Uxabisa malini umatshini welaser?
Ingaba ungumenzi okanye umnini we-workshop yobugcisa, kungakhathaliseki ukuba yeyiphi indlela yokuvelisa oyisebenzisayo ngoku (i-CNC Routers, i-Die Cutters, i-Ultrasonic Cutting Machine, njl njl), mhlawumbi uye waqwalasela ukutyalomali kumatshini wokucubungula i-laser ngaphambili. Njengoko itekhnoloji ikhula, iminyaka yezixhobo kunye neemfuno ezivela kubathengi ziyatshintsha, kuya kufuneka utshintshe izixhobo zemveliso ekugqibeleni.
Xa ixesha lifika, unokugqiba ukubuza: [Ixabisa malini i-laser cutter?]
Ukuqonda iindleko zomatshini we-laser, kufuneka ucinge ngaphezu kwethegi yexabiso lokuqala. Kufuneka kwakhonaqwalasela iindleko ezipheleleyo zokuba nomatshini welaser kubo bonke ubomi bawo, ukuvavanya ngcono ukuba ngaba kufanelekile ukutyala imali kwisiqwenga sesixhobo selaser.
Kule nqaku, i-MimoWork Laser iya kujonga izinto ezichaphazela iindleko zokuba ngumatshini we-laser, kunye noluhlu lwexabiso eliqhelekileyo, ukuhlelwa komatshini we-laser. Ukwenza ukuthenga okuqwalaselwa kakuhle xa ixesha lifika, makhe sijonge apha ngezantsi kwaye sithathe iingcebiso ozifunayo kwangaphambili.
Zeziphi izinto ezinefuthe kwiindleko zomatshini welaser woshishino?
▶ UHLOBO LOMSHISHINI WE-LASER
CO2 Laser Cutter
I-CO2 laser cutters idla ngokusetyenziswa kakhulu kwi-CNC (ulawulo lwamanani ekhompyutheni) umatshini we-laser wokusika izinto ezingezizo ezentsimbi. Ngeenzuzo zamandla aphezulu kunye nozinzo, i-CO2 laser cutter ingasetyenziselwa iintlobo zezicelo ezifuna ukuchaneka okuphezulu, imveliso yobuninzi, kunye neqhekeza elinye elilungiselelweyo lomsebenzi. Ininzi enkulu ye-CO2 laser cutter yenzelwe i-XY-axis gantry, eyinkqubo yomatshini eqhutywa ngokuqhelekileyo ngebhanti okanye i-rack evumela ukunyakaza okuchanekileyo kwe-2D yentloko yokusika ngaphakathi kwendawo yoxande. Kukho kwakhona i-CO2 ye-laser cutters enokuthi inyuke kwaye ihle kwi-Z-axis ukufezekisa iziphumo zokusika ze-3D. Kodwa iindleko zezixhobo ezinjalo zizihlandlo ezininzi ezo ze-CO2 cutter eqhelekileyo.
Lilonke, abasiki belaser besiseko be-CO2 bahluka kwixabiso ukusuka ngaphantsi kwe-2,000 yeedola ukuya ngaphezulu kwe-200,000 yeedola. Umahluko wamaxabiso mkhulu kakhulu xa kuziwa kuhlengahlengiso olwahlukileyo lwe-CO2 laser cutters. Siza kucacisa kwakhona malunga neenkcukacha zoqwalaselo kamva ukuze ube nokuqonda ngcono izixhobo zelaser.
CO2 Laser uMkroli
I-CO2 laser engravers idla ngokusetyenziselwa ukukrola izinto eziqinileyo ezingezizo ezentsimbi kubunzima obuthile ukuze kuphunyezwe ingqiqo ye-dimensioni-ntathu. Oomatshini bokukrola ngokuqhelekileyo zezona zixhobo zinexabiso eliphezulu kunye nexabiso elijikeleze i-2,000 ~ 5,000 USD, ngenxa yezizathu ezibini: amandla etyhubhu yelaser kunye nobukhulu betafile esebenzayo.
Phakathi kwazo zonke iinkqubo zelaser, ukusebenzisa i-laser ukukrola iinkcukacha ezintle ngumsebenzi oethe-ethe. I-diameter encinci ye-beam yokukhanya, kokukhona umphumo ugqwesile. Ityhubhu yelaser encinci yamandla inokuhambisa umqa welaser ocoleke kakhulu. Ke sihlala sibona umatshini wokukrola uza kunye ne-30-50 Watt laser tube configuration. Umbhobho we-laser yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yezixhobo ze-laser zonke, kunye ne-laser encinci yamandla, umatshini wokukrola kufuneka ube noqoqosho. Ngaphandle koko, ixesha elininzi abantu basebenzisa i-CO2 laser engraver ukukrola amaqhekeza amancinci. Itheyibhile enjalo encinci yokusebenza ikwachaza amaxabiso.
Umatshini wokuMakisha weGalvo Laser
Ukuthelekisa ne-CO2 laser cutter eqhelekileyo, ixabiso lokuqala lomatshini wokumakisha we-galvo laser liphezulu kakhulu, kwaye abantu bahlala bezibuza ukuba kutheni umatshini wokumakisha we-galvo laser ubiza kakhulu. Emva koko siya kuqwalasela umahluko wesantya phakathi kwee-laser plotters (CO2 laser cutters kunye neengravers) kunye ne-galvo lasers. Ukwalathisa umqa welaser kwizinto zisebenzisa izibuko ezihamba ngokukhawuleza ezihamba ngokukhawuleza, igalvo laser inokudubula umqadi welaser phezu kwendawo yokusebenza ngesantya esiphezulu ngokuchaneka okuphezulu kunye nokuphindaphinda. Ukumakishwa komzobo wobungakanani obukhulu, kuyakuthatha kuphela iilaser zegalvo imizuzu embalwa ukugqiba oko kunokuthatha iiyure zokucwangcisa i-laser ukugqiba. Ke ngexabiso eliphezulu, ukutyala imali kwi-galvo laser kufanelekile ukuqwalaselwa.
Ukuthenga umatshini wokumakisha ifayibha encinci yelaser kubiza kuphela isibini samawaka eedola, kodwa ubukhulu obukhulu obungenasiphelo umatshini wokumakisha weCO2 galvo laser (onobubanzi bokuphawula ngaphezulu kwemitha), ngamanye amaxesha ixabiso liphezulu njenge-500,000 USD. Ngaphezu kwako konke, kufuneka uqikelele uyilo lwesixhobo, ifomathi yokumakisha, ukhetho lwamandla ngokweemfuno zakho. Okona kukufaneleyo kokona kulungileyo kuwe.
▶ UKUKHETHA UMTHOMBO WE-LASER
Uninzi lusebenzisa imithombo ye-laser ukwahlula ulwahlulo lwezixhobo ze-laser, ikakhulu ngenxa yokuba indlela nganye yokukhutshwa okuvuselelweyo ivelisa amaza amaza ahlukeneyo, achaphazela izinga lokufunxa kwi-laser yesixhobo ngasinye. Ungajonga itshathi yetafile engezantsi ukufumana ukuba zeziphi iintlobo zomatshini we-laser ezikufaneleyo ngcono.
|
CO2 Laser |
9.3 – 10.6 µm |
Ubuninzi bezinto ezingezizo ezentsimbi |
|
IFayibha Laser |
780 nm - 2200 nm |
Ikakhulu kwizinto zentsimbi |
|
UV Laser |
180 - 400nm |
Iimveliso zeglasi kunye nekristale, ihardware, iiseramiki, iPC, isixhobo sombane, iibhodi zePCB kunye neepaneli zokulawula, iiplastiki, njl. |
|
ILaser eluhlaza |
532 nm |
Iimveliso zeglasi kunye nekristale, ihardware, iiseramiki, iPC, isixhobo sombane, iibhodi zePCB kunye neepaneli zokulawula, iiplastiki, njl. |
Ityhubhu ye-CO2 yeLaser
Kwi-gas-state laser laser CO2, kukho iindlela ezimbini ongakhetha kuzo: i-DC (ngoku ngokuthe ngqo) I-Glass Laser Tube kunye ne-RF (i-Radio Frequency) ye-Metal Laser Tube. Iityhubhu zeglasi yelaser zimalunga ne-10% yexabiso le-RF laser tubes. Zombini iilaser zigcina ukusikwa komgangatho ophezulu kakhulu. Ukusika uninzi lwezixhobo ezingezizo ezentsimbi, umahluko wokusika kumgangatho awubonakali kubasebenzisi abaninzi. Kodwa ukuba ufuna ukukrola iipateni kwizinto eziphathekayo, ityhubhu ye-RF yentsimbi ye-laser lukhetho olungcono ngenxa yokuba inokuvelisa ubungakanani bendawo encinci yelaser. Okukhona ubungakanani bendawo buncinci, kokukhona kucoleka iinkcukacha ezikroliweyo. Nangona ityhubhu ye-RF yentsimbi ye-laser ibiza kakhulu, umntu kufuneka athathele ingqalelo ukuba iilaser zeRF zinokuhlala amaxesha angama-4-5 ubude kuneeglasi zelasesi. IMimoWork ibonelela ngeentlobo zombini zeetyhubhu zelaser kwaye luxanduva lwethu ukukhetha umatshini ofanelekileyo kwiimfuno zakho.
Umthombo weFayibha Laser
Iilaser zeFayibha ziilaser zombuso oqinileyo kwaye zihlala zikhethwa kwizicelo zokusetyenzwa kwesinyithi. Umatshini wokumakisha weFiber laser ixhaphakile emarikeni, kulula ukuyisebenzisa, kwaye yenza ayifuni ukugcinwa okuninzi, ngoqikelelo ubomi beeyure ezingama-30,000. Ngokusetyenziswa ngokufanelekileyo, iiyure ezisi-8 ngosuku, ungasebenzisa umatshini iminyaka engaphezu kweshumi. Uluhlu lwexabiso lomatshini wokumakisha i-fiber laser (20w, 30w, 50w) phakathi kwe-3,000 - 8,000 USD.
Kukho imveliso ephuma kwifiber laser ebizwa ngokuba ngumatshini wokukrola welaser MOPA. I-MOPA ibhekisa kwi-Master Oscillator Power Amplifier. Ngamagama alula, i-MOPA inokuvelisa i-pulse frequency nge-amplitude eninzi kunefayibha ukusuka kwi-1 ukuya kwi-4000 kHz, ivumela i-laser ye-MOPA ukuba ikrole imibala eyahlukeneyo phezu kwesinyithi. Nangona i-laser ye-fiber kunye ne-MOPA laser inokujongeka ngokufanayo, i-laser ye-MOPA ibiza kakhulu njengoko imithombo yelaser yamandla esisiseko yenziwa ngamacandelo ahlukeneyo kwaye ithatha ixesha elide ukuvelisa unikezelo lwelaser olunokusebenza ngamaza aphezulu kakhulu naphantsi ngaxeshanye. , ifuna amacandelo anengqondo ngakumbi anobuchwephesha obuninzi. Ngolwazi oluthe vetshe malunga nomatshini wokukrola we-laser we-MOPA, ncokola nomnye wabameli bethu namhlanje.
UV (ultraviolet) / Umthombo weLaser eluhlaza
Okokugqibela kodwa kuncinci, kufuneka sithethe ngeLaser ye-UV kunye neGreen Laser yokukrola kunye nokuphawula kwiiplastiki, iiglasi, iiseramikhi, kunye nezinye izinto ezingevani nobushushu kunye nezibuthathaka.
▶ EMINYE IMIBA
Ezinye izinto ezininzi zichaphazela amaxabiso oomatshini belaser. Ubungakanani bomatshiniumi ethubeni. Ngokubanzi, okukhona iqonga lomatshini lilikhulu, kokukhona linyuka ixabiso lomatshini. Ukongeza umahluko kwiindleko eziphathekayo, ngamanye amaxesha xa usebenza kunye nomatshini omkhulu we-laser fomati, kufuneka kwakhona ukhethe aityhubhu yelaser yamandla aphezuluukuphumeza isiphumo esihle sokusebenza. Yingcamango efanayo yokuba ufuna iinjini zamandla ezahlukeneyo ukuze uqalise isithuthi sakho sosapho kunye nelori yokuthutha.
Iqondo lokuzenzekelayokumatshini wakho welaser ikwachaza amaxabiso. Izixhobo zeLaser ezinenkqubo yokuhambisa kunyeInkqubo yokuchongwa okubonakalayoinokusindisa abasebenzi, iphucule ukuchaneka, kwaye yandise ukusebenza kakuhle. Nokuba ufuna ukusikaizixhobo roll ngokuzenzekelayo okanye bhabha iindawo zophawu Kumgca wokudityaniswa, iMimoWork inokwenza ngokwezifiso izixhobo zoomatshini ukukubonelela ngezisombululo ze-laser ezizenzekelayo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Sep-01-2021