Ubiza malini umshini we-laser?
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ungumkhiqizi noma umnikazi wendawo yokusebenzela yezandla, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi iyiphi indlela yokukhiqiza oyisebenzisayo njengamanje (Ama-CNC Routers, Ama-Die Cutters, Umshini Wokusika we-Ultrasonic, njll), cishe uke wacabanga ukutshala imali emshinini wokucubungula i-laser ngaphambilini. Njengoba ubuchwepheshe buthuthuka, ubudala bemishini kanye nezidingo ezivela kumakhasimende ziyashintsha, kuzodingeka ukuthi umiselele amathuluzi okukhiqiza ekugcineni.
Uma isikhathi sifika, ungagcina ubuza: [Ibiza malini i-laser cutter?]
Ukuze uqonde izindleko zomshini we-laser, udinga ukucabangela okungaphezu kwethegi yentengo yokuqala. Kufanele futhicabangela izindleko eziphelele zokuba nomshini we-laser kukho konke ukuphila kwawo, ukuhlola kangcono ukuthi ingabe kuwufanele yini ukutshala imali ocezu lwesisetshenziswa se-laser.
Kulesi sihloko, i-MimoWork Laser izobheka izici ezithinta izindleko zokuba nomshini we-laser, kanye nebanga lentengo elijwayelekile, ukuhlukaniswa komshini we-laser. Ukuze wenze ukuthenga okucatshangelwe kahle uma isikhathi sifika, ake sibheke konke okungezansi futhi sithathe amathiphu owadingayo kusengaphambili.
Yiziphi izici ezinomthelela ezindlekweni zomshini we-laser wezimboni?
▶ UHLOBO LOMSHINI WE-LASER
I-CO2 Laser Cutter
Abasiki be-laser be-CO2 bavame ukusetshenziswa kakhulu umshini we-laser we-CNC (ukulawula izinombolo zekhompyutha) wokusika izinto ezingezona ezensimbi. Ngezinzuzo zamandla aphezulu nokuzinza, i-CO2 laser cutter ingasetshenziselwa izinhlobo zezinhlelo zokusebenza ezidinga ukunemba okuphezulu, ukukhiqizwa ngobuningi, ngisho nocezu olulodwa olwenziwe ngendlela oyifisayo lomsebenzi. Iningi le-CO2 laser cutter liklanywe nge-XY-axis gantry, okuwuhlelo lomshini oluqhutshwa ngokuvamile ngebhande noma i-rack evumela ukunyakaza okunembile kwe-2D kwekhanda lokusika ngaphakathi kwendawo engunxande. Kukhona nabasiki be-laser be-CO2 abakwazi ukuya phezulu naphansi ku-axis ye-Z ukuze bathole imiphumela yokusika ye-3D. Kodwa izindleko zemishini enjalo ziphindwe izikhathi eziningi kune-CO2 cutter evamile.
Sekukonke, abasiki be-laser be-CO2 abayisisekelo bahluka ngentengo ukusuka ngaphansi kwama-$2,000 kuye kwangaphezu kwama-$200,000. Umehluko wamanani mkhulu impela uma kukhulunywa ngokucushwa okuhlukile kwe-CO2 laser cutters. Sizophinde sinabe ngemininingwane yokumisa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ukuze uqonde kangcono izisetshenziswa ze-laser.
I-CO2 Laser Umqophi
Imiqophi ye-laser ye-CO2 ivamise ukusetshenziselwa ukuqopha into eqinile okungeyona eyensimbi ekugqinsileni okuthile ukuze kuzuzwe umuzwa wohlangothi-ntathu. Imishini yokuqopha ngokuvamile iyimishini engabizi kakhulu ngentengo elinganiselwa ku-2,000 ~ 5,000 USD, ngenxa yezizathu ezimbili: amandla eshubhu le-laser kanye nosayizi wetafula eliqoshiwe.
Kuzo zonke izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-laser, ukusebenzisa i-laser ukuqopha imininingwane emihle kuwumsebenzi obucayi. Ububanzi obuncane bokukhanya buwukuthi, umphumela uba muhle kakhulu. Ishubhu ye-laser yamandla encane ingaletha i-laser beam ecoleke kakhulu. Ngakho-ke sivame ukubona umshini wokuqopha uza nokucushwa kwe-laser tube engu-30-50 Watt. I-laser tube iyingxenye ebalulekile yemishini yonke ye-laser, eneshubhu ye-laser yamandla amancane, umshini wokuqopha kufanele ube ukonga. Ngaphandle kwalokho, isikhathi esiningi abantu basebenzisa i-CO2 laser engraver ukuze baqophe izingcezu zosayizi omncane. Ithebula elinjalo elisebenza ngosayizi omncane libuye lichaze amanani.
Umshini Wokumaka we-Galvo Laser
Uma kuqhathaniswa ne-CO2 laser cutter evamile, intengo yokuqala yomshini wokumaka we-galvo laser iphezulu kakhulu, futhi abantu bavame ukuzibuza ukuthi kungani umshini wokumaka we-galvo laser ubiza kakhulu. Khona-ke sizocabangela umehluko wesivinini phakathi kwama-laser plotters (CO2 laser cutters and engravers) nama-galvo lasers. Ukuqondisa i-laser beam kokubalulekile kusetshenziswa izibuko eziguqukayo ezihamba ngokushesha, i-galvo laser ingadubula i-laser beam phezu kwendawo yokusebenza ngesivinini esiphezulu kakhulu ngokunemba okuphezulu nokuphindaphinda. Ngokumakwa kwesithombe esinosayizi omkhulu, kuzothatha amalaser e-galvo imizuzu embalwa ukuqeda obekungathatha amahora ama-laser plotters ukuqeda. Ngakho-ke noma ngentengo ephezulu, ukutshala imali ku-galvo laser kufanelekile ukucatshangelwa.
Ukuthenga umshini wokumaka omncane we-fiber laser kubiza kuphela izinkulungwane ezimbalwa zamadola, kodwa ngosayizi omkhulu ongenamkhawulo we-CO2 galvo laser womshini wokumaka (onobubanzi bokumaka ngaphezu kwemitha), ngezinye izikhathi intengo iphakama ngokufika ku-500,000 USD. Ngaphezu kwakho konke, udinga ukunquma ukwakheka kwemishini, ifomethi yokumaka, ukukhetha amandla ngokuya ngezidingo zakho. Okufanelana nawe kungcono kakhulu kuwe.
▶ UKUKHETHWA KOMTHOMBO WE-LASER
Abaningi basebenzisa imithombo ye-laser ukuhlukanisa ukuhlukaniswa kwemishini ye-laser, ikakhulukazi ngenxa yokuthi indlela ngayinye yokukhipha umoya ikhiqiza amaza amaza ahlukene, athinta izinga lokumunca ku-laser yento ngayinye. Ungahlola ishadi lethebula elingezansi ukuze uthole ukuthi yiziphi izinhlobo zemishini ye-laser ekufanelekela kangcono.
|
I-CO2 Laser |
9.3 - 10.6 µm |
Iningi lezinto ezingezona ezensimbi |
|
I-Fiber Laser |
780 nm - 2200 nm |
Ikakhulukazi izinto zensimbi |
|
I-UV Laser |
180 - 400nm |
Imikhiqizo yengilazi nekristalu, ihadiwe, izinto zobumba, i-PC, idivayisi kagesi, amabhodi e-PCB namaphaneli okulawula, amapulasitiki, njll. |
|
I-Laser eluhlaza |
532 nm |
Imikhiqizo yengilazi nekristalu, ihadiwe, izinto zobumba, i-PC, idivayisi kagesi, amabhodi e-PCB namaphaneli okulawula, amapulasitiki, njll. |
I-CO2 Laser Tube
Ngelaser ye-gas-state laser CO2, kunezinketho ezimbili ongakhetha kuzo: I-DC (yamanje eqondile) I-Glass Laser Tube kanye ne-RF (Radio Frequency) Metal Laser Tube. Amashubhu engilazi engilazi acishe abe ngu-10% yenani le-RF laser tubes. Womabili ama-laser agcina ukusikeka kwekhwalithi ephezulu kakhulu. Ngokusika iningi lezinto ezingezona ezensimbi, umehluko wokusika ngekhwalithi awubonakali kubasebenzisi abaningi. Kodwa uma ufuna ukuqopha amaphethini endabeni, ishubhu le-laser yensimbi ye-RF iyisinqumo esingcono ngesizathu sokuthi lingakhiqiza usayizi wamabala we-laser omncane. Uma usayizi webala ube mncane, imininingwane eqoshiwe iba mincane kakhulu. Nakuba ishubhu le-laser yensimbi ye-RF libiza kakhulu, umuntu kufanele acabangele ukuthi amalaser e-RF angahlala isikhathi eside izikhathi ezi-4-5 kunezingilazi zengilazi. I-MimoWork inikeza zombili izinhlobo zamashubhu e-laser futhi kuyisibopho sethu ukukhetha umshini ofanele izidingo zakho.
Umthombo we-Fiber Laser
Ama-laser efiber angama-solid-state lasers futhi avame ukuncanyelwa ukucubungula insimbi. Umshini wokumaka we-fiber laser kuvamile emakethe, kulula ukuyisebenzisa, futhi yenza ayidingi ukulungiswa okuningi, ngesilinganiso ukuphila kwamahora angu-30,000. Ngokusetshenziswa kahle, amahora angu-8 ngosuku, ungasebenzisa umshini isikhathi esingaphezu kweminyaka eyishumi. Ibanga lentengo lomshini wokumaka we-laser yemboni ye-fiber (20w, 30w, 50w) liphakathi kuka-3,000 - 8,000 USD.
Kunomkhiqizo osuselwe ku-fiber laser obizwa nge-MOPA laser engraving machine. I-MOPA ibhekisela ku-Master Oscillator Power Amplifier. Ngamagama alula, i-MOPA ingakwazi ukukhiqiza imvamisa ye-pulse ngama-amplitude amaningi kunefayibha ukusuka ku-1 kuye ku-4000 kHz, ivumele ilaser ye-MOPA ukuthi iqophe imibala ehlukene phezu kwezinsimbi. Nakuba i-fiber laser ne-MOPA laser ingase ibukeke ngokufanayo, i-MOPA laser ibiza kakhulu njengoba imithombo yelaser yamandla eyinhloko yenziwa ngezinto ezihlukene futhi ithatha isikhathi eside kakhulu ukukhiqiza ukunikezwa kwe-laser okungasebenza ngamaza aphezulu kakhulu naphansi ngesikhathi esifanayo. , edinga izingxenye ezinengqondo kakhulu ezinobuchwepheshe obengeziwe. Ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe mayelana nomshini wokuqopha nge-laser we-MOPA, xoxa nomunye wabamele bethu namuhla.
I-UV (i-ultraviolet) / Umthombo weLaser eluhlaza
Okokugcina, kufanele sikhulume nge-UV Laser ne-Green Laser yokuqopha nokumaka kumapulasitiki, izibuko, izitsha zobumba, nezinye izinto ezizwela ukushisa nezintekenteke.
▶ EZINYE IZINTO
Ezinye izici eziningi zithinta amanani emishini ye-laser. Usayizi womshiniumi esikhaleni. Ngokuvamile, uma inkundla yokusebenza yomshini inkulu, intengo yomshini iphezulu. Ngaphezu komehluko wezindleko ezibonakalayo, ngezinye izikhathi lapho usebenza ngomshini omkhulu we-laser wefomethi, udinga futhi ukukhetha aamandla aphezulu laser tubeukufeza umphumela omuhle wokucubungula. Kungumqondo ofanayo wokuthi udinga izinjini zamandla ahlukene ukuze uqale imoto yomndeni wakho kanye neloli le-transporter.
Izinga le-automationyomshini wakho we-laser futhi ichaza amanani. Imishini ye-laser enohlelo lokudlulisela kanyeI-Visual Identification Systemingasindisa umsebenzi, ithuthukise ukunemba, futhi yandise ukusebenza kahle. Ukuthi ufuna ukusikaroll materials ngokuzenzakalelayo noma fly mark izingxenye emgqeni wokuhlanganisa, i-MimoWork ingenza ngokwezifiso okokusebenza kwemishini ukuze ikunikeze izixazululo zokucubungula okuzenzakalelayo nge-laser.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Sep-01-2021