Ngabe imishini yokuhlanza ye-laser iyasebenza ngempela? [Ungayikhetha kanjani ngo-2024]
Impendulo eqondile nelula yile:
Yebo, bayakwenzafuthi, kunjaloIndlela ephumelelayo futhi ephumelelayo yokususa izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zokungcola ezinhlokweni ezahlukahlukene.
Lawa mathuluzi akhethekile asebenzisa amandla okugxila kwama-laser agxile kuma-ablate, noma ama-vaporize, izinto ezingafunekingaphandle kokulimaza ingaphezulu.
Ukukhetha umshini wokususwa kwe-laser rust okususwayo kungaba nzima, yilapho singena khona.
Uhlu Lokuqukethwe:
1. Ngabe imishini yokuhlanza ye-laser iyasebenza ngempela? [I-Laser isusa ukugqwala kusuka ku-Metal]
Enye yezinzuzo ezisemqoka zokuhlanza i-laser yikhono layoukukhetha okuhlosiwe futhi ususe ukungcola okuthilengenkathi ushiya impahla eyisisekelo iqinile.
Lokhu kwenza kube wusizo ngokukhethekileIzindawo ezintekenteke noma ezibucayi, lapho izindlela zokuhlanza ezondabuko zingahle zikuhlukumeze kakhulu noma zilethe amakhemikhali angafuneki.
Ukusuka ekususeni upende,ukugqwala, besekala ezingxenyeni zensimbi ekuhlanzeni izakhi ze-elekthronikhi ezibucayi, ukuhlanzwa kwe-laser sekufakazelwe ukuthi kuyikhambi eliguquguqukayo.
Ukusebenza kwemishini yokuhlanza ye-laser ikakhulukazi kuncike kukhoAmapharamitha athile we-laser, njenge-wavelength, amandla, kanye nesikhathi sokushaya.
Ngokushintsha ngokucophelela lezi zilungiselelo, abahlinzeki bakwazi ukwandisa inqubo yokuhlanza yezinto ezihlukile nezinhlobo ezingcolisayo.
Ngokwengeziwe, ukugxila kwe-laser kanye nosayizi we-Spoot kungalinganiswa ukuqondiswaizindawo ezincane, eziqondile noma zimboze izindawo ezinkulu zendawo engaphezulu njengoba kudingeka.
Ngenkathi imishini yokuhlanza ye-laser idinga ukutshalwa kwezimali okuphezulu okuqhathaniswa nezindlela ezithile zokuhlanza zendabuko.
Izinzuzo zesikhathi eside zivame ukwedlula izindleko eziphambili.
Inqubo ngokujwayelekileNgokushesha, kungaguquki, futhi kukhiqize imfucuza encanekunokuhlanza okwenziwa ngesandla noma ngamakhemikhali.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, amandla okusebenzisa inqubo yokuhlanza kungaholela esikhathini esibalulekile kanye nokonga izakhiwo, okwenza i-laser ihlanza inketho ekhangayo yezicelo zezimboni nezentengiso.
Ekugcineni, umbuzo wokuthi ngabe imishini yokuhlanza ye-laser isebenza ngempela kwisicelo esithile kanye nemiphumela yokuhlanza oyifunayo.
2. Ungayikhetha Kanjani Umshini Wokususa Ukugqwala kwe-Laser? [Kwakho]
Isinyathelo sokuqala nesibaluleke kakhulu ukuthiChaza ngokucacile izidingo ezithile zokuhlanza.
Na-Uhlobo lokungcola, okuqukethwe komhlaba okuzohlanzwa, kanye nezinga elifunekayo lokuhlanzeka.
Lapho usunokuqonda okucacile kwezinhloso zakho zokuhlanza, ungaqala ukuhlola izinketho ezahlukahlukene zokuhlanza ama-laser zokuhlanza ezitholakala emakethe.
Okunye ukucatshangelwa okubalulekile kufaka phakathi:
1. Uhlobo lwe-laser kanye ne-wavelength:
Ubuchwepheshe obuhlukile be-laser, njenge-ND: i-yag, i-fiber, noma ama-CO2 lasers, asebenze kuma-wavelength ahlukile.
Bonke banayoamandla ahlukahlukene nobuthakathakaUma kukhulunywa ngokuhlanza izinto ezahlukahlukene.
Ukukhetha uhlobo lwe-Laser olufanele kubalulekile ekwakheni inqubo yokuhlanza.
2. Isikhathi se-Pulse:
Ukukhishwa kwamandla kwe-laser kanye nesikhathi sokushaya ngamandlathinta ngqoUkusebenza kahle kokuhlanza kanye nekhono lokususa izinhlobo ezithile zokungcola.
Amandla aphezulu nezikhathi ezimfishane ze-PULSE zisebenza ngokuvamileukususa imali enzima noma enenkani.
3 usayizi we-Spot kanye nokulethwa komoya:
Ubukhulu bendawo egxile eLaser kanye nendlela yokulethwa kwe-beam (isib., I-fiber optic, ingalo ehlanganisiwe)unganquma indawo engahlanzwa ngasikhathi sinye.
Kanye nokunemba kwenqubo yokuhlanza.
4. Izici ezizenzakalelayo nezilawuli:
Amakhono athuthukayo athuthukisiwe kanye nokulawulaNjengamaphethini wokuhlanza ahlelekile, ukuqapha kwesikhathi sangempela, kanye nokugawula idatha.
Lezi zici zingathuthukisa ukuvumelana kanye nokusebenza kahle kwenqubo yokuhlanza.
I-5. Ukuphepha kanye nokuhambisana nokulawula:
Imishini yokuhlanza ye-laser kumele inamathele ezindinganisweni eziqinile zokuphepha kanye nezidingo zokulawula,ikakhulukazi ezindaweni zezimboni noma eziyingozi.
Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi imishini ihlangabezana ngazo zonke izindlela zokuphepha nezindlela zokulandela ukuphepha kubalulekile.
6. Ukulungiswa nokusekelwa:
Cabanga kalula ukulungiswa, ukutholakala kwezingxenye ezisele, kanye nezinga lokusekelwa kwezobuchwepheshe okunikezwe ngumenzi noma umphakeli.
Lezi zinto zingathinta umthelelaUkwethembeka kwesikhathi eside nezindleko zobunikaziwomshini wokuhlanza we-laser.
Ngokuhlola ngokucophelela lezi zinto ezibalulekile futhi uzivumelanise nezidingo zakho ezithile zokuhlanza, ungakhetha umshini wokuhlanza we-laser ofanele kakhulu wohlelo lwakho lokusebenza.
Ukubonisana nabathengisi abanolwazi noma ochwepheshe bezimboni (lokho nathi!)Futhi ingaba yigugu ekutholeni inqubo yokukhetha kanye nokuqinisekisa ukuthi ukhetha isisombululo esifanele sezidingo zakho.
3. Yini ongayihlanza ngomshini wokuhlanza we-laser?
Imishini yokuhlanza ye-laser iyasebenza ngokumangazayo, futhi iyakwazi ukususa ngempumelelouhla oluhlukahlukene lokungcola okuvela ezinhlwini ezahlukahlukene zezindawo eziphakeme.
Le khasiImvelo eyingqayizivele, engaxhumana naye yokuhlanza i-laserKwenza kubekelwe kahle ngokuhlanza izinto ezibucayi noma ezibucayi ezingase zilinyazwe yizindlela zokuhlanza ezinolaka.
Enye yezicelo eziyisisekelo zokuhlanza i-laser ukususwa kwezimbozo ezingaphezulu,Njengopende, ama-varnish, kanye ne-powder coathings.
Ugongolo lwe-laser oluphakeme lwe-High-Energy lungakwazi ukuthola kahle lezi zimbozoNgaphandle kokulimaza i-substrate eyisisekelo, Ukwenza kube yisixazululo esifanelekile sokubuyisela ukubukeka kanye nesimo sezingxenye zensimbi, ama-scarpture, kanye nobuciko bomlando.
Ngaphezu kwezimbali ezingaphezulu, imishini yokuhlanza ye-laser nayo isebenza kakhulu ku-Ukususa ukugqwala, isikali, nezinye izingqimba ze-oxidation ezivela ezintweni zensimbi.
Lokhu kuwusizo ikakhulukazi kwizimoto, i-aerospace, kanye nezimboni zokukhiqiza, laphoUkugcina ubuqotho nokubukeka kwezakhi zensimbi kubalulekile.
Okunye ukusetshenziswa kwe-laser ukuhlanza ukususwa kokungcola kwe-organic, njengeAmafutha, uwoyela, kanye nezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zokungcola kanye ne-grime.
Lokhu kwenza ithuluzi elibalulekile ekuhlanzeni izakhi ze-elekthronikhi, amathuluzi okuqonda, nokunyeIzinsiza ezibucayi ezingakwazi ukubekezelela ukusetshenziswa kwamakhemikhali anokhahlo noma izindlela ezinzima.
Ngaphandle kwalezi zicelo ezijwayelekile, imishini yokuhlanza ye-laser nayo ifakazele ngempumelelo emisebenzini ekhethekile ekhethekile.
Kufaka phakathi ukususwa kweIdiphozi yekhabhonikusuka ezingxenyeni zenjini, ukuhlanzwa kobuciko obucayi nobuciko bomnyuziyamu, futhiukulungiswa kwezindawo zokuhlangana ezilandelanayo noma izinqubo zokubopha.
Ukuguquguquka okuhlukahlukene kokuhlanza i-laser kungenxa yekhono lokulawula kahle amapharamitha we-laser, njenge-wavelength, amandla, kanye nesikhathi sokushaya ngamandla, ukwenza inqubo yokuhlanza izinto ezahlukahlukene nezinhlobo eziphikisayo.
Leli zinga lokwenza ngokwezifiso livumela imishini yokuhlanza ye-laser ukuthi ivumelane nezicelo ezahlukahlukene zezimboni, ezentengiso, kanye nokulondolozwa.
Asihlali ngemiphumela ye-mediocre, noma ngabe nawe kufanele
4. Kade kangakanani ukuhlanza i-laser?
Enye yezinzuzo ezisemqoka zemishini yokuhlanza ye-laser yikhono labo lokwenza imisebenzi yokuhlanza ngokushesha nangendlela efanelekile, imvamisa ngokushesha okukhulu kunezindlela zokuhlanza ezondabuko.
Ijubane lenqubo yokuhlanza le-laser lithonywa yizici eziningana, kufaka phakathi:
Uhlobo nezimpawu zokungcola, okuqukethwe kobuso obuhlanzwa, kanye nemingcele ethile yohlelo lwe-laser.
Ngokuvamile, Ukuhlanza i-laser kuyinqubo esheshayo, enamanani okuhlanza avelaAmasentimitha ambalwa esikwele ngomzuzwana to amamitha-skwele amaningana ngomzuzu, kuya ngohlelo lokusebenza oluthile.
Ijubane lokuhlanza le-laser ikakhulukazi ngenxaUhlobo olungaxhumana naye lwenqubo, okuvumela ukususwa okusheshayo nokubhekiswe kungcolangaphandle kwesidingo sokuxhumana ngokomzimba noma ukusetshenziswa kwama-abrasive noma amakhemikhali abizelwe.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, amandla okusebenzisa inqubo yokuhlanza athuthukise ukusebenza kahle, njengoba imishini yokuhlanza ye-laser ingasebenza ngokuqhubekayo ngokungenelela komuntu okuncane.
Enye into enomthelela kwijubane lokuhlanza le-laser yikhonoUkulawula ngqo amapharamitha we-laser ukwenza ngcono inqubo yokuhlanza.
Ngokushintsha amandla we-laser, ubude be-pulse, nosayizi we-spot, ama-opharetha angakhulisa izinga lokususa lezinto ezingcolisayo ngenkathi linciphisa ubungozi bomonakalo obusezingeni eliphansi.
Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi ijubane langempela lokuhlanza lingahluka ngokuya ngohlelo lokusebenza oluthile kanye nezinga elifunekayo lokuhlanzeka.
Kwezinye izimo, indawo ephansi, inqubo yokuhlanza elawulwa ngokwengeziwe ingahle idingeke ukuqinisekisa ukususwa okuphelele kwezinto ezingcolisayo noma ukulondolozela ubuqotho bezindawo ezintekenteke.
Sekukonke, ijubane nokusebenza kahle kwe-laser kwenze kube inketho ekhangayo kakhulu yohlu olubanzi lwezimboni, ezentengiso, kanye nokulondolozwa kwezicelo, lapho imali yokonga okubucayi kuyizinto ezibucayi kwinqubo yokuhlanza.
5. Ingabe ukugeza kwe-laser kuyahlanza?
Enye yezinzuzo ezisemqoka zobuchwepheshe bokuhlanza le-laser ukuthi kuyindlela yokuhlanza engabizi, eyenza kubelungelwe ukusetshenziswa kahle ekusetshenzisweni kwezindawo ezibucayi noma ezibucayi.
Ngokungafani namasu okuhlanza ezondabuko ancike ekulweni komzimba noma ukusetshenziswa kwamakhemikhali anokhahlo.
Ukuhlanza i-Laser kusebenzisa amandla ogongolo lwe-laser olugxile ekuhlobiseni futhi ususe okungokwemvelo ngaphandle kokuxhumana ngqo nezinto ezingaphansi.
Isimo esingesona esidabukisayo sokuhlanza i-laser sitholakala ngokulawulwa okuqondile kwamapharamitha we-laser, njenge-wavelength, amandla, kanye nesikhathi sokushaya ngamandla.
I-Laser Beam ihlelwe ngokucophelela ukuqondisa nokususa okungcoliswa okuthile ebusweningaphandle kokubangela noma yikuphi ukulimala ngokomzimba noma ukuguqulwa kokuqukethwe okuyisisekelo.
Le nqubo yokuhlanza engahlukumezi inenzuzo ikakhulukaziLapho usebenza ngezinto ezintekenteke noma zenani eliphakeme, njengezinto zobuciko bomlando, ubuciko obuhle, nezinto ezinzima ze-elekthronikhi.
Ngokugwema ukusetshenziswa kwamakhemikhali angokomzimba noma amakhemikhali anolaka, ukugeza kwe-laser kusiza ukugcina ubuqotho kanye nezimpawu zezinhlamvu zalezi zinto ezibucayi, okwenza kube yindlela yokuhlanza ethandwayo yokulondolozwa kwezicelo zokubuyiselwa.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, uhlobo olungelona inzalo lokuhlanza i-laser luyakuvumela ukuthi lusetshenziswe ezinhlobonhlobo zezinto zokwakha, kufaka phakathiIzinsimbi, amapulasitiki, ama-ceramics, kanye nezinto ezihlanganisiwe.
Kubalulekile ukuqaphela, noma kunjalo, ukuthi ngenkathi ukuhlanza i-laser kuyinqubo engabi nambitheka, amapharamitha athile okuhlanza kanye nezimpawu zokungcola kanye nokuhlanzwa kuhlanzwa kungathinta izinga lokuxhumana phakathi kwe-laser nezinto ezibonakalayo. Kwezinye izimo, indlela ecophelela futhi elawulwayo ingahle iqinisekise ukuthi iqinisekise ukuthi inqubo yokuhlanza ihlala ingekho ngokuphelele.
6. Ingabe ukuhlanza i-laser kubumba ukuqhuma kwesihlabathi?
Njengoba ubuchwepheshe bokuhlanza be-laser buyaqhubeka nokuvela futhi bamukelwe kabanzi, umbuzo wokuthi kungenzeka yini esikhundleni ngempumelelo izindlela zokuhlanza kwendabuko, njengokuqhuma kwesihlabathi, kube yisihloko sokuba nentshisekelo ekhulayo.
Ngenkathi kunokunye okufanayo phakathi kokuhlanza i-laser nokuqhuma kwesihlabathi, ngokuya ngekhono labo lokususa okungonakalisiwe futhi kubuyise indawo ephansi, kukhona umehluko osemqoka ongezansi owenza ukuhlanza i-laserenye indlela ephoqelekile kuzicelo eziningi.
Enye yezinzuzo eziyinhloko zokuhlanza i-laser ngokuqhuma kwesihlabathi kungukuthiimvelo engeyona eyayingabi nambitheka.
Njengoba kuxoxiwe phambilini, ukuhlanza kwe-laser kusiza amandla okugxila kwe-laser egxile kuVaporize futhi ususe okungonakalisiwe ngaphandle komthelela emzimbeni.
Ngokuphambene nalokho, ukuqhuma kwesihlabathi kuncike ekusetshenzisweni kwabezindaba ezi-abrasive, njengesihlabathi noma ubuhlalu bengilazi encane, obungakwaziokulimaza noma ukuguqula ingaphezulu kokuhlanzwa kwezinto ezibonakalayo.
Lesi sici esingewona isimo sokuhlanza i-laser sikwenza kubekelwe kahle ukusetshenziswa kwezinto ezintekenteke noma ezibucayi, lapho ubungozi bomonakalo ongaphezulu luyinkinga enkulu.
Ngokwengeziwe, ukuhlanza kwe-laser kungabaKubhekiswe ngqo, okuvumela ukususwa okukhethiwe kokungcola ngaphandle kokuthinta izindawo eziseduze,Okungasizakala kakhulu kuzinhlelo zokusebenza lapho kudingeka khona ukulawulwa okuqondile.
Enye inzuzo esemqoka yokuhlanza i-laser ngokuqhuma kwesihlabathi yikhono lokuhlanzaizindawo eziyinkimbinkimbi noma ezikunzima.
Imvelo egxile futhi ebanzi kakhulu yo-Laser Beam ikuvumela ukuthi ifinyelele futhi ihlanze izindawo ezihlanzekile ezingaba nzima noma zikwazi ukufinyelela ngemishini yokuqhuma kwesihlabathi sendabuko.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuhlanza kwe-laser ngokuvamileinqubo esheshayo futhi esebenza kahlekunokuqhuma kwesihlabathi, ikakhulukazi ngemisebenzi emincane enezilinganiso ezincanyana noma imisebenzi yokuhlanza yasendaweni.
Uhlobo olungelona oxhumana naye lwenqubo yokuhlanza ye-laser, ehlanganiswe nekhono lokushintsha izinqubo zokuhlanza, kungaholelaIsikhathi esibalulekile kanye nokonga izindleko ngokuqhathaniswa nezindlela zokuqhuma kwesihlabathi zendabuko.
Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi ngenkathi ukuhlanza kwe-laser kungaba ngenye indlela yokuqhuma kwesihlabathi kuzicelo eziningi, ukukhetha phakathi kwezidingo ezimbili ekugcineni kuncike kwizidingo ezithile zokuhlanza, nezinhloso ezizonke ze inqubo yokuhlanza.
Kwezinye izimo, inhlanganisela yokuhlanza i-laser namanye amasu kungaba yisixazululo esifanele kunazo zonke.
I-Demo demo: I-Laser Cleaner
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7. Imibuzo evame ukubuzwa mayelana nomshini wokuhlanza we-laser
1. Ngabe imishini ye-laser isebenzisa ugesi omningi?
Kwezinye izimo, yebo, imishini yokuhlanza ye-laser idinga inani elibalulekile kagesi ukuze unikeze amasistimu we-laser ephezulu kakhulu.
Ukusetshenziswa kwamandla ngqoingahlukaKuya ngosayizi nokukhishwa kwamandla kwe-laser ethile esetshenzisiwe.
2. Ingabe ukuhlanza i-laser kususa upende?
Yebo, Ukuhlanza i-laser kusebenza kakhulu ekususeni izinhlobo ezahlukene zezinkomba zangaphandle, kufaka phakathi upende, ama-varnish, kanye nokumbona kwempumulo.
Amandla we-laser angakwazi ukuthola kahle lezi zimbozo ngaphandle kokulimaza i-substrate eyisisekelo.
3. Kuhlala isikhathi esingakanani ama-laser?
Imishini yokuhlanza ye-laser yakhelwe ukuba ihlala isikhathi eside, ngamamodeli amaningi anekulindeleke isikhathi sokuphila kwesikhathi esiyiminyaka eyi-10-15 noma ngaphezulungokulungiswa nokunakekelwa okufanele.
Isikhathi sokuphila komthombo we-laser uqobo singahluka, kepha kuvame ukushintshwa.
4. Ngabe imishini yokuhlanza ye-laser iphephile?
Uma isetshenziswa kahle nangezinyathelo ezifanele zokuphepha zokuphepha, imishini yokuhlanza ye-laser ngokuvamile ithathwa njengephephile.
Kodwa-ke, imishayo yama-laser ephezulu yamandla angabeka ubungozi, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukulandela amaphrothokholi okuphepha futhi usebenzise imishini endaweni elawulwayo.
5. Ungakwazi yini ukuqasha ihlanzekile ye-laser?
Yebo, Izinkampani eziningi kanye nabahlinzeki bezinsizakalo banikela ngezinsizakalo zokuhlanza ama-laser, okuvumela amakhasimende ukuthi abe nezinto zokwakha noma imishini ehlanziwe ngaphandle kwesidingo sokuthenga umshini wokuhlanza ama-laser uqobo.
Yebo, kepha uma unamaphrojekthi amaningi ahilela ukuhlanza, ukuthenga umshini wokuhlanza we-laser kungaba yindlela ebiza kakhulu.
6. Ungakususa ukugqwala nge-laser?
Yebo, Ukuhlanza i-laser kuyindlela ephumelelayo yokususa ukugqwala, isikali, kanye nezinye izingqimba ze-oxidation ezivela ezintweni zensimbi, okwenza kube yithuluzi elibalulekile ezimbonini ezifana nezimoto, i-aerospace.
Empeleni,Nansi enye i-athikili mayelana nokususwa kokugqwala kwe-laser.
7. Ngabe ukugeza kwe-laser kuyisusa insimbi?
Ukuhlanza i-laser kuvame ukuklanywa ukususa ama-cottanaturen kanye nezembatho kusuka ebusweni bezinto ngaphandle kokudala umonakalo omkhulu kwi-substrate eyisisekelo, kufaka phakathi izinsimbi.
Kodwa-ke, amapharamitha we-laser kumele alawulwe ngokucophelela ukuze agweme ukususa noma ukuguqula insimbi uqobo.
8. Ngabe ukugeza kwe-laser kusebenza ngokhuni?
Ukuhlanza i-Laser kungasebenza ngezinhlobo ezithile zokhuni, ikakhulukazi ukususwa kwezinkomba zangaphandle, ukungcola, noma okunye ukungcola.
Kodwa-ke, amapharamitha we-laser kumele alungiswe ukuze agweme ukulimaza noma ukuhlanganisa izinkuni ezibucayi.
9. Ungakwazi yini ukugeza i-aluminium?
Yebo, Ukuhlanza i-laser kuyindlela efanelekile yokuhlanza indawo ye-aluminium, ngoba kungasusa ngempumelelo izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zokungcola, ukumboza, kanye nezingqimba ze-oxidation ngaphandle kokubangela ukulimala okukhulu kwi-aluminium substrate.
Izincomo zomshini womshini wokuhlanza we-laser
Mayelana nathi - I-Mimowork Laser
Phakamisa umkhiqizo wakho ngezithombe ezinhle kakhulu
I-Mimowork iye yazibophezela ekwakheni nasekuvuseleleni ukukhiqizwa kwe-laser futhi yathuthukiswa inqwaba ye-Advanced Laser Technology ukuthuthukisa amandla okukhiqiza amakhasimende kanye nokusebenza kahle okuhle. Ukuthola amalungelo obunikazi obuningi be-laser technology, ngaso sonke isikhathi sigxile kwikhwalithi nokuphepha kwezinhlelo zomshini we-laser ukuqinisekisa ukukhiqizwa okungaguquki nokuthembekile. Ikhwalithi yomshini we-laser iqinisekiswe yi-CE ne-FDA.
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Isikhathi Seposi: Meyi-24-2024