Ukusika iLaser:Ukukhetha iFomathi yeFayile eLungileyo
Intshayelelo:
Izinto eziphambili ekufuneka uzazi ngaphambi kokungena
Ukusika iLaser yinkqubo yokuvelisa echanekileyo kunye neguquguqukayo esebenzisa izinto ezahlukeneyoiintlobo ze-laser cuttersukwenza uyilo oluntsonkothileyo kunye neepateni kwizinto ezifana nemithi, isinyithi, kunye ne-acrylic. Ukufumana iziphumo ezichanekileyo, kubalulekile ukuqondayintoni ifayile esebenzisa i-laser cutter, njengoko ukhetho lwefomati yefayile luchaphazela ngokuthe ngqo umgangatho kunye nokuchaneka kwelaser cut.
Iifomati zefayile eziqhelekileyo ezisetyenziselwa ukusika i-laser ziquka iifomathi ezisekwe kwi-vector njengeSVG ifomathi yefayile, ekhethwa ngokubanzi ngenxa yokulinganisa kwayo kunye nokuhambelana nesoftware eninzi yokusika i-laser. Ezinye iifomati ezifana ne-DXF kunye ne-AI nazo ziyaziwa, kuxhomekeke kwiimfuno ezithile zeprojekthi kunye neentlobo ze-laser cutters ezisetyenziswayo. Ukukhetha ifomathi efanelekileyo yefayile iqinisekisa ukuba uyilo luguqulelwe ngokuchanekileyo kwi-laser cut ecocekileyo kunye nechanekileyo, okwenza kube yingqwalasela ebalulekileyo kuye nabani na obandakanyekayo kwiiprojekthi zokusika i-laser.
Iintlobo zeeFayile zokusika iLaser
Ukusika kweLaser kufuna iifomathi ezithile zefayile zokuqinisekisa ukuchaneka kunye nokuhambelana nomatshini. Nantsi isishwankathelo esikhawulezayo sezona ntlobo zixhaphakileyo:
▶ Iifayile zeVector
Ifayile yeVektha yifomathi yefayile yomzobo echazwa ziifomula zemathematika ezifana namanqaku, imigca, iigophe, kunye neepolygons. Ngokungafaniyo neefayile ze-bitmap, iifayile zevector zinokukhuliswa ngokungenasiphelo okanye zincitshiswe ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka kuba imifanekiso yazo yenziwe ngeendlela kunye neemilo zejometri, hayi iipikseli.
• I-SVG (Imizobo yeVektha eScalable):Le fomati ivumela ubungakanani obungenasiphelo ngaphandle kokuchaphazela ukucaca komfanekiso okanye iziphumo zokusika i-laser.
•I-CDR (Ifayile ye-CorelDRAW):Le fomati ingasetyenziselwa ukwenza imifanekiso ngeCorelDRAW okanye ezinye izicelo zeCorel.
•I-Adobe Illustrator (AI): I-Adobe Illustrator sisixhobo esidumileyo sokudala iifayile zevektha, esaziwa ngokulula kwayo ukusetyenziswa kunye neempawu ezinamandla, ezihlala zisetyenziselwa ukuyila iilogo kunye nemizobo.
▶ Iifayile zeBitmap
Iifayile zeRaster (ezikwabizwa ngokuba yi-bitmaps) zenziwe ngeepixels, ezisetyenziselwa ukwenza imifanekiso yezikrini zekhompyuter okanye iphepha. Oku kuthetha ukuba isisombululo sichaphazela ukucaca. Ukwandisa umfanekiso we-raster kunciphisa isisombululo sawo, okwenza ukuba ulungele ngakumbi ukukrolwa kwe-laser kunokusika.
•I-BMP (Umfanekiso weBitmap):Ifayile ye-raster eqhelekileyo yokukrola i-laser, esebenza njenge "maphu" yomatshini we-laser. Nangona kunjalo, umgangatho wemveliso unokuthotywa ngokuxhomekeke kwisisombululo.
•JPEG (Iqela leengcaphephe zeFoto eziDityanisiweyo): Ifomati yomfanekiso esetyenziswa kakhulu, kodwa ucinezelo lunciphisa umgangatho.
•I-GIF (iFomathi yoTshintsho lweMizobo): Ekuqaleni yayisetyenziselwa imifanekiso ephilileyo, kodwa ingasetyenziselwa ukukrola ngelaser.
•TIFF (iFomathi yoMfanekiso ophawulweyo): Ixhasa i-Adobe Photoshop kwaye yeyona fomati yefayile ye-raster ngenxa yoxinzelelo lwelahleko ephantsi, edumileyo kushicilelo lwentengiso.
•I-PNG (Imizobo yeNethiwekhi ephathwayo): Ingcono kune-GIF, inika umbala we-48-bit kunye nesisombululo esiphezulu.
▶ Iifayile zeCAD kunye ne3D
Iifayile ze-CAD zenza ukuba kube noyilo oluntsonkothileyo lwe-2D kunye ne-3D yokusika i-laser. Zifana neefayile zevektha kumgangatho kunye neefomyula zemathematika kodwa zinobuchule ngakumbi ngenxa yenkxaso yazo yoyilo oluntsonkothileyo.
SVG(I-Scalable Vector Graphics）
• Iimpawu: Ifomati yegraphic vector esekwe kwiXML exhasa ukukala ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka.
• Iimeko ezisebenzayo: zilungele imizobo elula kunye noyilo lwewebhu, oluhambelana nesoftware yokusika i-laser.
DWG(Umzobo）
• Iimbonakalo: Ifomathi yefayile yemveli ye-AutoCAD, inkxaso ye-2D kunye ne-3D yoyilo.
•Ifanelekile kwiimeko zokusetyenziswa: Isetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo kuyilo oluyinkimbinkimbi, kodwa kufuneka iguqulelwe kwi-DXF ukuze ihambelane nabasiki be-laser.
▶ Iifayile zeCAD kunye ne3D
Iifayile ezihlanganisiweyo zintsonkothe ngakumbi kunefomati yefayile ye-raster kunye nevektha.ungagcina imifanekiso yeraster kunye nevector. Oku kwenza kube lukhetho olulodwa kubasebenzisi.
• I-PDF (iFomathi yoXwebhu oluphathekayo)yifomati yefayile esetyenziswa ngokubanzi ekwabelweni kwamaxwebhu ngenxa yokukwazi kwayo ukugcina ukufomatha kuzo zonke izixhobo kunye namaqonga.
• EPS (Encapsulated PostScript)yifomati yefayile yemizobo yevektha esetyenziswa ngokubanzi kuyilo lomzobo kunye noshicilelo.
Ukhetho lweFomathi yeFayile kunye nezinto eziluncedo
▶ Iingenelo kunye neeNgcaciso zeeFomathi ezahlukeneyo
▶ Ubudlelwane phakathi kweSisombululo seFayile kunye nokuSika Ukuchaneka
•Yintoni iSigqibo seFayile?
Isisombululo sefayile sibhekisa kuxinaniso lweepikseli (kwiifayile zeraster) okanye inqanaba leenkcukacha kwiindlela zevektha (yeefayile zeveyitha). Ngokuqhelekileyo kulinganiswa nge-DPI (amachaphaza nge-intshi nganye) okanye iPPI (iipixels nge-intshi nganye).
Iifayile zeRaster: Isisombululo esiphezulu sithetha iipikseli ezininzi nge-intshi nganye, okukhokelela kwiinkcukacha ezintle.
Iifayile zeVector: Isisombululo asibalulekanga kangako njengoko sisekwe kwiindlela zemathematika, kodwa ukuguda kweegophe kunye nemigca kuxhomekeke ekuchanekeni koyilo.
▶ Impembelelo yesiGqibo ekuSikeni ngokuchanekileyo
•Yeefayile zeRaster:
Isisombululo esiphezulu: Ibonelela ngeenkcukacha eziphucukileyo, iyenza ifanelekeumkrolo we-laserapho kufuneka uyilo oluntsonkothileyo. Nangona kunjalo, isisombululo esigqithisileyo sinokunyusa ubungakanani befayile kunye nexesha lokucubungula ngaphandle kweenzuzo ezibalulekileyo.
Isigqibo esiphantsi: Iziphumo kwi-pixelation kunye nokulahleka kweenkcukacha, iyenza ingafaneleki ukusika okanye ukukrolwa ngokuchanekileyo.
•IiFayile zeVector:
Ukuchaneka okuphezulu: Iifayile zeVector zilungeleukusika lasernjengoko bechaza iindlela ezicocekileyo nezinokunyuka. Isisombululo se-laser cutter ngokwayo (umzekelo, ububanzi be-laser beam) simisela ukuchaneka kokusika, kungekhona isisombululo sefayile.
Ukuchaneka okuphantsi: Iindlela zevektha eziyilwe kakubi (umzekelo, imigca ejijekileyo okanye imilo ethe kratya) inokukhokelela ekungachanekeni ekusikeni.
▶ Uguqulo lweFayile kunye neZixhobo zokuHlela
Ukuguqulwa kwefayile kunye nezixhobo zokuhlela zibalulekile ekulungiseleleni uyilo lokusika i-laser. Ezi zixhobo ziqinisekisa ukuhambelana noomatshini bokusika i-laser kunye nokwandisa uyilo lokuchaneka kunye nokusebenza kakuhle.
• Izixhobo zokuHlela
Ezi zixhobo zivumela abasebenzisi ukuba baguqule kwaye balungise uyilo lokusika i-laser.
Izixhobo ezidumileyo:
- Isoftware yeLaserCut
- LightBurn
- Fusion 360
Ezona mpawu:
- Coca kwaye wenze lula uyilo ukuze ufumane iziphumo ezingcono zokusika.
- Yongeza okanye ulungise iindlela zokusika kunye neendawo zokukrola.
- Linganisa inkqubo yokusika ukuchonga imiba enokubakho.
•Izixhobo zokuguqula iFayile
Ezi zixhobo zinceda ukuguqula uyilo kwiifomati ezihambelanayo nabasiki belaser, njengeDXF, SVG, okanye AI.
Izixhobo ezidumileyo:
- Inkscape
- I-Adobe Illustrator
- I-AutoCAD
- CorelDRAW
Ezona mpawu:
- Guqula imifanekiso ye-raster kwiifomati zevektha.
- Lungisa izinto zoyilo zokusika i-laser (umzekelo, ubukhulu bomgca, iindlela).
- Qinisekisa ukuhambelana nesoftware yokusika i-laser.
▶ Iingcebiso zokuSebenzisa uGuqulo kunye neZixhobo zokuHlela
✓ Jonga ukuhambelana kweFayile:Qinisekisa ukuba ifomathi yemveliso ixhaswa sisisiki sakho selaser.
✓ Lungiselela uYilo:Lula uyilo oluntsonkothileyo ukunciphisa ixesha lokusika kunye nenkcitho yezinto eziphathekayo.
✓ Vavanya phambi kokusika:Sebenzisa izixhobo zokulinganisa ukuqinisekisa uyilo kunye nezicwangciso.
Inkqubo yokuDala iFayile yokusika iLaser
Kukho amanyathelo amaninzi abandakanyekayo ekudaleni ifayile yokusika i-laser ukuqinisekisa ukuba uyilo luchanekile, luhambelana, kwaye lulungiselelwe inkqubo yokusika.
▶ Ukukhethwa kweSoftware yoYilo
Ukhetho:AutoCAD, CorelDRAW, Adobe Illustrator, Inkscape.
Isitshixo:Khetha isoftwe exhasa uyilo lwevektha kunye nokuthunyelwa ngaphandle kweDXF/SVG.
▶ IMigangatho yoYilo kunye neNgqwalaselo
Imigangatho:Sebenzisa iindlela zevector ezicocekileyo, seta ubukhulu bomgca kwi "hairline," iakhawunti ye-kerf.
Iingqwalasela:Lungisa uyilo lohlobo lwemathiriyeli, yenza lula ukuntsonkotha, uqinisekise ukhuseleko.
▶ Ukuthunyelwa kweFayile ngaphandle kunye nokuJonga ukuhambelana
Thumela ngaphandle:Gcina njenge-DXF/SVG, cwangcisa iileya, qinisekisa ukulinganisa okuchanekileyo.
Jonga:Qinisekisa ukuhambelana nesoftware ye-laser, qinisekisa iindlela, uvavanyo kwizinto ezilahliweyo.
Isishwankathelo
Khetha isoftware echanekileyo, landela imigangatho yoyilo, kwaye uqinisekise ukuhambelana kwefayile yokusika okuchanekileyo kwelaser.
IMfezeko EPHOSEKAYO | LightBurn Software
I-Software ye-LightBurn ifanelekile kwi-Laser Engraving Machine. Ukusuka kwiLaser Cutting Machine ukuya kwiLaser Engraver Machine, iLightBurn igqibelele. Kodwa nokugqibelela kuneziphene, kule vidiyo, unokufunda into ongasoze uyazi malunga ne-LightBurn, ukusuka kumaxwebhu ayo ukuya kwimiba yokuhambelana.
Naziphi na iimbono malunga neLaser Cutting Felt, wamkelekile ekuxoxeni nathi!
Iingxaki eziqhelekileyo kunye nezisombululo
▶ Izizathu zokusilela kokungeniswa kweFayile ngaphandle
I-Sol iFomathi yeFayile engalunganga: Ifayile ayikho kwifomati exhaswayo (umzekelo, DXF, SVG).
Ifayile Yonakele: Ifayile yonakele okanye ayiphelelanga.
Unyino lweSoftware:Isoftware yokusika i-laser ayikwazi ukucubungula uyilo olunzima okanye iifayile ezinkulu.
Ukungafani kwenguqulelo:Ifayile yenziwe kuguqulelo olutsha lwesoftware kunokuba i-laser cutter ixhasa.
▶ Uncedo lweziphumo ezingancumisiyo
Jonga uyilo:Qinisekisa ukuba iindlela zeVector zicocekile kwaye ziyaqhubeka.
Lungisa iisetingi:Lungiselela amandla e-laser, isantya, kunye nokugxila kwizinto eziphathekayo.
Uvavanyo lokusika:Yenza uvavanyo luqhutywa kwizinto ezilahliweyo ukulungisa useto.
Imiba yezinto eziphathekayo:Qinisekisa umgangatho wemathiriyeli kunye nobukhulu.
▶ Imiba yokuNhambelana kweFayile
Guqula iiFomati:Sebenzisa izixhobo ezifana ne-Inkscape okanye i-Adobe Illustrator ukuguqula iifayile zibe yiDXF/SVG.
Lula Uyilo:Nciphisa ubunzima ukuphepha imida yesoftware.
Hlaziya iSoftware:Qinisekisa ukuba isoftware yokusika i-laser isexesheni.
Jonga iiLayers: Lungiselela iindlela zokusika kunye nokukrola zibe ngamacandelo ahlukeneyo.
Nayiphi na imibuzo malunga neLaser Cutting File Format?
Igqityelwe ukuvuselelwa: ngoSeptemba 9, 2025
Ixesha lokuposa: Mar-07-2025