Uma umusha kubuchwepheshe be-laser futhi ucabangele ukuthenga umshini wokusika le-laser, kumele kube nemibuzo eminingi ofuna ukuyibuza.
IMimoforkUyakujabulela ukuhlanganyela nawe imininingwane eminingi mayelana nemishini ye-CO2 laser futhi ngethemba, ungathola idivaysi ekufanele ngempela, noma ngabe ivela kithi noma komunye umphakeli we-laser.
Kulesi sihloko, sizohlinzeka ngesibukezo esifushane sokulungiswa komshini ku-mainstream futhi senze ukuhlaziywa kokuqhathanisa komkhakha ngamunye. Ngokuvamile, i-athikili izomboza amaphuzu njengoba ngezansi:
I-Mechanics yomshini we-CO2 Laser
a. I-Diracsess DC imoto, i-servo motor, motor motor
I-DC - DC (Direct yamanje) motor
I-Brushiress DC motor ingagijima nge-RPM ephezulu (izinguquko ngomzuzu). Isitebhisi semoto ye-DC sinikeza amandla kazibuthe ajikelezayo ashayela i-armature ukuthi ijikeleze. Phakathi kwawo wonke ama-motors, i-DC motor ye-DC enganikezela amandla anamandla kakhulu we-kinetic bese ushayela ikhanda le-laser ukuhambisa ngejubane elikhulu.Umshini ogqamile we-Mimowork ifakwe ngemoto engenabhulathi futhi ingafinyelela isivinini esiphezulu esingu-2000mm / s.Imoto ye-DC engenasisekelo ayibonakali ngampela emshinini we-CO2 Laser Cutting. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ijubane lokusika ngokusebenzisa okuqukethwe lilinganiselwe ngobukhulu bezinto zokwakha. Ngokuphambene nalokho, udinga kuphela amandla amancane ukudweba ihluzo ngezinto zakho zokwakha, imoto ebhulathele ifakwe nge-laser EngraverFushanisa isikhathi sakho esiqoshwe ngokunemba okukhulu.
Servo motor & motor motor
Njengoba sonke sazi iqiniso lokuthi ama-servo motors anganikeza amazinga aphezulu e-torque ngesivinini esikhulu futhi abiza kakhulu kunama-motors we-stepper. I-Servo Motors idinga i-Encoder ukuguqula ama-pulses wokulawulwa kwesikhundla. Isidingo se-encoder ne-gearbox senza uhlelo lube yinkimbinkimbi ngokwengeziwe, okuholela ekunakekelweni njalo kanye nezindleko eziphakeme. Kuhlanganiswe nomshini we-CO2 Laser,I-servo motor ingaletha ukucaciswa okuphezulu kokubeka i-gantry kanye nekhanda le-laser kunemoto ye-stepper. Kanti, ukukhuluma ngokungananazi, ngeningi lesikhathi, kunzima ukusho umehluko ngokunemba lapho usebenzisa ama-motors ahlukene, ikakhulukazi uma wenza izipho ezilula zobuciko ezingadingi ukunemba okuningi. Uma ucubungula izinto ezihlanganisiwe nezinhlelo zokusebenza zezobuchwepheshe, njengendwangu yokuhlunga yepuleti yokuhlunga, ikhethini elingenakufinyeleleka lemoto, isembozo esifaka ukufakwa komqhubi, khona-ke amakhono ama-servo motors azokhonjiswa kahle.
Imoto ngayinye inezinto ezinhle nezinzuzo zayo. Lowo ofanele wena ungcono kakhulu kuwe.
Impela, iMimowork ingahlinzekaI-CO2 laser Engraver kanye ne-cutter ngezinhlobo ezintathu zemotokususelwa kwisidingo sakho kanye nesabelomali.
b. Belt drive vs gear drive
I-Belt Drive uhlelo lwamasondo okuxhuma ngebhande kanti i-gear drive igiya amabili lixhumene nomunye njengoba kuhambelana nawo womabili amazinyo axhumekile axhunyiwe. Ekwakhekeni kwemishini yemishini ye-laser, bobabili amadrayivu asetshenziselwaLawula ukuhamba kwe-laser gantry futhi kuchaze ukunemba komshini we-laser.
Ake siqhathanise le tafula elilandelayo:
| I-Belt Drayivu | Gear drive |
| I-Main Element Pulleys neBelt | Into esemqoka yamagiya |
| Kudingeka isikhala esengeziwe | Isikhala esincane esidingekayo, ngakho-ke umshini we-laser ukhethwe ukuba ube mncane |
| Ukulahlekelwa okuphezulu okuphezulu, ngakho-ke ukudluliswa okuphansi kanye nokusebenza kahle okuncane | Ukulahleka okuphansi kokuphambana, ngakho-ke ukudluliswa okuphezulu nokusebenza kahle |
| Isikhathi Esiphansi Sokuphila Kunokushayela kwegiya, kuvame ukuguquka njalo eminyakeni emi-3 | Isikhathi Esikhulu Sokuphila Kunokushayela kweBelt, kuvame ukuguquka njalo eminyakeni eyishumi |
| Kudinga ukulungiswa okwengeziwe, kepha izindleko zokulungisa zishibhile futhi zilungele | Kudinga ukulungiswa okuncane, kepha izindleko zokulungisa zithandwa futhi ziyinkimbinkimbi |
| I-Lubrication ayidingeki | Dinga ukuthambisa okujwayelekile |
| Kuthule kakhulu ukusebenza | I-Noisy ekusebenzeni |
Zombili ama-gear drive kanye nezinhlelo ze-belt drive zivame ukuklanywa emshinini wokusika we-laser ngezinzuzo nokubi. Umane wafingqwa,Uhlelo lwe-Belt Drive lunenzuzo ngokwengeziwe ngosayizi omncane, izinhlobo ezindizayo zemishini; Ngenxa yokudluliselwa okuphezulu nokuqina,I-Gear Drayivu ilungele kakhulu i-Laser ye-Laser Cutter enkulu, imvamisa nge-hybrid optical design.
Ngohlelo lwe-belt drive
I-CO2 laser Engraver kanye nomsiki:
Ngohlelo lwe-Gear Drayivu
CO2 laser cutter:
c. Ithebula elisebenzayo leTable vs Itafula elisebenzayo
Ngokusebenzisa kahle kwe-laser ukucubungula, udinga okungaphezulu kokuhlinzekwa kwe-laser ephezulu kanye nohlelo oluvelele lokushayela ukuhambisa ikhanda le-laser, kuyadingeka itafula elifanelekile lokusekelwa kwezinto ezibonakalayo. Ithebula elisebenzayo elenzelwe ukufanisa okuqukethwe noma uhlelo lokusebenza kusho ukuthi ungakhulisa amandla omshini wakho we-laser.
Ngokuvamile, kunezigaba ezimbili zokusebenza kwamapulatifomu: imile neselula.
(Ngezicelo ezahlukahlukene, ungagcina usebenzisa zonke izinhlobo zezinto zokwakha, nomaimpahla eshidi noma impahla ehlanganisiweIsihlehlukene
○Ithebula elisebenzayoilungele ukubeka izinto zeshidi ezinjenge-acrylic, izinkuni, iphepha (amakhadibhodi).
• Itafula le-Knife Strip
• Itafula le-honey comb
○Ithebula lokusebenza lokuhambisaIlungele ukubeka izinto zokwakha ezifana nendwangu, isikhumba, igwebu.
• Itafula elivuthayo
• Ithebula lokuhambisa
Izinzuzo zomklamo ofanele wethebula lokusebenza
✔Ukukhishwa okuhle kokukhishwa kokusika
✔Qinisa okuqukethwe, akukho ukufuduka okwenzeka lapho usika
✔Elula ukulayisha nokulayisha imisebenzi
✔Isiqondiso Sokugxila Esikhulu Sokubonga se-Flat Surface
✔Ukunakekelwa okulula nokuhlanza
d. Ipulatifomu yokuphakamisa yokuphakamisa okuzenzakalelayo
Lapho uqopha izinto eziqinile, njengokuthiacrylic (pmma)na-Wood (MDF), Izinto zokwakha ziyahlukahlukana. Ukuphakama okufanele ukugxila kungandisa umphumela wokuqoshwa. Ipulatifomu yokusebenza eguqukayo iyadingeka ukuthola iphuzu elincane kakhulu lokugxila. Ngomshini wokuqopha we-CO2 laser, amapulatifomu wokuphakamisa okuzenzakalelayo kanye nokuphakamisa izincwadi ahambelana kakhulu. Uma isabelomali sakho sanele, hamba amapulatifomu wokuphakamisa azenzakalelayo.Hhayi kuphela ukuthuthukisa ukusika nokuqopha ngokuqondile, kungakusindisa futhi amathani wesikhathi nomzamo.
e. I-Upper, Side & Wetter Ventilation System
Uhlelo olungezansi lwe-Ventileation lukhetho oluvame kakhulu lomshini we-CO2 Laser, kepha iMimowork inenye izinhlobo zokwakheka ukuqhubekisela phambili lonke ulwazi lwe-laser. Okweumshini wokusika we-laser omkhulu, IMimowork izosebenzisa ihlanganisiweuhlelo olungaphezulu nangaphansi olukhathazayoukukhulisa umphumela wokukhishwa ngenkathi ugcina imiphumela ephezulu yokusika ye-laser. Iningi lethuumshini wokumaka ama-galvo, sizofakauhlelo lokupholisa eceleni komoyaukuqeda umucu. Yonke imininingwane yomshini kufanele ihlose ukuxazulula izinkinga zomkhakha ngamunye.
An uhlelo lokukhishwakukhiqizwa ngaphansi kwezinto ezibonakalayo ezifakiwe. Ngaphandle kokukhipha kuphela i-fume ekhiqizwe ukwelashwa okushisayo kepha futhi uzinze izinto zokwakha, ikakhulukazi indwangu yesisindo esincane. Kukhudlwana ingxenye yendawo yokucubungula embozwe ngezinto ezibonakalayo ezicutshungulwayo, okuphezulu yimiphumela yokumunca kanye ne-vacuum etholakele.
I-Co2 Glass Laser Tubes vs Co2 RF Laser Tubes
a. Isimiso sokuxoxisana seCo2 Laser
I-laser ye-carbon dioxide yayingenye yama-lasers asekuqaleni amagesi azothuthukiswa. Ngamashumi eminyaka entuthuko, lobu buchwepheshe buvuthiwe kakhulu futhi wanele kwizicelo eziningi. I-CO2 Laser Tube ithokozela i-laser ngokusebenzisa umgomo weUkukhipha Kokukhanyana-iguqula amandla kagesi abe amandla okukhanya agxile. Ngokusebenzisa i-voltage ephezulu kwi-carbon dioxide (i-active laser medium) namanye amagesi ngaphakathi kwe-laser tube, igesi ikhiqiza ukuphuma okukhanyayo futhi ijabule ngokuqhubekayo esitsheni phakathi kwezibuko ezikhanyayo lapho izinhlangothi zikhona ezinhlangothini ezimbili ze umkhumbi ukukhiqiza i-laser.
b. Umehluko we-Co2 Glass Laser Tube & CO2 RF Laser Tube
Uma ufuna ukuba nokuqonda okuphelele komshini we-Co2 Laser, kufanele ugaye imininingwane yeumthombo we-laser. Njengohlobo olufanele kakhulu lwe-laser ukucubungula izinto ezingezona zensimbi, umthombo we-CO2 laser ungahlukaniswa ubuchwepheshe obukhulu obukhulu:I-Glass Laser Tubena-I-RF Metal Laser Tube.
(Ngendlela, amandla aphezulu asheshayo-axial-flow Co2 laser ne-slow-axial flow CO2 laser awekho esikalini sengxoxo yethu namuhla)
| Amashubhu we-laser (DC) ama-laser | Amashubhu we-Metal (RF) ama-Laser | |
| Utshani | 2500-3500 HRS | 20,000 hrs |
| Phawula | -SiShayina | Isivumelwano nokubandayo |
| Indlela yokupholisa | Amanzi ama-chilling | Amanzi ama-chilling |
| Phinda uboshelwe | Cha, ukusetshenziswa kwesikhathi esisodwa kuphela | Yebo |
| Incwadi yokufakazela | Izinyanga eziyi-6 | Izinyanga eziyi-12 |
Uhlelo lokulawula nesoftware
Uhlelo lokulawula ubuchopho lomshini we-mehendi futhi luyalela i-laser lapho ukuhambisa khona usebenzisa i-CNC (amanani wenombolo yamanani) ulimi lokuhlela. Uhlelo lokulawula luzophinda futhi lulungise ukuphuma kwamandla komthombo we-laser ukubona ukukhiqizwa okuguqukayo okuvame ukusetshenziswa ukuchaza ubuchwepheshe bokusika le-laser, hhayi kuphela umshini wokushintsha ngokushesha kusuka komunye umklamo owodwa, Futhi ingacubungula izinto ezahlukahlukene ngokushintsha ukusetha ukusetha kwamandla we-laser nesivinini sokusika ngaphandle kokushintsha amathuluzi.
Abaningi emakethe bazoqhathanisa ubuchwepheshe besoftware yeChina kanye nobuchwepheshe besoftware yezinkampani zase-European and American Laser. Ngokumane usike futhi uqoqe iphethini, ama-algorithms ama-softwares amaningi emakethe awafani kakhulu. Ngeminyaka eminingi kangaka yempendulo yedatha evela kubasebenzi abaningi, isoftware yethu inezici ezingezansi:
1. Kulula ukuyisebenzisa
2. Ukusebenza okuzinzile nokuphephile esikhathini eside
3. Hlaziya isikhathi sokukhiqiza kahle
4. Sekela i-DXF, AI, PLT namanye amafayela amaningi
I-5. Ngenisa amafayela amaningi wokusika ngasikhathi sinye ngamathuba wokuguqulwa
6. Hlela ngokuzenzakalelayo amaphethini wokusika ngokuhlela amakholomu nemigqa ngeMimo-Nest
Ngaphandle kwesisekelo se-software yokusika ejwayelekile,Uhlelo lokuqashelwa kombonoIngathuthukisa izinga le-automation ekukhiqizeni, linciphise umsebenzi futhi thuthukise ukucaciswa kokusika. Ngamagama alula, ikhamera ye-CCD noma ikhamera ye-HD efakwe kumshini we-CO2 Laser isebenza njengamehlo abantu futhi ifundise umshini we-laser lapho ungasika khona. Lobu buchwepheshe buvame ukusetshenziswa kwizicelo zokuphrinta zedijithali kanye nezinkundla zokufekethisa, ezinjenge-sporsear yedayi-sublimation, amafulegi angaphandle, iziqeshana zokufakelwa kanye nabanye abaningi. Kunezinhlobo ezintathu zendlela yokuqashelwa yombono ongahlinzeka ngayo:
▮ Ukuqashelwa kwe-contour
Ukuphrinta kwedijithali kanye nemikhiqizo yokuphrinta yokufaka izintambo iyathandwa. Njengezinye zezemidlalo ezihlotshisiwe zezemidlalo, isibhengezo esiphrintiwe kanye ne-teardrop, lezi zindwangu zinqunyelwe ukusika kommese wendabuko noma isikhafu sencwadi. Izidingo eziphakeme zokunciphisa iphethini kumane nje amandla ohlelo lwe-Vision Laser. Ngohlelo lokuqashelwa kwe-contour, umsiki we-laser angasika ngokunembile eceleni kwe-contour ngemuva kwephethini ethatha isithombe ngekhamera ye-HD. Akunasidingo sokusika ifayela kanye nokusika okuphezulu, ukusika kwe-logour laser ukuthuthukisa kakhulu ikhwalithi yokusika nokusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza.
Umhlahlandlela Wokusebenza:
1. Yondla imikhiqizo ephepheni>
2. Thatha isithombe ngephethini>
3. Qala ukusika kwe-logour laser>
4. Ukuqoqa okuqediwe>
▮ Iphuzu likamaki wokubhalisa
Ikhamera ye-CCDUyakwazi ukubona nokuthola iphethini ephrintiwe ebhodini lezinkuni ukusiza i-laser ngokusika okunembile. Ukusayina izinkuni, ama-plaques, umsebenzi wobuciko kanye nokhuni okwenziwe ngokhuni oluphrintiwe kungacutshungulwa kalula.
Isinyathelo 1.
>> Phrinta ngqo iphethini yakho ebhodini lezinkuni
Isinyathelo 2.
>> Ikhamera ye-CCD isiza i-laser ukusika idizayini yakho
Isinyathelo 3.
>> Qoqa izingcezu zakho eziqediwe
▮ Ukufana kwe-template
Kwamanye ama-patches, amalebula, ama-foil aphrintiwe anosayizi ofanayo nephethini, uhlelo lokufanisa okuhambisana ne-template kusuka ku-mimowork luzoba usizo olukhulu. Uhlelo lwe-laser lungasika ngempumelelo iphethini encane ngokubona nokubeka isikhundla sethempulethi eliyisisekelo sefayela lokusika ukufana nengxenye yezimpawu ezihlukile. Noma iyiphi iphethini, ilogo, umbhalo noma enye ingxenye ebonakalayo ebonakalayo ingaba yingxenye yesici.
Izinketho ze-Laser
I-Mimowork inikezela ngezinketho eziningi ezengeziwe zazo zonke izinto zokusika ze-laser eziyisisekelo ngokusho kwesicelo ngasinye. Enqubweni yokukhiqiza yansuku zonke, le miklamo eyenziwe ngezifiso kumshini we-laser inhloso yokwandisa ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo nokuguquguquka ngokuya ngezidingo zemakethe. Isixhumanisi esibaluleke kakhulu ekuxhumaneni kusenesikhathi nathi ukwazi isimo sakho sokukhiqiza, amaliphi amathuluzi okwamanje asetshenziswa ekukhiqizweni, futhi yiziphi izinkinga ezihlangabezana nazo ekukhiqizweni. Ngakho-ke ake wethule izingxenye ezimbalwa ezijwayelekile zokuzikhethela ezithandwayo.
a. Amakhanda amaningi we-laser ongakhetha kuwo
Ukungeza amakhanda amaningi we-laser namashubhu emshinini owodwa kuyindlela elula futhi esonga izindleko zokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kwakho kahle kokukhiqiza. Qhathanisa nokuthenga okuningana kwama-laser ama-laser ngasikhathi sinye, ukufaka ikhanda elingaphezu kwe-laser elingaphezu kwelilodwa kusindisa izindleko zokutshala imali kanye nendawo yokusebenza. Kodwa-ke, inhloko-le-laser-laser ayifanele kuzo zonke izimo. Umuntu kufanele futhi abhekane nosayizi wethebula elisebenzayo kanye nokusika usayizi wephethini. Ngakho-ke sivame ukudinga ukuthi amakhasimende asithumele izibonelo ezimbalwa zokuklama ngaphambi kokwenza okuthengile.
Imibuzo eminingi mayelana nomshini we-laser noma ukulungiswa kwe-laser
Isikhathi sePosi: Oct-12-2021