusetshenziselwa ukuguqula izingqimba eziphezulu zendawo. Imisebe ye-infrared iphakamisa amazinga okushisa ngaphansi kwephuzu lokuvezwa kwe-vaporization kodwa aphezulu ngokwanele noma ahlukanise imibala. Ngokuphindaphinda ngokuphindaphindiwe ugongolo ngenkathi uvala ngenkathi kukhuphuka ngamaphethini, izithombe ezilawulwanga ezifana nama-logo noma ama-design ashiswe ezintweni ezibonakalayo. Ukuqoshwa okuhlukahlukene kuvumela ukumaka kwaphakade kanye nomhlobiso ngokwehlukahlukana kwezinto.

6. Ukulawulwa kwekhompyutha

Ukwenza imisebenzi eqondile ye-laser, umsiki uncike ekusetshenzisweni kwamanani wekhompyutha (CNC). Ikhompyutha esebenza kahle elayishwe nge-CAD / CAM Software ivumela abasebenzisi ukuthi baklame izifanekiso eziyinkimbinkimbi, izinhlelo, kanye nokuhamba komsebenzi wokukhiqiza kokusebenza kwe-laser. Nge-acetylene torch exhunyiwe, i-galvanoters, futhi igxile emcimbini we-lens - ikhompyutha ingaxhumanisa ukunyakaza kwe-laser beam kuyo yonke imisebenzi yokusebenza nge-micrometer ukunemba.

Noma ngabe kulandela izindlela ze-vector eziklanyelwe umsebenzisi zokusika noma zokuphakamisa izithombe ze-bitmap zokuqopha, impendulo yangempela yokuma ukuma kwenza izivumelwano ze-laser ngezinto ezichaziwe njengoba kuchaziwe ngokwedijithali. Ukulawulwa kwekhompyutha okuzenzakalelayo amaphethini ayinkimbinkimbi azokwenzeka ukuze aphindize ngesandla. Ikhulisa kakhulu ukusebenza kwe-laser kanye nokuguquguquka kwezicelo zokukhiqiza izilinganiso ezincane ezidinga ukwakheka okuphezulu kakhulu.

Umphetho wokusika: Yini ongayisika i-CO2 laser?

Esikhathini esivela njalo sokukhiqiza kanye nobungcweti, i-CO2 laser Cutter iphuma njengethuluzi eliguquguqukayo futhi elisemqoka. Ukunemba kwayo, ukupema, nokuguquguquka kwezinguquko kuguqule indlela izinto zokwakha zenziwa futhi kwaklanywa. Omunye wemibuzo ebalulekile abathanda, abadali, kanye nabenzi bochwepheshe bezimboni bavame ukuzindla yile: Yini engasikwa yi-CO2 laser empeleni?

Kulokhu kuhlola, sivelisa izinto ezahlukahlukene ezinqotshwa ukunemba kwe-laser, zicindezela imingcele yalokho okusemandleni okusika nokuqopha. Sijoyine njengoba sizulazula kwi-spectrum yezinto zokwakha ezikhothamela amandla we-CO2 laser, kusuka ezindaweni ezivamile zokufaka izinketho eziningi, ukwembulela amakhono okusika onqenqemeni oluchaza ubuchwepheshe bokuguqula.

>> Bheka uhlu oluphelele lwezinto zokwakha

Ukubuka konke okubonakalayo

Ngabe i-Co2 laser cutter isebenza ngokubuka konke

Nazi ezinye izibonelo:
(Chofoza izihloko ezingezansi ukuthola eminye imininingwane)

I-laser engreving denim

Njenge-classic ebekezelayo, i-denim ayikwazi ukubhekwa njengenkambiso, ayisoze yangena futhi iphume ngemfashini. Izinto ze-denim bezilokhu zisezingeni eliphezulu le-design design yomkhakha wezingubo, ezithandwa kakhulu ngabakwa-Designers, izingubo ze-denim ukuphela kwesigaba sezingubo ezidumile ngaphezu kwesudi. Okwe-jeans-egqoke, ukudwengula, ukuguga, ukufa, okukodwa nezinye izindlela zokuhlobisa ezinye izibonakaliso ze-punk, kanye ne-hippie Movement. Ngokuvumelana namasiko ayingqayizivele, iDenim kancane kancane yathandwa kakhulu ikhulu futhi yathuthukiswa kancane kancane ibe yisiko lomhlaba wonke.

I-Laser cut vinyl

I-Galvo Laser Engraver esheshayo ye-Laser Entergraveveting Heat Transfer Vinyl izokutholela ukugxuma okukhulu ekukhiqizeni! Ukusika i-vinyl nge-laser Engraver ngumkhuba ekwenzeni izesekeli zezingubo, kanye nama-logo wezemidlalo. Ijubane eliphakeme, ukucacisa okuphelele, nokuhambisana nezinto eziguquguqukayo ukuhambisana, ukukusiza nge-Laser Cutting Heat Transfer Film, inkambiso ye-laser cut sticker, ifilimu ekhanyayo ye-laser, noma abanye. Ukuthola umphumela omuhle wokusika we-vinyl, umshini wokuqopha we-CO2 Galvo Laser ngumdlalo omuhle kakhulu! Ngokungakholeki konke ukusika kwe-laser ukusika i-HTV kuthathe imizuzwana engama-45 kuphela ngomshini wokumaka we-galvo laser. Sivuselele umshini futhi sinqume ukusika kanye nokuqopha ukusebenza.

I-laser cutting foam

Noma ngabe ufuna insiza yokusika ye-foam laser noma ukucabanga ngokutshala imali kumsiki we-foam laser, kubalulekile ukuze wazi okuningi ngobuchwepheshe be-Co2 laser. Ukusetshenziswa kwezimboni ze-Foam kuvuselelwa njalo. Imakethe yanamuhla ye-Foam yakhiwa ngezinto eziningi ezahlukahlukene ezisetshenziswa ezinhlobonhlobo zezicelo. Ukusika i-Foam Ephakeme Ephakeme, imboni iya ngokuya ithola ukuthi umsiki we-laser ilungele ukusika kanye nokuqopha ama-foams okwenziwe nge-polyester (PES), i-polyethylene (pe), noma i-polyurethane (pur). Kwezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza, ama-lasers anganikeza enye indlela ehlaba umxhwele ngezindlela zokucubungula zendabuko. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inkambo ye-Laser-cut Foam nayo isetshenziswa ezinhlelweni zobuciko, ezifana nezikhumbuzo noma ozimele bezithombe.

I-Laser Sika Plywood

Ungakwazi yini i-laser cut plywood? Yebo kunjalo. I-Plywood ilungele ukusika nokuqopha ngomshini we-plywood laser cutter. Ikakhulu ngokwemininingwane ye-filigree, ukucutshungulwa kwe-laser engaxhumana naye kungenxa yesici. Amaphaneli we-plywood kufanele alungiswe etafuleni lokusika futhi asikho isidingo sokuhlanza imfucumfucu nothuli endaweni yokusebenza ngemuva kokusika. Phakathi kwazo zonke izinto zokhuni, i-plywood iyindlela ekahle ongayikhetha ngoba inezimfanelo eziqinile kodwa ezilula futhi iyindlela engabizi kakhulu yamakhasimende kunezihlahla eziqinile. Ngamandla amancane we-laser adingekayo, angasikwa njengobukhulu obufanayo ngokhuni oluqinile.

Umsebenzi we-CO2 laser usebenza kanjani: Ekuphetheni

Ngamafuphi, amasistimu wokusika we-CO2 we-CO2 laser asebenzisa ubunjiniyela bokuqonda kanye namasu okulawula ukuhlanganisa amandla amakhulu we-infrared laser ukukhanya kwe-infrared Laser Light yokubuka kwezimboni. Emgogodleni, inhlanganisela yegesi inamandla ngaphakathi kwe-tube ephindaphindwayo, edala ukusakazwa kwezithombe ezikhulisiwe nge-Mirror Reflections. I-lens egxile egxile bese iziteshi lokhu kugoqa kakhulu kuleli phuzu elincane kakhulu elikwazi ukusebenzisana nezinto zokwakha ezingeni lamangqamuzana. Kuhlanganiswe nokunyakaza okuqondiswe kukhompyutha nge-galvanometer, ama-logo, amajamo, ngisho nezingxenye zonke zingafakwa, ziqoshwe noma zinqunywe kusuka kumpahla yeshidi nge-micron-scale ukunemba. Ukuqondanisa kahle kanye nokulinganisa kwezakhi ezinjengezibuko, amashubhu kanye no-Optics uqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle kwe-laser. Sekukonke, izimpumelelo zobuchwepheshe ezingena ekuphatheni ugongolo lwama-laser aphezulu anika amandla amasistimu we-CO2 ukuthi akwazi ukusebenza njengamathuluzi wezimboni ahlukahlukene ezimbonini ezenziwa kwizimboni eziningi.

Xhumana nathi