Uthini umahluko phakathi kwe-cnc router kunye ne-laser cutter? Ukusika kunye nokukrola iinkuni, abathandi bemithi kunye neengcali ngokufanayo bahlala bejongene nengxaki yokukhetha isixhobo esifanelekileyo kwiiprojekthi zabo. Izinketho ezimbini ezidumileyo zi-CNC (i-Computer Numerical Control) ii-routers kunye noomatshini be-laser ye-CO2, nganye inesethi ekhethekileyo yeenzuzo kunye nezicelo. Kweli nqaku, siza kuphonononga umahluko phakathi kwezi zixhobo kwaye sikuncede wenze ukhetho olunolwazi kwiimfuno zakho zomthi.
Phakamisa ngokukhawuleza >>
Amanqaku aphambili:
IiRutha zeCNC
Izinto eziluncedo:
• Ukuzuza ubunzulu bokusika obuchanekileyo ngolawulo lwe-Z-axis.
• Isebenza kakuhle ukuphatha amagophe kancinane kunye nokukrolwa okuntsonkothileyo.
• Ifanelekile kwi-3D yeplanga kunye noyilo oluneenkcukacha.
Izinto ezingeloncedo:
• Ukuchaneka okulinganiselweyo ekuphatheni ii-engile ezibukhali ngenxa yeradiyasi yokusika.
• Ifuna i-ankile yemathiriyeli ekhuselekileyo, enokubangela uxinezeleko kwezinye iimeko.
Abasiki beLaser
Izinto eziluncedo:
• Ukusika okungadibanisiyo nobushushu obukhulu.
• Ukuchaneka okukhethekileyo kokusikeka okuntsokothileyo kunye neencam ezibukhali.
• Ukuvala imiphetho ukunciphisa ukwanda kunye nokucutheka kweenkuni.
Izinto ezingeloncedo:
• Isenokuba nesiphumo sokujika kombala womthi, kodwa inokuthintelwa ngemilinganiselo efanelekileyo.
• Ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwiigophe ezicothayo kunye neencam ezingqukuva.
Inyathelo ngenyathelo Uqhekeko >>
Utoliko olujikelezileyo:
1. Yintoni CNC Router for iinkuni?
I-CNC (i-Computer Numerical Control) i-router sisixhobo esisebenzayo somthi esiguqule ihlabathi lobugcisa kunye nokuchaneka kwemithi. Ukulawulwa ziinkqubo zekhompyuter, iirutha zeCNC zisebenza ngokuchanekileyo kwaye zinokuvelisa uyilo oluntsonkothileyo kunye nokusikwa kwemithi. Basebenzisa isuntswana lokusonta ukususa imathiriyeli kwi-workpiece, beyenza ilungele imisebenzi eyahlukeneyo, ukusuka kwimizobo eneenkcukacha kunye ne-3D yeplanga yeplanga ukuya kwiiprofayili ezichanekileyo, kunye nokukrola. Kweli nqaku, siza kuphonononga amandla kunye neengenelo zeerotha ze-CNC kumxholo wokhuni, kukunceda uqonde ukuba le teknoloji iye yaba sisixhobo esiyimfuneko kubathandi bomthi kunye neengcali.
2. Yintoni Laser Cutter for iinkuni?
Abasiki beLaser, abaxhaswe yizibane zokukhanya zamandla aphezulu, baye bavela njengesixhobo soguqulo kwintsimi yokwenza iinkuni. Aba matshini basebenzisa ukuchaneka kweelaser ukwenza ukusika okuntsonkothileyo kunye nokuchaneka kakhulu, kunye nemikrolo, kwizinto ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanya umthi. Ngokukwazi ukwenza imiphetho emihle ngokumangalisayo kwaye ebukhali, abasiki belaser baye bafumana ukuthandwa ngokuchaneka kwabo okukhethekileyo kunye nobuchule bokusika obuntsonkothileyo bokwenza amaplanga, nokuba kukwenza, ukubumba, okanye ukukrola umphezulu womthi. Kweli nqaku, siza kuphanda kwihlabathi le-CO2 laser cutters kwaye siphonononge izicelo zabo ekusebenzeni ngamaplanga, sikunceda ukuba uqonde ukuba obu buchwepheshe buchaze ngokutsha imida yobuchule kunye nobuchule.
3. Umahluko: CNC VS. Umsiki weLaser
◼ Ngena nzulu kuMgaqo wokuSebenza - usebenza njani?
IiRutha zeCNC
I-router ye-CNC isebenza kumgaqo wokuvelisa othabathayo. Ngokusisiseko ngumatshini wokusika olawulwa yikhompyuter osebenzisa isixhobo sokusika esijikelezayo, esifana ne-router bit okanye isiphelo sokugaya, ukususa imathiriyeli kwi-workpiece. I-router bit ijikeleza ngesantya esiphezulu kwaye idibene nezinto eziphathekayo, ezinokuthi zibe ngamaplanga, iplastiki, okanye ezinye ii-substrates. Njengoko intwana isenza unxibelelwano, ngokuthe ngcembe iqingqa imathiriyeli, idala iimilo, iipateni, kunye noyilo.
Iintshukumo zerouter zilawulwa ngokuchanekileyo kwimilinganiselo emithathu (X, Y, kunye noZ) yinkqubo yekhompyutha. Oku kuvumela ulawulo oluchanekileyo kwindawo kunye nobunzulu besixhobo. Iirotha ze-CNC zigqwesa ekusikeni, ekubumbeni, ekukroleni, nasekugrumbeni imathiriyeli. Ziyifaneleke kakhulu imisebenzi efuna ukuntsonkotha, i-3D, okanye umsebenzi oneenkcukacha, kwaye zingasetyenziselwa ukukrola ngokulawula ngononophelo ubunzulu kunye nesantya somsiki.
Abasiki beLase
Abasiki beLaser basebenza kumgaqo owahlukileyo owaziwa ngokuba yi-subtractive photonic production. Endaweni yokunxibelelana ngokwasemzimbeni kunye nesixhobo, basebenzisa umqadi welaser one-eneji ephezulu ukunyibilika, ukufunxa, okanye ukutshisa izinto ezisuka kwindawo yokusebenza. Abasiki beLaser badla ngokuqeshwa ngezinto ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanya umthi, kwaye banokusika ngokuchanekileyo. Bakwanabo nobuchule bokukrola, beyila uyilo oluntsonkothileyo ngokuguqula ubunzulu kunye nobude bentsimbi yelaser.
Inkqubo elawulwa yikhompyuter ye-laser cutter iyalela umqadi welaser ukuba ulandele iindlela ezithile, udale ukusika okuntsonkothileyo kunye nemikrolo. Umahluko ophambili apha kukuba yindlela engaqhagamshelwanga nayo. I-laser ichaneke ngendlela emangalisayo kwaye inokudala iinkcukacha ezintle kakhulu kunye nemiphetho ebukhali. Isebenza ngakumbi ukusika kunye nokukrola iinkuni, iiplastiki, kunye nezinye izinto apho ngokuchanekileyo kunye nokususwa kwezinto ezincinci kuyadingeka.
◼ Ukuba Ugawula Iinkuni:
IiRutha zeCNC
Iirutha ze-CNC ngamahashe okusebenza ngamaplanga abhiyozelwa ngokukwazi kwawo ukudibanisa ngaphandle komthungo amandla okusika kunye nolawulo olunzulu. Aba matshini basebenza ngeendlela ezininzi, nto leyo ebenza bafanelekele ukwenza iiplani ezintsonkothileyo, ukukrola nokuxonxa amaplanga. Eyona nto ibahlulayo kukuchaneka kwabo ekuphumezeni ubunzulu obahlukeneyo. Ngolawulo lwe-Z-axis, unamandla okulungisa ngokucokisekileyo ubunzulu bokusikwa. Nokuba yimikrolo eneenkcukacha, i-3D yeplanga, okanye ivelisa iiprofayili ezintsonkothileyo, iirutha ze-CNC zibonelela ngothotho lwezinto ezinokwenzeka. Ubunzulu bokusika bunqunywe ngokubalulekileyo ubude besixhobo sokusika kunye nobuchule be-Z-axis.
Abasiki beLase
Abasiki beLaser, ngelixa bexabiswa ngenxa yokuchaneka kwabo, basebenza ngokwahlukileyo xa kufikwa kubunzulu. Bagqwesa ekudaleni okuchanekileyo, ukusika okungenzulu kunye nomzobo womgangatho ophezulu, ugxininisa i-finesse phezu kobunzulu. Aba matshini baziincutshe ekuveliseni iipateni ezintsonkothileyo, iinkcukacha ezintle, kunye neencam ezibukhali. Ngelixa zikwazi ukugawula iinkuni, eyona nto iphambili kugxilwe kumgangatho womphezulu kunokususa izinto ezininzi. Abasiki beLaser ziintshatsheli zokuchaneka, beyila uyilo oluntsonkothileyo kumphezulu womthi. Ulawulo olunzulu, nangona kunjalo, lulinganiselwe xa kuthelekiswa neerutha ze-CNC, ngokuqhelekileyo zihambelana nobukhulu bezinto abasebenza nazo.
◼ Ukuba Usebenza Kukukrola amaplanga:
I-Laser yokukrola iinkuningenene iphezulu ekudaleni imizobo eneenkcukacha, ngakumbi xa isiza kwi-raster engraving, ebandakanya ukuthungatha okanye ukukrola okungafaniyo ubunzulu ukuvelisa iipateni ezintsonkothileyo okanye imifanekiso. Ubume bokuchaneka kunye nokungaqhagamshelwanga kweelaser kubenza bagqibelele ekufezekiseni uyilo oluhle, oluneenkcukacha kwizinto ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanya umthi.
Kwelinye icala, iirutha ze-CNC zifaneleke ngakumbi kwimisebenzi efuna ukukrolwa okuntsonkothileyo, ukubunjwa, kunye ne-3D yeplanga kodwa ayinakugqwesa ekuveliseni inqanaba elifanayo leenkcukacha kwimikrolo njengabasiki belaser. Iirotha ze-CNC zixabisekile ekudaleni umgangatho owenziweyo kunye neeprofayili ezintsonkothileyo zomphetho, zizenza izixhobo eziguquguqukayo ekusebenzeni kwemithi.
Ezinye iingcebiso:
Abasiki beLaser baphezulu ngokwenene ekudaleni imizobo eneenkcukacha, ngakumbi xa isiza kumzobo we-raster, obandakanya ukuthungatha okanye ukwahluka kobunzulu bokukrola ukuvelisa iipateni ezintsonkothileyo okanye imifanekiso. Ubume bokuchaneka kunye nokungaqhagamshelwanga kweelaser kubenza bafezekiseke kakuhle, uyilo oluneenkcukacha kwizinto ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanya umthi.
◼ Qwalasela iNdlela yokuSebenza kunye nesantya sokwenza amaplanga
Xa ukhetha phakathi kweerotha ze-CNC kunye nabasiki belaser kwiprojekthi yakho yokwenza umthi, ukuqonda ukusika kwabo kunye nesantya sokukrola kubalulekile. Iirutha ze-CNC zisebenza ngokuchukumisa ngokwasemzimbeni izinto, ezizisa ukungqubana kwaye kunokubangela amaxesha okusika amade. Kwiimeko ezithile, ukupasa okuninzi kunokufuneka ukugqiba ukusikwa. Ngokwahlukileyo, abasiki be-laser baziwa ngesantya kunye nokusebenza kakuhle. Bayakwazi ukunqumla ngokukhawuleza kwimathiriyeli, bahlala begqibezela imisebenzi ngepasi enye.
Ngokomzekelo, ukusika i-MDF ye-6mm, i-router ye-cnc inokunqumla ngesantya se-25mm ngesekhondi, kodwa i-laser ikhawuleza, inokufezekisa umsebenzi wokusika kwi-50mm ngesekhondi ye-300W laser. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba njengoko ubukhulu bezinto bukhula, isantya kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kokusika kwe-laser kunokuhla. Ngomthi omhle ongqindilili, i-cnc router yomelele ukuyiphatha. Kodwa ukuba isantya kunye neenkcukacha ezintsonkothileyo zezona mfuno zakho ziphambili, i-laser cutter inokuba lukhetho lwakho olukhethileyo. Ulwazi oluneenkcukacha kwisibuze >>
UKUBA uneemfuno ezizodwa zoyilo lwenkuni yesiko,
ukuya kufuna iingcebiso ngengcali yelaser!
◼ Ukusebenza kulula okanye akunjalo?
Xa ukhetha phakathi kweerotha ze-CNC kunye nabasiki belaser kwiprojekthi yakho yokwenza umthi, ukuqonda ukusika kwabo kunye nesantya sokukrola kubalulekile. Iirutha ze-CNC zisebenza ngokuchukumisa ngokwasemzimbeni izinto, ezizisa ukungqubana kwaye kunokubangela amaxesha okusika amade. Kwiimeko ezithile, ukupasa okuninzi kunokufuneka ukugqiba ukusikwa. Ngokwahlukileyo, abasiki be-laser baziwa ngesantya kunye nokusebenza kakuhle. Bayakwazi ukunqumla ngokukhawuleza kwimathiriyeli, bahlala begqibezela imisebenzi ngepasi enye.
Ngokwahlukileyo koko, oomatshini be-CNC babandakanya ijiko lokufunda elintsonkothileyo. Ukuze ube nobuchule kuzo, kuya kufuneka ujonge kwizinto ezintsonkothileyo, ezibandakanya ukuqonda ii-bits ezahlukeneyo ze-router kunye nokusetyenziswa kwazo, kunye nokulungelelanisa uluhlu lweeparamitha kwiziphumo ezizezona zilungileyo. Ukuba ucinga ngomatshini we-CNC, lindela igophe lokufunda elikhulu, elifuna utyalo-mali olubalulekileyo lwexesha ukuze ubambe isixhobo kunye neenkcukacha zaso ezintsonkothileyo.
◼ Yeyiphi ehambelana nokusingqongileyo?
• Ingxolo
Indlela ye-CNC:
Iirutha ze-CNC zivelisa ingxolo eninzi xa kuthelekiswa nabasiki belaser. Inqanaba lengxolo lingahluka ngokuxhomekeka kuhlobo lwe-router, isixhobo sokusika, kunye nezinto ezicutshungulwayo. Kucetyiswa ngokubanzi ukuba usebenzise ukhuselo lokuva xa usebenzisa irutha ye-CNC, ngakumbi ixesha elongeziweyo.
Umsiki weLaser:
Abasiki beLaser bathe cwaka xa besebenza. Ngelixa zisenza ingxolo, ikwinqanaba elisezantsi le-decibel kuneendlela ze-CNC. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba iifeni zokukhupha umoya kunye neenkqubo zokuhluza umoya, ezihlala zisetyenziswa kunye nabasiki be-laser ukususa umsi, zinokuba negalelo kwinqanaba lengxolo ngokubanzi.
• Ukhuseleko
Indlela ye-CNC:
Ii-router ze-CNC zibhekwa njengezikhuselekileyo malunga nokunciphisa umngcipheko wokuphefumla umsi okanye uthuli oluveliswa ngexesha lokusika. Nangona kunjalo, amanyathelo okhuseleko kufuneka asekho, njengeenkqubo zokuqokelelwa kothuli kunye nokungena komoya okufanelekileyo, ukunciphisa iingozi zempilo ezinxulumene nothuli lweenkuni.
Umsiki weLaser:
Abasiki beLaser banokwenza inkxalabo yokhuseleko ngenxa yokukhutshwa komsi kunye ne-particle ye-particle xa besika okanye bekrola iinkuni. Izinto ezifana ne-MDF kunye neplywood zinokuvelisa izinto ezikhutshwayo eziyingozi, kwaye umoya ofanelekileyo kunye neenkqubo zokukhupha umoya zibalulekile ukugcina indawo yokusebenza ekhuselekileyo. Izikhokelo zokhuseleko lwelaser kufuneka zilandelwe ngokungqongqo ukukhusela kwimitha yelaser.
4. Indlela yokukhetha i-CNC okanye iLaser?
Qwalasela iiMfuno zeProjekthi yakho:
Kwimizobo entsonkothileyo, i-3D yeplanga, kunye nemisebenzi yokubumba, iirutha ze-CNC zilukhetho oluqinileyo.
Ukuba ukuchaneka, iinkcukacha ezintle, kunye nokukrolwa okuntsonkothileyo zizinto eziphambili kuwe, khetha isisiki selaser.
Isantya kunye nokusebenza kakuhle:
Iirotha ze-CNC zigqwesa ekususeni izinto kunye nemisebenzi yokubumba, ibenze bakhawuleze kule misebenzi.
Abasiki beLaser bakhawuleza kwaye basebenza ngakumbi xa kufikwa ekusikeni ngokuchanekileyo kunye nemisebenzi entsonkothileyo.
Ingxolo noKhuseleko:
Iirutha ze-CNC zinomsindo ngakumbi ngexesha lokusebenza, ngoko ke qwalasela ukunyamezela ingxolo kwaye usebenzise ukhuseleko lokuva.
Izisiki zeLaser zizolile kodwa zifuna amanyathelo angqongqo okhuseleko ngenxa yomsi onokubakho kunye nemitha yelaser.
Ijika lokuFunda:
Iirotha ze-CNC zinegophe lokufunda eliphakamileyo, elifuna ukuqonda okunzulu kwezixhobo kunye neeparamitha.
Abasiki beLaser babonelela ngegophe lokufunda elikhawulezayo kwabo bafuna amava 'eplagi-kunye-udlale'.
Ukususwa kwezinto eziphathekayo vs. Iinkcukacha:
Iirotha ze-CNC zingcono ekususeni imathiriyeli enkulu kunye nokudala imiphezulu eyenziweyo.
Abasiki beLaser balungele ukuchaneka kunye neenkcukacha ezintle kumphezulu wemathiriyeli.
Ukutyeba kwezinto:
Iirutha ze-CNC ziyakwazi ukuphatha izinto ezityebileyo ngcono ngenxa yesakhono sazo sokusika nzulu.
Abasiki beLaser bafaneleke ngakumbi kwizinto ezincinci ezigxilwe kumgangatho ophezulu.
Ngaba unayo nayiphi na ingxaki malunga ne-cnc vs laser ukuza kuthi ga ngoku? Kutheni ungasibuzi iimpendulo!
Ukuba unomdla umsiki laser iinkuni
Jonga umatshini enxulumene >>
Ubungakanani beTheyibhile yokuSebenza:600mm * 400mm (23.6” * 15.7”)
Ukhetho lwamandla eLaser:65W
Isishwankathelo seDesktop Laser Cutter 60
I-Flatbed Laser Cutter 60 yimodeli yedesktop. Uyilo lwayo oludibeneyo lunciphisa iimfuno zendawo yegumbi lakho. Ungayibeka ngokulula etafileni ukuze isetyenziswe, uyenze ibe yeyona ndlela ibalaseleyo yokungena kwinqanaba lokuqala elijongene neemveliso ezincinci zesiko.
Ubungakanani beTheyibhile yokuSebenza:1300mm * 900mm (51.2” * 35.4 ”)
Ukhetho lwamandla eLaser:100W/150W/300W
Isishwankathelo seFlatbed Laser Cutter 130
I-Flatbed Laser Cutter 130 iyona nto ikhethwayo kakhulu yokusika iinkuni. I-front-to-back through-type work table design yenza ukuba unqumle iibhodi zokhuni ixesha elide kunendawo yokusebenza. Ngaphezu koko, ibonelela ngezinto ezininzi ngokuxhobisa ngeetyhubhu ze-laser zalo naluphi na umlinganiselo wamandla ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zokugawula iinkuni ezinobunzima obahlukeneyo.
Ubungakanani beTheyibhile yokuSebenza:1300mm * 2500mm (51.2” * 98.4”)
Ukhetho lwamandla eLaser:150W/300W/500W
Isishwankathelo seFlatbed Laser Cutter 130L
I-Flatbed Laser Cutter 130L ngumatshini wefomati enkulu. Ifanelekile ukusika iibhodi ezinkulu zokhuni, ezifana neebhodi eziqhelekileyo ezifumaneka kwi-4ft x 8ft kwimarike. Ibonelela ikakhulu kwiimveliso ezinkulu, iyenza ibe lukhetho oluthandwayo kumashishini afana neentengiso kunye nefenitshala.
Ngaba uyafuna ukuqala eyakho iLaser Cutting / Laser Engraving Business?
▶Sidenote: Ngaphandle kweenkuni, izinto ezifanaiplywoodkwayeIiphaneli zeMDFzikwasetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo kushishino.
Ixesha lokuposa: Oct-18-2023