Imashini ya laser igura angahe?
Waba uri uruganda cyangwa nyiri amahugurwa yubukorikori, utitaye kuburyo bwo gukora ubu ukoresha (CNC Routers, Die Cutters, Ultrasonic Cutting Machine, nibindi), birashoboka ko wigeze utekereza gushora imari mumashini itunganya laser. Mugihe ikoranabuhanga ritera imbere, ibikoresho bishaje nibisabwa nabakiriya bihinduka, ugomba gusimbuza ibikoresho byumusaruro amaherezo.
Igihe nikigera, ushobora kurangiza ukabaza: [aterura angahe?]
Kugirango wumve ikiguzi cyimashini ya laser, ugomba gutekereza kurenza igiciro cyambere. Ugomba kanditekereza ikiguzi rusange cyo gutunga imashini ya laser mubuzima bwe bwose, kugirango dusuzume neza niba bikwiye gushora mugice cyibikoresho bya laser.
Muri iki kiganiro, MimoWork Laser izareba ibintu bigira ingaruka ku giciro cyo gutunga imashini ya laser, hamwe n’ibiciro rusange, gushyira imashini ya laser. Kugirango ugure neza-kugura igihe nikigera, reka tujye hepfo hanyuma dufate inama ukeneye mbere.
Ni ibihe bintu bigira ingaruka ku giciro cy'imashini ikora inganda?
UBWOKO BWA MACHINE NYUMA
CO2
Imashini ya laser ya CO2 mubisanzwe ikoreshwa cyane muri CNC (mudasobwa igenzura mudasobwa) imashini ya laser yo gukata ibikoresho bitari ibyuma. Hamwe ninyungu zingufu nyinshi kandi zihamye, icyuma cya CO2 gishobora gukoreshwa muburyo butandukanye bwa porogaramu zisaba ibisobanuro bihanitse, umusaruro mwinshi, ndetse no kubice bimwe byabigenewe. Umubare munini wogukata lazeri ya CO2 wakozwe na gantry ya XY-axis, ni sisitemu ya mashini itwarwa numukandara cyangwa umugozi wemerera kugenda neza 2D kumutwe wogukata mubice byurukiramende. Hariho kandi amashanyarazi ya CO2 ashobora kuzamuka hejuru no kuri Z-axis kugirango agere kubisubizo bya 3D. Ariko ikiguzi cyibikoresho nkibyo byikubye inshuro nyinshi icyuma gisanzwe cya CO2.
Muri rusange, ibice by'ibanze bya CO2 byerekana ibiciro kuva munsi y $ 2000 kugeza hejuru ya 200.000. Itandukaniro ryibiciro ni rinini iyo rigeze muburyo butandukanye bwa CO2 laser. Tuzasobanura kandi ibisobanuro birambuye nyuma kugirango ubashe gusobanukirwa neza ibikoresho bya laser.
CO2 Laser Engraver
Ububiko bwa CO2 laser busanzwe bukoreshwa mugushushanya ibintu bitari ibyuma bikomeye mubyimbye runaka kugirango ugere kumyumvire yibice bitatu. Imashini zishushanya muri rusange nibikoresho bikoresha amafaranga menshi hamwe nigiciro hafi 2000 ~ 5.000 USD, kubwimpamvu ebyiri: imbaraga za laser tube hamwe nubunini bwimeza ikora.
Mubisabwa byose bya laser, ukoresheje laser mugukora ibisobanuro byiza nakazi keza. Dimetero ntoya yumucyo urumuri ni, ibisubizo byiza cyane. Umuyoboro muto w'amashanyarazi urashobora gutanga urumuri rwiza cyane. Dukunze kubona rero imashini ishushanya izana 30-50 Watt laser tube iboneza. Umuyoboro wa laser ni igice cyingenzi mubikoresho byose bya laser, hamwe numuyoboro muto muto wa laser, imashini ishushanya igomba kuba ifite ubukungu. Byongeye kandi, umwanya munini abantu bakoresha imashini ya CO2 ya laser kugirango bashushanye uduce duto duto. Imbonerahamwe nkiyi ntoya ikora nayo isobanura ibiciro.
Imashini yerekana ibimenyetso bya Galvo
Ugereranije na CO2 isanzwe ikata, igiciro cyo gutangira imashini yerekana ibimenyetso bya galvo laser iri hejuru cyane, kandi abantu bakunze kwibaza impamvu imashini yerekana ibimenyetso bya galvo igura byinshi. Noneho tuzareba itandukaniro ryihuta hagati yabategura laser (CO2 laser cutters na engravers) na laseri ya galvo. Kuyobora urumuri rwa lazeri kubikoresho ukoresheje indorerwamo zihuta cyane, indorerwamo ya galvo irashobora kurasa urumuri rwa lazeri hejuru yumurimo ku muvuduko mwinshi cyane kandi neza kandi bigasubirwamo. Kubimenyetso binini byerekana ibimenyetso, byafata gusa lazeri ya galvo iminota mike yo kurangiza bitabaye ibyo gufata amasaha ya laser yo kurangiza. Ndetse no ku giciro cyo hejuru, gushora imari muri galvo laser birakwiye ko tubisuzuma.
Kugura imashini ntoya ya fibre ya laser yerekana gusa ibihumbi bibiri byamadorari, ariko kubunini bunini butagira umupaka CO2 galvo laser yerekana imashini (ifite ubugari burenga metero), rimwe na rimwe igiciro kiri hejuru ya 500.000 USD. Hejuru ya byose, ugomba kumenya igishushanyo mbonera cyibikoresho, imiterere yerekana, guhitamo ingufu ukurikije ibyo ukeneye. Ibikubereye nibyiza kuri wewe.
GUHITAMO ISOKO RYA NYUMA
Benshi bakoresha isoko ya lazeri kugirango bagabanye igabana ryibikoresho bya lazeri, cyane cyane ko buri buryo bwo kohereza imyuka ibyuka bitanga uburebure butandukanye bwumuraba, bigira ingaruka ku gipimo cyo kwinjiza kuri lazeri ya buri kintu. Urashobora kugenzura imbonerahamwe ikurikira kugirango umenye ubwoko bwimashini ya laser ikwiranye neza.
|
CO2 Laser |
9.3 - 10,6 µm |
Ubwinshi bwibikoresho bitari ibyuma |
|
Fibre Laser |
780 nm - 2200 nm |
Ahanini kubikoresho byicyuma |
|
UV Laser |
180 - 400nm |
Ibirahuri n'ibicuruzwa bya kirisiti, ibyuma, ububumbyi, PC, ibikoresho bya elegitoronike, imbaho za PCB hamwe na panne igenzura, plastiki, nibindi |
|
Icyatsi kibisi |
532 nm |
Ibirahuri n'ibicuruzwa bya kirisiti, ibyuma, ububumbyi, PC, ibikoresho bya elegitoronike, imbaho za PCB hamwe na panne igenzura, plastiki, nibindi |
CO2 Laser Tube
Kuri gaze-leta ya laser CO2 laser, hari uburyo bubiri bwo guhitamo: DC (direct current) Glass Laser Tube na RF (Radio Frequency) Metal Laser Tube. Ikirahuri cya laser ni hafi 10% yikiguzi cya RF laser. Lazeri zombi zigumana gukata neza cyane. Mugukata ibyinshi mubikoresho bitari ibyuma, itandukaniro ryo kugabanya ubuziranenge ntirigaragara kubakoresha benshi. Ariko niba ushaka gushushanya ibintu, ibikoresho bya RF laser laser ni amahitamo meza kubwimpamvu ishobora kubyara ubunini buke bwa laser. Gutoya ingano yikibanza, nibyiza byo gushushanya. Nubwo icyuma cya lazeri ya RF ihenze cyane, umuntu yakagombye gutekereza ko lazeri ya RF ishobora kumara inshuro 4-5 kurenza ibirahuri. MimoWork itanga ubwoko bwombi bwa laser kandi ninshingano zacu guhitamo imashini ibereye ibyo ukeneye.
Inkomoko ya Fibre
Fibre ya fibre ni lazeri-ikomeye kandi isanzwe ikoreshwa mubyuma bitunganya ibyuma. Imashini iranga fibre ni ibisanzwe ku isoko, byoroshye gukoresha, kandi arabikora ntibisaba kubungabungwa cyane, hamwe igihe cyamasaha 30.000. Ukoresheje neza, amasaha 8 kumunsi, urashobora gukoresha imashini mumyaka irenga icumi. Urutonde rwibiciro byimashini yerekana fibre yinganda (20w, 30w, 50w) iri hagati ya 3.000 - 8,000 USD.
Hano hari ibicuruzwa biva muri fibre laser bita MOPA laser imashini ishushanya. MOPA bivuga Master Oscillator Power Amplifier. Mumagambo yoroshye, MOPA irashobora kubyara pulse inshuro nyinshi hamwe na amplitude irenze fibre kuva kuri 1 kugeza 4000 kHz, bigatuma laser ya MOPA yandika amabara atandukanye hejuru yicyuma. Nubwo lazeri ya fibre na laser ya MOPA ishobora kuba isa, lazeri ya MOPA ihenze cyane kuko amasoko y'ibanze ya lazeri yambere akorwa hamwe nibice bitandukanye kandi bigatwara igihe kinini cyo kubyara lazeri ishobora gukorana numuyoboro mwinshi cyane kandi muto icyarimwe. , bisaba ibintu byinshi byumvikana hamwe nubuhanga bwinshi. Ukeneye ibisobanuro birambuye kubyerekeye imashini ishushanya ya MOPA laser, vugana numwe mubaduhagarariye uyu munsi.
UV (ultraviolet) / Icyatsi kibisi
Icya nyuma ariko ntabwo ari gito, tugomba kuvuga kuri UV Laser na Green Laser yo gushushanya no gushyira akamenyetso kuri plastiki, ibirahure, ububumbyi, nibindi bikoresho byangiza ubushyuhe kandi byoroshye.
ER IZINDI NZIRA
Ibindi bintu byinshi bigira ingaruka kubiciro byimashini za laser. Ingano yimashiniihagarara mu cyuho. Mubisanzwe, uko nini ikora imashini ikora, niko igiciro cyimashini kizamuka. Usibye itandukaniro ryibiciro byibikoresho, rimwe na rimwe iyo ukorana nimashini nini ya laser imashini, ugomba no guhitamo aimbaraga zo hejuru ya laser tubekugirango tugere ku ngaruka nziza yo gutunganya. Nigitekerezo gisa nawe ukeneye moteri zingufu zitandukanye kugirango utangire imodoka yumuryango hamwe namakamyo atwara.
Urwego rwo kwikoraya mashini yawe ya laser nayo isobanura ibiciro. Ibikoresho bya Laser hamwe na sisitemu yo kohereza kandiSisitemu yo Kumenyekanishairashobora kuzigama umurimo, kunoza neza, no kongera imikorere. Niba ushaka gucakuzunguruka ibikoresho mu buryo bwikora cyangwa kuguruka kumurongo winteko, MimoWork irashobora gutunganya ibikoresho bya mashini kugirango iguhe ibisubizo byikora bya laser.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nzeri-01-2021