Ukuhlanza i-laser zezimboni inqubo yokudubula ugongolo lwe-laser endaweni eqinile ukususa into engafuneki. Njengoba intengo yomthombo we-laser we-fiber wehle kakhulu eminyakeni embalwa ye-laser, abahlanza ama-laser bahlangana nezidingo eziningi zemakethe ezibanzi futhi zithola amathuba okuhlanza izijobelelo, asuse amafilimu amancanyana noma amafutha afana ne nokunye okuningi. Kulesi sihloko, sizomboza lezi zihloko ezilandelayo:
Uhlu lokuqukethwe(chofoza ukuze uthole ngokushesha ⇩)
Kuyini ukuhlanza ama-laser?
Ngokwesiko, ukususa ukugqwala, ukupenda, i-oxide, nezinye izinto ezingcolisayo kusuka endaweni yensimbi, ukuhlanza imishini, ukuhlanza amakhemikhali, noma ukuhlanza kwe-ultrasonic kungasebenza. Ukusetshenziswa kwalezi zindlela kukhawulelwe kakhulu ngokwemigomo yemvelo kanye nezidingo eziphezulu zokunemba.
Kuma-80s, ososayensi bathola ukuthi lapho bekhanyisa indawo ebunjiwe yensimbi enamandla we-laser agxile kakhulu, i-infadiated nto evuselelwayo ibhekana nochungechunge lokuphendula okuyinkimbinkimbi ngokomzimba nangamakhemikhali njengokudlidliza, ukuncibilika, ukunqamula kanye nokuhlangana. Ngenxa yalokho, abakwa-contargani basuswa endaweni yokwenziwa. Le ndlela elula kodwa ephumelelayo yokuhlanza i-laser ukuhlanza, okuthathe kancane kancane izindawo zokuhlanza kwendabuko emikhakheni eminingi ngezinzuzo eziningi zayo, okubonisa amathuba abanzi ngekusasa.
Ngabe abahlanza ama-laser basebenza kanjani?
Abahlanza ama-laser benziwa izingxenye ezine: TheUmthombo we-fiber laser (okuqhubekayo noma i-laser ye-pulse), i-control board, isibhamu se-waser esiphathwayo, kanye ne-chiller yamanzi okushisa njalo. IBhodi Yokulawula Ukuhlanza i-laser isebenza njengobuchopho bomshini wonke futhi inikeze i-oda ku-fiber laser generator kanye nesibhamu se-waser esiphethe ngesandla.
I-Fibre Laser generator ikhiqiza isibani se-laser esigxile kakhulu esidluliswa nge-conduction medium fiber kwisibhamu se-laser esenziwa ngesandla. I-galvanometer yokuskena, noma i-Uniaxial noma i-biaxial, eqoqwe ngaphakathi kwesibhamu se-laser ibonakalisa amandla okukhanya aqonde engxenyeni yokungcola yendawo yokungcola. Ngenhlanganisela yokusabela ngokomzimba nangamakhemikhali, ukugqwala, ukupenda, ukungcola okunamafutha, ungqimba lwe-coatias, nokunye ukungcoliswa kususwa kalula.
Ake sibe imininingwane eminingi ngale nqubo. Ukusabela okuyinkimbinkimbi okubandakanyekile nokusetshenziswa kweI-Laser Pulse Vibration, Ukunwebeka okushisayowezinhlayiya ezingenacala,pholecular photodecompationIsigaba Shintsha, nomaisenzo sabo esihlangeneUkunqoba amandla abopha phakathi kokungcola kanye nobuso bendawo yokusebenza. Izinto ezihlosiwe (ungqimba olungaphezulu oluzosuswa) zifudunyezwa ngokushesha ngokuthola amandla ogongolo lwe-laser futhi zihlangabezana nezidingo zokutholwa ukuze ukungcola komhlaba kunyamalale ukufeza umphumela wokuhlanza. Ngenxa yalokho, indawo engezansi ye-substrate imunca amandla ama-zero, noma amandla amancane kakhulu, ukukhanya kwe-laser ye-fiber ngeke kukulimaze nhlobo.
Funda kabanzi ngesakhiwo kanye nesisekelo sokuhlanzeka kwe-waser ephathwa ngesandla
Ukuphendula okuthathu kokuhlanza kwe-laser
1. Sublimation
Ukwakheka kwamakhemikhali kwezinto zesisekelo kanye nokungcola kuhlukile, futhi kanjalo nesilinganiso sokutholwa kwe-laser. Isisekelo se-substrate sibonisa ngaphezu kwama-95% wokukhanya kwe-laser ngaphandle komonakalo, ngenkathi abaphikisi bamunca iningi lamandla we-laser futhi lifinyelela izinga lokushisa lokutholwa.
2. Ukunwebeka okushisayo
Izinhlayiya ezingcolisayo zibamba amandla ashisayo futhi zandise ngokushesha ngephuzu lokuqhuma. Umthelela wokuqhuma unqoba amandla okunamathela (amandla okuheha phakathi kwezinto ezahlukahlukene), futhi ngenxa yalokho izinhlayiya ezingcolisayo zivinjelwe ebusweni bensimbi. Ngoba isikhathi se-laserrradiation isikhathi sifushane kakhulu, singakhipha ngokushesha ukusheshisa okukhulu kwamandla omthelela oqhumayo, okwanele ukuhlinzeka ukusheshiswa okwanele kwezinhlayiya ezinhle ukusukela kusuka esisekelweni sezinto ezibonakalayo.
3. I-Laser Pulse Vibration
Ububanzi be-pulse of the laser buncane, ngakho-ke isenzo esiphindaphindwayo se-pulse sizokwakha ukudlidliza kwe-ultrasonic ukuze sihlanze umsebenzi wokusebenza, futhi igagasi lokushaqeka lizoqeda izinhlayiya ezingcolisayo.
Izinzuzo ze-Fibre Laser Cleaning Machine
Ngoba ukuhlanza kwe-laser akudingi noma yiziphi izixazululo zamakhemikhali noma okunye okudliwayo, kungokwemvelo, kuphephile ukusebenza, futhi kunezinzuzo eziningi:
✔I-solider powder ikakhulukazi imfucuza ngemuva kokuhlanza, ivolumu encane, futhi kulula ukuyiqoqa futhi iphinde ihlole kabusha
✔Ukubhema kanye nomlotha okhiqizwe yi-fiber laser kulula ukukhipha i-extractor ye-fume, hhayi kanzima empilweni yabantu
✔Ukuhlanza okungathintani, Ayikho imidiya esele, akukho ukungcoliswa kwesibili
✔Ukuhlanza kuphela okuhlosiwe (ukugqwala, uwoyela, upende, ukunamathela), ngeke kulimaze indawo engezansi
✔Ugesi yiwona kuphela ukusetshenziswa, izindleko eziphansi zokugijima, nezindleko zokulungisa
✔Ilungele izindawo ezinzima ukufinyelela ezinhlamvu kanye nesakhiwo se-artifact esiyinkimbinkimbi
✔I-robot yokuhlanza ngokuzenzakalela ye-laser iyakhethwa, ithathe indawo yokufakelwa
Ukususa ama-contaminants njengokugqwala, isikhunta, upende, amalebula ephepha, ama-polymers, ipulasitiki, noma enye into yamakhemikhali - adinga ukuphathwa okukhethekile kwemvelo kanye nabasebenza ngokumangalisayo Kwesinye isikhathi. Ithebula elingezansi libala umehluko phakathi kokuhlanza ama-laser nezinye izindlela zokuhlanza izimboni
| Ukuhlanza i-Laser | Ukuhlanza amakhemikhali | I-Mechan Polishing | Ukuhlanza iqhwa owomile | Ukuhlanza kwe-Ultrasonic | |
| Indlela yokuhlanza | I-Laser, ukungaxhumana | I-Solvent enamakhemikhali, thintana ngqo | Iphepha Elivelayo, Ukuxhumana ngqo | Iqhwa elomile, elingaxhumana naye | Okokuhlanza, thintana ngqo |
| Ukulimala Kwezinto Ezibonakalayo | No | Yebo, kepha kuyaqabukela | Yebo | No | No |
| Ukuhlanza ukusebenza | -Phezulu | -Ehlile | -Ehlile | -Ngeqile | -Ngeqile |
| Ukudliwa | Ugesi | I-solvent yamakhemikhali | Iphepha elivelayo / i-abrasive wheel | Iqhwa elomile | I-Solvent Drickent |
| Umphumela wokuhlanza | ukubaleni | -njalo | -njalo | -hle kakhulu | -hle kakhulu |
| Ukulimala kwemvelo | Ubungane bezemvelo | -Ngcolisiwe | -Ngcolisiwe | Ubungane bezemvelo | Ubungane bezemvelo |
| Ukuhlinza | Elula futhi kulula ukufunda | Inqubo eyinkimbinkimbi, opharetha onamakhono edingekayo | Kudingeka opharetha abanamakhono | Elula futhi kulula ukufunda | Elula futhi kulula ukufunda |
Ufuna indlela ekahle yokususa izingcosana ngaphandle kokulimaza i-substrate
▷ Umshini wokuhlanza we-Laser
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Isikhathi sePosi: Jul-08-2022