Laser kucheka:Kusarudza Iyo Yakarurama File Format
Nhanganyaya:
Zvinhu Zvikuru Zvokuziva Usati Wanyura Mauri
Laser yekucheka ndeye chaiyo uye inosiyana-siyana yekugadzira maitiro ayo anoshandisa akasiyanamhando dze laser cutterskugadzira dhizaini yakaoma uye mapatani pazvinhu zvakaita sehuni, simbi, uye acrylic. Kuti uwane mhedzisiro yakakwana, zvakakosha kuti unzwisiseNdeipi faira inoshandisa laser cutter, sezvo sarudzo yefaira yefaira inokanganisa zvakananga kunaka uye kurongeka kwelaser cut.
Mafomati akajairika anoshandiswa mukucheka laser anosanganisira vector-based mafomati sengeSVG faira fomati, iyo inonyanya kufarirwa nekuda kwayo scalability uye kuenderana neyakawanda laser yekucheka software. Mamwe mafomati akadai seDXF neAI anofarirwawo, zvichienderana nezvinodiwa zvepurojekiti uye marudzi emalaser cutters ari kushandiswa. Kusarudza iyo chaiyo faira fomati inova nechokwadi chekuti dhizaini inoshandurwa nenzira kwayo kuita yakachena uye chaiyo laser kucheka, zvichiita kuti ive yakakosha kutariswa kune chero munhu anobatanidzwa mumapurojekiti ekucheka laser.
Mhando dzeLaser Kucheka Mafaira
Laser yekucheka inoda chaiwo faira mafomati kuti ive nechokwadi chechokwadi uye kuenderana nemuchina. Heino mhedziso yekukurumidza yemhando dzakajairika:
▶ Vector Mafaira
Vector faira ndeye graphic faira fomati inotsanangurwa nemasvomhu mafomula senge mapoinzi, mitsetse, macurves, uye mapolygoni. Kusiyana nemafaira e-bitmap, mafaira evector anogona kukwidziridzwa kana kuderedzwa pasina kukanganisa nekuti mifananidzo yavo inoumbwa nenzira uye maumbirwo ejometri, kwete mapixel.
• SVG (Scalable Vector Graphics):Iyi fomati inobvumira kusingaperi saizi pasina kukanganisa kujeka kwemufananidzo kana laser yekucheka mhedzisiro.
•CDR (CorelDRAW Faira):Iyi fomati inogona kushandiswa kugadzira mifananidzo kuburikidza neCorelDRAW kana mamwe maCorel application.
•Adobe Illustrator (AI): Adobe Illustrator chishandiso chakakurumbira chekugadzira mavheti mafaera, anozivikanwa nekureruka kwekushandisa uye ane simba maficha, anowanzo shandiswa kugadzira marogo nemifananidzo.
▶ Bitmap Mafaira
Raster mafaira (anozivikanwawo se bitmaps) anoumbwa nepixels, anoshandiswa kugadzira mifananidzo yemakomputa skrini kana bepa. Izvi zvinoreva kuti kugadzirisa kunokanganisa kujeka. Kukudza mufananidzo we raster kunoderedza kugadzirisa kwayo, zvichiita kuti ive yakakodzera kune laser engraving pane kucheka.
•BMP (Bitmap Mufananidzo):Iyo yakajairika raster faira yelaser engraving, ichiita se "mepu" yemuchina welaser. Nekudaro, mhando yekubuda inogona kudzikisira zvichienderana nekugadziriswa.
•JPEG (Joint Photographic Experts Group): Iyo inonyanya kushandiswa mufananidzo fomati, asi compression inoderedza kunaka.
•GIF (Graphics Interchange Format): Pakutanga yakashandiswa kumifananidzo ine animated, asi inogona zvakare kushandiswa kune laser engraving.
•TIFF (Tagged Image File Format): Inotsigira Adobe Photoshop uye ndiyo yakanakisa raster faira fomati nekuda kwekuderera-kurasikirwa kwayo kudzvanya, yakakurumbira mukudhinda kwekutengesa.
•PNG (Portable Network Graphics): Zvirinani pane GIF, inopa 48-bit ruvara uye yakakwirira resolution.
▶ CAD Uye 3D Mafaira
Mafaira eCAD anogonesa kugadzirwa kweakaomarara 2D uye 3D dhizaini yekucheka laser. Iwo akafanana nevector mafaera mumhando uye masvomhu mafomula asi ane hunyanzvi nekuda kwerutsigiro rwavo rwemagadzirirwo akaomarara.
SVG(Scalable Vector Graphics）
• Zvimiro: XML-based vector graphics format inotsigira kuyera pasina kukanganisa.
• Mamiriro ezvinhu anoshanda: akakodzera magirafu akareruka uye dhizaini yewebhu, inowirirana neimwe laser cutting software.
DWG(Kudhirowa）
• Zvimiro: Native faira fomati yeAutoCAD, rutsigiro rwe2D uye 3D dhizaini.
•Inokodzera kushandiswa kwemakesi: Inowanzoshandiswa mumagadzirirwo akaomarara, asi inoda kuchinjirwa kuDXF kuti ienderane nemalaser cutters.
▶ CAD Uye 3D Mafaira
Mafaera akasanganiswa akanyanya kuomarara kupfuura raster uye vector faira mafomati.unogona kuchengeta raster uye vector mifananidzo. Izvi zvinoita kuti ive yakasarudzika sarudzo kune vashandisi.
• PDF (Portable Document Format)ifomati yefaira inosiyana-siyana inoshandiswa zvakanyanya kugovera magwaro nekuda kwekugona kwayo kuchengetedza fomati pamidziyo yakasiyana-siyana uye mapuratifomu.
• EPS (Encapsulated PostScript)ndeye vector graphics faira fomati inoshandiswa zvakanyanya mugraphic dhizaini uye kudhinda.
Faira Format Sarudzo uye Zvakanakira
▶ Zvakanakira uye Zvakaipa ZveMafomati Akasiyana
▶ Hukama pakati peFaira Resolution uye Kucheka Kwazvo
•Chii chinonzi File Resolution?
Kugadziriswa kwefaira kunoreva kuwanda kwemapikseli (ye raster mafaera) kana nhanho yeruzivo munzira yevector (yevector mafaera). Inowanzo kuyerwa muDPI (madotsi pa inch) kana PPI (pixels pa inch).
Raster Files: Kugadziriswa kwepamusoro kunoreva mapikseli akawanda pa inch, zvichikonzera ruzivo rwakanaka.
Vector Files: Resolution haina kunyanya kukoshesa sezvo ichibva panzira dzemasvomhu, asi kutsetseka kwema curves nemitsara kunoenderana nekurongeka kwekugadzira.
▶ Mhedzisiro Yechisarudzo Pakucheka Kwazvo
•YeRaster Mafaira:
High Resolution: Inopa ruzivo rwakanyanya, ichiita kuti ive yakakodzeralaser engravingpanodiwa magadzirirwo akaomarara. Nekudaro, kugadzirisa kwakanyanya kunogona kuwedzera saizi yefaira uye nguva yekugadzirisa pasina zvakakosha.
Low Resolution: Mhedzisiro mu pixelation uye kurasikirwa kweruzivo, zvichiita kuti isakodzere kucheka chaiko kana kunyora.
•YeVector Mafaira:
High Precision: Vector mafaira akanakiralaser cuttingsezvavanotsanangura makwara akachena, anotsemuka. Kugadziriswa kwelaser cutter pachayo (semuenzaniso, laser beam wide) inosarudza iyo chaiyo yekucheka, kwete iyo faira kugadzirisa.
Low Precision: Nzira dzisina kunaka dzevector (semuenzaniso, mitsetse yakakomberedzwa kana maumbirwo anopindirana) zvinogona kutungamirira kune zvisiri izvo mukucheka.
▶ Faili Shanduko uye Kugadzirisa Maturusi
Mafaira ekushandura uye ekugadzirisa maturusi akakosha pakugadzirira madhizaini ekucheka laser. Zvishandiso izvi zvinogonesa kuenderana ne laser yekucheka michina uye optimize dhizaini yekunyatso uye kushanda nesimba.
• Zvishandiso zvekugadzirisa
Zvishandiso izvi zvinobvumira vashandisi kugadzirisa uye kugadzirisa magadzirirwo ekucheka laser.
Zvishandiso Zvakakurumbira:
- LaserCut Software
- LightBurn
- Fusion 360
Zvinokosha:
- Chenesa uye kurerutsa dhizaini kuti ive nani yekucheka mhedzisiro.
- Wedzera kana shandura nzira dzekucheka uye nzvimbo dzekunyora.
- Tevedzera nzira yekucheka kuti uone zvingangoitika.
•File Conversion Tools
Zvishandiso izvi zvinobatsira kushandura madhizaini kuita mafomati anoenderana nemalaser cutters, akadai seDXF, SVG, kana AI.
Zvishandiso Zvakakurumbira:
- Inkscape
- Adobe Illustrator
- AutoCAD
- CorelDRAW
Zvinokosha:
- Shandura raster mifananidzo kuita vector mafomati.
- Gadzirisa dhizaini yekucheka laser (semuenzaniso, ukobvu hwemutsara, nzira).
- Ita shuwa kuenderana ne laser yekucheka software.
▶ Mazano Ekushandisa Shanduko uye Kugadzirisa Maturusi
✓ Tarisa Kuenderana Kwefaira:Ita shuwa kuti iyo yekubuda fomati inotsigirwa neyako laser cutter.
✓ Gadzirisa Dhizaini:Rerutsa dhizaini dzakaoma kudzikisa nguva yekucheka uye kutambisa zvinhu.
✓ Edzai Usati Wachekwa:Shandisa maturusi ekufananidza kuratidza dhizaini uye zvigadziriso.
Laser Kucheka Faira Kugadzira Maitiro
Pane matanho akati wandei anosanganisirwa mukugadzira laser-yakatemwa faira kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti dhizaini yacho ndeyechokwadi, inoenderana, uye yakagadziridzwa maitiro ekucheka.
▶ Sarudzo Yekugadzira Software
Sarudzo:AutoCAD, CorelDRAW, Adobe Illustrator, Inkscape.
Kiyi:Sarudza software inotsigira vector dhizaini uye kutumira kunze kwenyika DXF/SVG.
▶ Dhizaini Maitiro uye Mafungiro
Maitiro:Shandisa nzira dzakachena dzevector, isa mutsara ukobvu kune "hairline," account yekerf.
Zvinotarisirwa:Adap dhizaini yemhando yezvinhu, kurerutsa kuoma, kuve nechokwadi chekuchengetedza.
▶ Faira Export Uye Kuenderana Kwekutarisa
Export:Sevha seDXF/SVG, ronga zvidimbu, simbisa kuyera kwakaringana.
Tarisa:Simbisa kuenderana nelaser software, simbisa nzira, bvunzo pane zvimedu.
Summary
Sarudza iyo yakakodzera software, tevera dhizaini zviyero, uye simbisa kuenderana kwefaira kune chaiyo laser yekucheka.
KUKATAURWA Kukwana | LightBurn Software
LightBurn Software yakanakira Laser Engraving Machine. Kubva kuLaser Kucheka Muchina kuenda kuLaser Engraver Machine, LightBurn yanga yakanaka. Asi kunyange kukwana kune zvikanganiso zvayo, muvhidhiyo iyi, unogona kudzidza chimwe chinhu chausingazomboziva pamusoro peLightBurn, kubva pane zvinyorwa zvayo kusvika kune nyaya dzinoenderana.
Chero Mazano nezve Laser Kucheka Akanzwa, Tikugashirei Kukurukurirana Nesu!
Matambudziko Akajairika Uye Magadzirirwo
▶ Zvikonzero Zvekutadza Kupinza Faira
Sol Isiri Yaro File Format: Iyo faira haisi mufomati inotsigirwa (semuenzaniso, DXF, SVG).
Yakaora Faira: Iyo faira yakakuvadzwa kana isina kukwana.
Software Limitations:Iyo laser yekucheka software haigone kugadzirisa dhizaini yakaoma kana mafaira makuru.
Version Mismatch:Iyo faira yakagadzirwa mune nyowani vhezheni yesoftware pane inotsigira laser cutter.
▶ Zvishandiso zveKuchekwa Zvisingagutsi
Tarisa Dhizaini:Ita shuwa kuti nzira dzevector dzakachena uye dzinoenderera.
Rongedza Settings:Gadzirisa simba relaser, kumhanya, uye kutarisa kune izvo zvinhu.
Test Cuts:Ita bvunzo inomhanya pane zvimedu kuti ugadzirise marongero.
Nyaya Dzekunyama:Simbisa kunaka kwezvinhu uye ukobvu.
▶ Mafaira ekuenderana Matambudziko
Shandura Mafomati:Shandisa zvishandiso seInkscape kana Adobe Illustrator kushandura mafaera kuita DXF/SVG.
Nyoresa Magadzirirwo:Deredza kuoma kuti udzivise zvisingakwanisi software.
Gadziridza Software:Ita shuwa kuti laser yekucheka software ndeye-kusvika-zuva.
Check Layers: Ronga nzira dzekucheka nekunyora muzvikamu zvakasiyana.
Chero Mibvunzo nezve Laser Kucheka Faira Format?
Yakapedzisira Kuwedzeredzwa: Gunyana 9, 2025
Nguva yekutumira: Mar-07-2025